高考英语专题复习 语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt

语法填空解题技巧 Ifeelsohappytohaveaclasswithyou ThismorningIhappilygotoffthebusherewithagoodmood Ibelievethisclasswillbeapleasantmemoryforme andIsincerelyhopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture Warmingup Ifeelso tohaveaclasswithyou ThismorningI happy gotoffthebusherewithagoodmood Ibelievethisclasswillbea please memoryforme andI sincere hopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture Warmingup 温故知新 Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman Hehadabrightand cheer littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch When littlegirlwasgrowingup themanwouldhugherandtellher Iloveyou littlegirl Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay I mnotalittlegirlanymore Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay tome you llalwaysbemylittlegirl Thelittlegirl wasnotlittleanymore lefthomeandwentintotheworld shewent themanwouldcallherandsay Iloveyou littlegirl Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall say themanwasill Hecouldn ttalkanymoreandtheyweren tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords speak tohim Thelittlegirlsatnext thegreatman Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes Herheadonhischest sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe protect fromhim Andthensheheardfromwithintheman thebeatofhisheart Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth nolongersay Iloveyou littlegirl Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman Hehadabrightand cheer littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch When littlegirlwasgrowingup themanwouldhugherandtellher Iloveyou littlegirl Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay I mnotalittlegirlanymore Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay tome you llalwaysbemylittlegirl Thelittlegirl wasnotlittleanymore lefthomeandwentintotheworld shewent themanwouldcallherandsay Iloveyou littlegirl cheerful the but who wherever Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall say themanwasill Hecouldn ttalkanymoreandtheyweren tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords speak tohim Thelittlegirlsatnext thegreatman Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes Herheadonhischest sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe protect fromhim Andthensheheardfromwithintheman thebeatofhisheart Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth nolongersay Iloveyou littlegirl saying spoken to protection could 知彼 考查方式纯空格题 考查虚词为主给出提示词 考查实词动词时态 语态非谓语adj adv 比较级构词法 知己 通读全文 理解大意 试填空格 先易后难 再读检查 修正错误 判断成分确定词性 各个击破 纯空格试题给出动词题词类转换题 Group1 HeyJohn let stakeabreak Okay wouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterforachange Doyouhaveanyhobbyinyoursparetime Ilikecollectcoins Iusuallybuy fromothercollectorsortradeforothers It them 主语 宾语 要诀一 如果句子缺主语或宾语 则一定是填代词或名词 Group2 1 Onlytwomeninthecompanyhaveaccess thesecretcomputercentre Areyouhungry Yes I msurehungry Igotuplateandwent breakfast RightnowIcouldeatanox to without 要诀二 如果不缺主 宾 表语 则在名词或代词前填介词 Group3 Hehasmanyfriends mostof areChinese Hehasmanyfriends mostofthemareChinese3 Tom areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse It stoosmall There saniceroomatmyuncle sgolfclub we llhaveitthere so 要诀三 若两句之间没有连词 也没有分号或句号 则填并列连词或从属连词 whom and Group4 1 It sunbelievable Suchagentleman besorudetoanoldlady 2 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary should did 要诀四 若句子结构较完整 且空格后为动词原形 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 多填情态动词或表示强调的do did does 的确 Group5 1 Shewassotired shefeltpaininherlegandontheback 2 EitherIaccompanyyoutoyourroom Iwaithere 3 Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoem youcanreallyappreciateit 要诀五 固定结构特殊句式 that that or 强调句Itis was 被强调部分 that 句子剩余部分Only 状语位于句首 主句部分倒装not until句型Itisdifficult easy hard forsbtodosthso that 结果状语从句祈使句 and or 陈述句either or neither nor bedoing when beabouttodo when haddone when Group1 1 Threedayslater theboy rescue bythepoliceaftergettinglostintheflood 2 ItwasJackwhobrokethewindow WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI break it wasrescued 要诀一 如所给动词要充当谓语动词 要考虑时态 语态及虚拟语气 hadbroken Group2 1 Igotmybike repair yesterday 2 Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrom steal 3 Withmywork finish Icangooutplayingwithyou beingstolen finished repaired 要诀二 非谓语动词形式的选择 Ihavethedriver wait forus Hurryup Don thavethecar wait atthegate I llbereadyafterIhavemyson dress 2 compete moreeffectivelywithothers moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation Someparentsaren tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershave adjust tocollege wait waiting dressed Tocompete in adjusting Group1 1 HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas health 2 Theoldmanwastootiredtogotothe far sideofthehill 3 IfindTom humor 要诀一 作表 定 补语时 常用形容词 注意 形容词的比较级和最高级形式 healthy farther humorous Group2 1 LucyspeaksEnglishwellindeed butofcoursenotso fluent asanativespeaker 2 Heis possible themostselfishmaninthetown fluently 要诀二 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子时 用副词形式 possibly Group3 fortunate threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident 要诀三 加否定前缀或后缀的反义词 un im less等 Unfortunately 1 I dliketogotoyourparty butIhaveatestnextMonday Willthepartygoonverylate oneinthemorning youdon thavetostaythatlong 2 Therumorcamearound thefamousstarhadbeenfinedfordrunkdriving arousedmyinterest 3 Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat take offat7 00a m Until But that which takes Roleconversion 角色转换 Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamilies Tonywasoneoftherobots1 lookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair 2 speak inadeepvoice Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome Also 3 curious drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire Clairedidn tliketheideaatthebeginning butsheagreedtoitatlast AtthefirstsightofTony Clairefelt4 embarrass Gradually Tonybegantowinthehostess strust HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant givingheranewhaircut changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonher5 person dresses Therefore atthepartyallherguestswhowereinvited6 fill withadmirationwhentheysaw7 housewascompletelychanged Afterthetest thecompanywassatisfied8 Tony sreportand9 believe itwasasuccessbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher10 confident andfallinlovewithhim