高考英语专题复习 如何找主题句课件.ppt

Howcanwegetthemainideaofapassageasquicklyaswecan Byreadingthetitles headlinesfirst DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers magazinesorothermaterialsinEnglish 高考专题 Howtogetthemainideaofapassage withoutatitle howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage Haveadiscussioninpairson howtogetthemainideaofapassage withoutatitle Task1 Skill1 Findthetopicsentence s byskimmingtheparagraph passage 1 atthebeginningofit 2 attheendofit 3 atboththebeginningandtheendofit 4 inthemiddleofit PleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofPassageA Din4minutes Pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished Nowlet schecktheanswerstogether PractiseNow Task2 PassageA Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld Over70percentoftheworld sradioprogramsareinEnglish Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence PassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence PassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday Foronething youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning Too machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou Also youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk Furthermore youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone Finally youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper Certainlyallofuscanlookforwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage PassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention ColorTV Only 79 Twodayssale Hurry However whenyougotothestorereadytobuy Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel Amuchbettersetwhichis justrightforyou Itcosts 395 Thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale Theparagraphcouldbeentitled A BuyingATVSetB ASellingMethodC BuyerBewareD TVOnSale Thissalesmethodiscalled baitandswitch detail detail detail Anexample detail effects thetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage 1 ChoosethebestanswersofpassageEandFin5minutes 2 Thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished 3 Sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions Let sdomoreexercises Task3 Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice everypartofitistestedagainandagain Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers Thefirstiscalledthe tanktest Amodem Themostdangeroustest 全国 71 Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext A TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested PassageE Thetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph PassageF Readingtodogsisanunusualway Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs READ TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril accordingtoDanaThumpowsky publicrelationsmanager 59 Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext A Children sreadingdifficulties B Advantagesofraisingdogs C ServiceinpubliclibraryD Aspecialreadingprogram Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage Ifthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle Sometimesthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage Skill2 Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle Threemainsteps First getthemainideaofeachparagraph Second summarizethemainideainourownwords accordingtothestructureofthepassage Third compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest Discusson howagoodtitleshouldbe simple accurate complete new simple easytounderstandaccurate expressthewriter plete Includethemaininformation new Thetitleshouldbefashionable attractiveandcanarousethereaders interest Task4 1 Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated 2 Mostgoodleadersaremade notborn 3 Alwaysgivecredit 4 Takeinformedrisks 5 Encourageenthusiasm Themainideaofeachparagraph PassageG 文章第一第二两段提出 Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated Mostgoodleadersaremade notborn 领导能力要精心培养 接下来文章从三个方面阐述了培养领导能力的方法 Alwaysgivecredit Takeinformedrisks Encourageenthusiasm 根据各个段落的主题句 结合文章的结构 我们不难归纳出文章的中心 这篇文章讲的是怎样培养领导才能 由此 我们判断选项D在意义上涵盖了文章的中心 是最好的标题 PassageG Therestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate afterwemakeadecision Skill3 Supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle howwillyouwriteit Skill4 UseyourexperienceinreadChinesearticlestohelpyou Thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequirethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage 1 Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe 2 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext 3 Themainideaofthepassageis 4 Thepassageismainly chieflyabout 5 Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea 6 Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext 7 Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea 8 Theparagraphcouldbeentitled Focusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea topicsentence besttitleofapassage Summary Homework Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday Finishtheexercisesyouraregiventoday