高考英语一轮总复习 11 完形微技能—词语复现课件 新人教版.ppt

词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词 同源词 如 protect与protection 同义词 反义词 如wrong notcorrect 上义词 如adult是myfather的上义词 下义词 如coat是clothes的下义词 等方式重复出现 语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接 了解这一语言现象 对解答完形填空很有帮助 完形微技能 词语复现 请分析以下例题 找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的 1 Lastweek wedonatedagreatmanythings suchasfood clothesandbooks tothehomelesschildren whowereverythankfulforour A progressB donationC behaviorD efforts解析 由donated可知 那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的 捐赠 故选B 根据原词复现解题 经典例题 2 Sheusuallyhelpsmomwiththehouseworkonweekendsandmompraisesherforher A assistanceB activityC decisionD choice解析 由help可知 妈妈表扬她的 帮助 故选A 用近义 同义 复现解题 3 The offeverincludehightemperature runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat A symptomsB signsC marksD looks解析 纵观句意 选项中的symptoms包括hightemperature runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat 故选A 根据上下义复现解题 其中 symptoms是上义词 hightemperature runningnose和sorethroat是下义词 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习 并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现 1 Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers Becauseofhis heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearoundhim A abilityB honestyC relationshipD kindness解析 D由kind得知 选D 他很 友好 根据原词复现解题 即学即用 2 Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime Inotherwords heismoreandmore A forgetfulB unforgettableC easy goingD hard working解析 A由forget得知 老人越来越 健忘 故选A 根据原词复现解题 forgetful 健忘的 unforgettable 难忘的 3 Astrangerappearedatthepartywithoutbeinginvitedandhissuddenandunexpected surprisedalltheguestspresent A invitationB crowdC appearanceD condition解析 C由appeared得知 选C 他突如其来的 出现 根据原词复现解题 4 Whathesaidmadenosense Itwasreally A uselessB meaninglessC homelessD hopeless解析 B由madenosense得知 选B 他的话 没有意义 根据近义复现解题 5 Theboyisvery Becauseofhisrudemanners heisoftenscoldedbyhisparents A impoliteB positiveC livelyD curious解析 A由rudemanners得知 那个男孩很 无礼 故选A 根据近义复现解题 6 Jamesisvery Hetendstoattackotherkidsandfightwiththem strongB aggressiveC gentleD firm解析 B由attack和fightwith得知 故选B James 有攻击性 根据近义复现解题 7 Hetaughtmehowtorelyonother particularlyonmyhearing A feelingsB organsC skillsD senses解析 D选项中的senses包括hearing 故选D sense是上义词 hearing是下义词 根据上下义复现解题 8 Tokeepfit youshouldkeepawayfromthe foods suchashamburgers hotdogsandfriedchicken whicharerichinfat A junkB healthyC deliciousD smelly解析 A选项中的junkfood是上义词 包括下义词hamburgers hotdogsandfriedchicken 故选A 根据上下义复现解题 9 Hehasmany suchaslisteningtomusic reading dancing etc amongwhichplayingchessishisfavorite A habitsB hobbiesC dutiesD choices解析 Blisteningtomusic reading dancing是下义词 hobby是上义词 故选B 根据上下义复现解题 10 Tom steacherconstantlyadviseshimtoputhisheartintostudies However healwaysturnsadeafeartohisteacher s A tensionB worryC orderD advice解析 D选项中的advice与advises是同源词 故选D 根据同源词复现解题 11 Somestudentsholdtheviewthatit snecessaryforthemtohaveamobilephone butinmyview amobilephoneisnota formiddleschoolstudents A faultB secretC necessityD pleasure解析 C选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词 故选C 根据同源词复现解题 12 Theweatherisalwayschanging Unlessyoutakegoodcareofyourself you relikelytocatchacoldbecauseofthe weather A changeableB enjoyableC suitableD comfortable解析 A选项中的changeable与changing是同源词 故选A 根据同源词复现解题