高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解课件.ppt

专题一阅读理解 技法剖析授之以渔 精研真题题型突破 栏目索引 1 考查事件 地点 人物和物品的具体细节 2 问题一般比较直白 3 答案常是原文的一句话或一个词 但可能变换了说法 4 有时以true false或untrue except等提问 5 错误答案往往明显与原文内容不符 设问特点 一定位关键信息 拨云见日巧解细节理解题 技法剖析授之以渔 1 WhichofthefollowingisNOTincluded mentionedinthepassage 2 Whichofthefollowing sentences statements isNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage 3 Accordingtothepassage allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT 4 TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT 5 Inthepassage theauthorstatesthat 6 Accordingtothepassage when where why how who etc 7 Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 8 Whichofthefollowingmaps diagramsgivestherightpositionof 常考问题 1 速读题干抓 关键 跳读 文章锁信息 找准信息源是关键 即含有信息的那一段或那一句 2 正误判断题 题干原文静心觅 在解答时要带着原题回到原文中 看它们之间的吻合性 这类题目头绪繁杂 在解题时一定要避免急躁心理 3 数字计算题 加减乘除 巧破解 弄清询问数据与原文数据的因果关系 必要时进行加减乘除或单位换算 4 Paraphrase是常用手法 即把原文的说法换一种说法 5 错误答案可能部分是正确的 但以偏概全 也可能根据常识正确但却与原文内容不符 解题技巧 RosaParks 1913 2005 OnDecember1 1955 inMontgomery Alabama RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger HersimpleactlandedParksinprison ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott Itlastedformorethanayear andkickedoffthecivil rightsmovement TheonlytiredIwas wastiredofgivingin saidParks 典例 2016 全国 A片段 解析 23 Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil rightsmovementintheU S A JaneAddams B RachelCarson C SandraDayO Connor D RosaParks 解析细节理解题 由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段 根据 HersimpleactlandedParksinprison andkickedoffthecivil rightsmovement 所提供的信息可知 Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献 故选D项 设问特点 1 考查暗含的信息 文章没有直说 这类试题的题干中常含infer 推断 learnabout 知道 suggest 暗示 imply 暗示 conclude 推断 indicate 暗示 等词语 2 在原文中一定能找到暗示 3 设问含义深刻 不像细节理解题那么直白 4 正确选项既符合逻辑 又与全文主旨一致 5 错误选项的特点是过于直白 歪曲事实或夸大其词 二理顺上下文语境 字斟句酌攻克推理判断题 常考问题 1 Wecaninferfromthepassagethat 2 Thepassage authorimplies suggeststhat 3 Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat 4 Fromthepassagewecantell 5 Thewritersuggestsinthebeginningthat 6 Whatprobablyhappenedintheend 解题技巧 1 根据事实细节 合理推断信息 在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上 进行判断和推论 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义 做到判断有据 推论有理 忠于原文 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意 切忌片面思考 得出片面结论 2 解题时应注意以下两点 1 直接陈述文章内容的选项不能选 要选择根据文章推理出来的选项 2 推理不是凭空猜测 而是立足已知推断未知 因此正确选项一定能在文中找到依据或理由 3 推理判断的主要方法 抓住关键词 结合全文 归纳演绎 归纳是具体到抽象 个别到一般 演绎是一般到个别 抽象到具体 4 要依据原文推理判断 牢记是在原文中考查作者的想法 而不是考生本人的想法 原文是唯一的判断依据 典例 2016 上海 C片段 Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey peoplewouldliketothinktheywould saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton UK whostudiesopendata Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter hesays 74 ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether A socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkC akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels 解析 解析推理判断题 根据第五段NigelShadbolt说 ifyouwentanddidthesurvey peoplewouldliketothinktheywould 最后一句又说 Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter hesays 由此可推断 NigelShadbolt怀疑人们是否会真正和他们想的那样注意认证标记 故B项正确 设问特点 1 考查标题归纳 全文主旨或段落大意 2 正确选项概括范围大小恰当 主旨判断准确 3 错误选项的特点常常是太大 太窄或是偏离主题 主观臆断 4 常以mainidea bestidea subject mainlydiscuss等词提问 三探寻主线或主题 高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意题 常考问题 1 Thebesttitleforthispassageis 2 Thepassage orthefirstparagraph ismainlyabout 3 Whatisthemainidea topic purpose subjectofthepassage 4 Thepassagechieflydiscusses dealswith 5 Thepassagemainlytellsusthat 6 Themainideaofthefirst second third paragraphprobablyis 解题技巧 1 如原文有标题 则标题常反映主旨大意 2 如问段落大意 应注意首句和尾句 3 主旨信息常在forexample之前 allinall之后 4 若段首为疑问句 则回答即主题 5 作者有意识地反复强调的观点 通常是主旨 反复出现的词语 一般为体现文章主旨的关键词 6 表示总结或结论的话常有therefore thus inshort conclude conclusion等 典例 Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars wewouldgoindarknesshappily themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal 夜间活动的 speciesonthisplanet Instead wearediurnalcreatures witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun slight Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact eventhoughmostofusdon tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings Yetit stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe vedonetothenight We veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight 2015 浙江 C片段 54 Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage A TheMagicLightB TheOrangeHazeC TheDisappearingNightD TheRhythmsofNature解析标题归纳题 整篇文章都在说明光污染给生物带来的巨大影响 本来是宁静 舒适的夜晚也被人类设计的灯光所影响 所以 标题应该是TheDisappearingNight 解析 设问特点 1 从原文中找单词 短语或句子设问 2 只有在具体的上下文中才可判断准确 3 所考单词有的是生词 有的是旧词新意 4 正确选项的特征是放在原文不仅单句合理 全文也合理 5 错误选项或是字面意思 或是故意胡说 6 考查某些指示代词的具体指代 四洞察逻辑关系 顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测题 常考问题 1 Theword phrase inthepassagemeans 2 Theword phrase couldbebestreplacedby 3 Whichofthefollowingisnearest closestinmeaningto 4 Theword phrase probablyrefersto 5 Accordingtothepassage theword isknownas 6 Theunderlinedword inParagraph means 解题技巧 1 利用构词法猜词英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前后缀构成的 运用构词法判断生词的意义是一种快速有效的解题方法 2 利用语境及逻辑关系猜词利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列 因果 转折 对比 解释 定义和举例等关系来猜测词义 同时要特别留心某些词语 如or thatis inotherwords including although but evenif ontheotherhand onthecontrary otherthan ratherthan morethan insteadof等 3 利用同义解释猜词同义解释形式多样 有的利用下定义 有的利用or thatis tosay inotherwords namely等引出后面的解释 有的利用破折号 同位语 从句 定语从句或同义词 近义词等引出后面的解释 4 利用常识及生活经验猜词考生要运用非语言知识提示来提高分析能力 力图理解阅读中的生词 以明确把握作者的意图 典例 2016 全国 C片段 IamPeterHodes avolunteerstemcellcourier SinceMarch2012 I vedone89trips ofthose 51havebeenabroad Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells 干细胞 inmylittleboxbecauseI vegottwoicepacksandthat showlongtheylast Inall fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor 捐献者 tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient we vegot72hoursatmost SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime 29 Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword courier inParagraph1 A providerB deliverymanC collectorD medicaldoctor解析词义猜测题 由下文可知 我 是一名志愿者 从事干细胞递送的工作 所以答案为B 解析 设问特点 1 问题主要考查对文章结构的把握能力 2 考查对文章组织形式的判断 3 考查对文章基本架构的理解 五理清全文构架 画龙点睛勾勒文章结构题 常考问题 1 Howisthetextorganized 2 Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby 3 Thetextismainlydevelopedintheorderof 4 Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage 5 Thefirstparagraphservesasa n 6 Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows 解题技巧 1 发挥整体感悟能力 做结构题也要了解全文的主题 2 判断文章体裁类型 是议论文 记叙文还是说明文 3 记叙文通常以时间 地点或故事情节发展 开端 发展 高潮 结局 等为序进行写作 4 议论文总体上可以分为四类 第一类 提出论点 分论点 分论点二 分论点三 结论 第二类 引入段 导出论点 分点论述 结论 第三类 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 第四类 提出反面观点 批驳反面观点 提出正面观点 5 说明文往往采取下定义 举例子 列数字 对比或比较等说明方式进行写作 6 了解文章结构的组织形式 从段落组织方式上讲 常见的文章结构有三种 总分式结构 总 分 总 分 总 分 总 并列式结构 段落之间是平行关系 并且相对独立 对照式结构 结构形式上是一正一反 典例 2016 北京 D WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy 自主性 andthedevelopmentofadultidentity However nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence duringwhichmanyoftoday sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities Forpreviousgenerations collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin Inthepasttwodecades however continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily thankstocellphones emailandsocialmedia haveincreasedsignificantly Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation Thisprocessinvolves tryingon newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually 在思维方面 andpersonally Whileweshouldprovide safespaces withincolleges wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant Becauseacollegecommunity 群体 differsfromthefamily manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity Moreover thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined 规定 andcontrolled theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld Therefore thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself regulation ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself discovery 70 Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage I IntroductionP PointSp Sub point 次要点 C Conclusion 解析 解析篇章结构题 通读全文可知 第一 二段起到以目前大学教育现状导入的作用 第三段是第一个主要点 大学教育应该尝试新的方法培养学生在思维方面和个性方面的发展 第四段是第二个主要点 培养学生的社会实践能力 第五 六段是第二个主要点的次要点 第七段是结论 大学探讨应该包括意识到培养学生自主性 自我规范等方面的重要性 设问特点 1 问题明确 但作者表述不明确 常隐含在字里行间 2 褒义词或贬义词经常是判断的依据 3 考查客观的陈述 则要寻找不偏不倚的观点 4 常问到转折词后的观点 即作者明确赞同或反对的观点 六洞察作者思想倾向 揣摩观点态度题 常考问题 1 Theauthor sattitudeto isthat 2 Thewriter spurposeinwritingthisarticleis 3 Whatistheauthor sopinionabout 4 Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto 5 Themainpurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto 6 Thewriterthoughtthat 解题技巧 1 全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想 注意能够表达作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词 副词 动词及所举的例子 如doubt appreciate hate against等 2 找准信息源 做题不要掺杂个人情感 3 判断依据可能是个别词 也可能是个别句 4 对作者举的事例要注意 事例反映了作者的观点 5 借助连接词做题 搞清语句关系 6 不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法 因此脱离原文的主观臆断都是错误的 典例 2016 北京 D篇章见上 67 What stheauthor sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents A Sympathetic B Disapproving C Supportive D Neutral 解析观点态度题 根据第一段作者说现在的大学生没有承担起成人的责任 以及第二段作者分析了原因 指出由于父母的引导延伸到了大学导致学生自主能力的缺失 由此可见 作者对父母给大学生的持续引导是不赞成的 故选B项 解析 返回 AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years JaneAddams 1860 1935 AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity 社区 bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed In1931 AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize 精研真题题型突破 真题演练 一 2016 全国 精研高考真题 寻找解题规律 RachelCarson 1907 1964 Ifitweren tforRachelCarson theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld slakesandoceans SandraDayO Connor 1930 present WhenSandraDayO ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool in1952 shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman ShebecameanArizonastatesenator 参议员 and in1981 thefirstwomantojointheU S SupremeCourt O Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt RosaParks 1913 2005 OnDecember1 1955 inMontgomery Alabama RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger HersimpleactlandedParksinprison ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott Itlastedformorethanayear andkickedoffthecivil rightsmovement TheonlytiredIwas wastiredofgivingin saidParks 本文属于人物传记 介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响 语篇解读 21 WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory A Hersocialwork B Herteachingskills C Hereffortstowinaprize D Hercommunitybackground 解析细节理解题 根据JaneAddams下的第一句 任何一位得到过社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams 可知 JaneAddams以其社会工作而出名 故答案为A 解析 21 22 23 24 22 WhatwasthereasonforO Connor sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm A Herlackofpropertraininginlaw B Herlittleworkexperienceincourt C Thediscriminationagainstwomen D Thepoorfinancialconditions 解析细节理解题 根据SandraDayO Connor下的 shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman 可知 由于O Connor是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作 由此可知这是对女性的歧视 因此答案选C 解析 21 22 23 24 23 Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil rightsmovementintheU S A JaneAddams B RachelCarson C SandraDayO Connor D RosaParks 解析细节理解题 由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段 根据 HersimpleactlandedParksinprison andkickedoffthecivil rightsmovement 所提供的信息可知 Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献 故选D项 解析 21 22 23 24 24 Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext A Theyarehighlyeducated B Theyaretrulycreative C Theyarepioneers D Theyarepeace lovers 解析 21 22 23 24 解析推理判断题 根据JaneAddams下的 thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize RachelCarson下的 Ifitweren tforRachelCarson theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday SandraDayO Connor下的 thefirstwomantojointheU S SupremeCourt 以及RosaParks下的 italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott kickedoffthecivil rightsmovement 可知 文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱 pioneer 因此C项正确 21 22 23 24 BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird generationnativeofBrownsville Texas MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren shepolitelyrefused OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs Garzafinallysayyes Thatwasfouryearsago Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing EvenPresidentObama smother in law MarianRobinson hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters A 83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs Robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily Two thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama sfamily Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown saysChristineCrosby publisherofGrand amagazineforgrandparents Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem especiallywhenyou reraisingchildren Movingisnotforeveryone Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder 这是一篇夹叙夹议文 介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象 语篇解读 25 WhywasGarza smoveasuccess A Itstrengthenedherfamilyties B Itimprovedherlivingconditions C Itenabledhertomakemorefriends D Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces 解析细节理解题 由第一段最后一句 regardthemoveasasuccess givingthemacloserrelationship 一句可知 Garza一家子孙三代住在一起 使他们的关系更亲密了 也就是加强了他们家人之间的关系 因此答案为A 解析 25 26 27 28 26 WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs Robinson sdecision A 17 expressedtheirsupportforit B Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically C 83 believedithadabadinfluence D Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend 解析推理判断题 由第二段最后一句 Two thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama sfamily 不难看出 多数人认为这是一种趋势 解析 25 26 27 28 27 WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s A Theywereunsureofthemselves B Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren C Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents D Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents 解析细节理解题 由第三段首句可知 人们急切地想要 远走高飞 来证明自己能独立行事 因此C为正确答案 解析 25 26 27 28 28 Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph A Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown B Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem C Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren D Gettoknowthemselvesbetter 解析 25 26 27 28 解析推理判断题 本段首句即为中心句 由接下来的解释可知 祖父母不可盲从 要根据自己的利益做出相应的选择 故答案为A CIamPeterHodes avolunteerstemcellcourier SinceMarch2012 I vedone89trips ofthose 51havebeenabroad Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells 干细胞 inmylittleboxbecauseI vegottwoicepacksandthat showlongtheylast Inall fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor 捐献者 tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient we vegot72hoursatmost SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence RhodeIsland andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck indeskatProvidence theladyonthedesksaid Well I mreallysorry I vegotsomebadnewsforyou therearenoflightsfromWashington SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient please please you vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom Shejustdroppedeverything Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme re routed 改道 methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled Forthiscourierjob you reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody slife 这是一篇记叙文 作者PeterHodes是一名干细胞递送志愿者 他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历 语篇解读 29 Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword courier inParagraph1 A providerB deliverymanC collectorD medicaldoctor解析词义猜测题 由下文及作者在机场的经历可知 他是一名志愿者 从事干细胞递送的工作 所以答案为B 解析 29 30 31 30 WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours A Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong B Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong C Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime D Theicewon tlastanylonger 解析细节理解题 根据第一段的 becauseI vegottwoicepacksandthat showlongtheylast 一句可知 用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块只能维护42小时 因此必须在这个时间内将干细胞送达 故正确答案为D 解析 29 30 31 31 WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst A ToLondon B ToNewark C ToProvidence D ToWashington 解析细节理解题 由第二段可知 由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班 航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机 根据该段最后一句 re routed 改道 methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled 可知是先去了Newark 再转到了英国 故选B 解析 29 30 31 DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups Silencesmaybethoughtful ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness uneasiness orworry Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap 间隙 withconversation Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson sneeds ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo Therefore whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops whatmaybeimplied 暗示 isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing Inthesecultures silenceisacallforreflection Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower Forexample Russian French andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion However Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher Instillanotheruse personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority Nursesandothercare giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily Anursewhounderstandsthehealing 治愈 valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures 这是一篇说明文 不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读 有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或无话可说 有的认为沉默就是执拗 也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视 语篇解读 32 Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations A Itimpliesanger B Itpromotesfriendship C Itisculture specific D Itiscontent based 解析推理判断题 由第一段第一句及下文给出的沉默在不同文化中不同含义的例子可知 作者认为不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的 意即它与特定的文化有关 因此答案为C 解析 32 33 34 35 33 Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought A TheChinese B TheFrench C TheMexicans D TheRussians 解析细节理解题 题干中的 asacallforcarefulthought 与第二段末句 acallforreflection 相对应 reflection意为 沉思 审慎的思考 再联系本段首句可知答案为A 解析 32 33 34 35 34 Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence A Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases B Breakitwhiletreatingpatients C Evaluateitsharmtopatients D Makeuseofitshealingeffects 解析细节理解题 第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧 由该段末句可知作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人 故选D 解析 32 33 34 35 35 Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext A SoundandSilenceB WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC SilencetoNativeAmericansD SpeechIsSilver SilenceIsGold解析标题归纳题 全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开 论述其在不同文化中的含义及影响 因此答案为B 值得注意的是D项 雄辩是银 沉默是金 该选项迷惑性较大 但文章并未涉及前者的内容 故D项不适合作文章标题 解析 32 33 34 35 AOnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2013 ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer Freshoutofcollegewiththeworldatmyfingertips allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingtheworld LittledidIknowhowawesomemylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths MyjourneybeganwiththeattendanceofTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours post studyonline IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate 一 细节理解之事实判定题 细做模拟试题 题型分类突破 IwasputintouchwithPhilip whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand IncloseconsultationwithPhilip Ichosemyemploymentschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement IfinallyboardedmyplanetoThailandinearlyApril andsetoffonanadventure Afterafewweeksofsingletravel ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewtea