七年级下unit5重点单词词组句型及综合训练.doc

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七年级下重点单词词组句型unit51. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床 2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。(补充)4. 表示交通方式: on foot步行 by boat 船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车 5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车;骑马 8. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer玩电脑 play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着,在旁边 11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日 at /on weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课;上课;开会14. watch TV / movies / games / match看电视;电影;比赛 read novels / newspapers / books看小说;报纸;书go to the cinema go to plays see a film 15. wash ones face / clothes/dishes洗脸;衣服 洗碗 16.get up early 早起be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一;二;三;四天18. clean the house打扫房子 19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物): on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校;家里;桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21. 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, ever usually, always政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art物理化学科学电脑班会2. 一周七天名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.写出12个月的名称。(必须)3. swimming pool 游泳池 4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮 go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动 have sports do sports learn about the past 了解过去 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动 8. every week每周each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词:boring interestingdifficult easybegin finish 近义词:difficult hard10. care about 关心;担心 care for 11. try to do something 尝试去做某事12. do ones best 尽力去做某事do ones homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分16. for a little while 就一会儿 17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生18. eat out 出去吃 19. get home 到家1. 反义词:first lastborrow return / give back2. 名词单数转化复数:life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halveslife - lives3. between and 在与之间 4. school hall 学校大厅 5. else, other 别的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处 7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多数all pupils 所有的学生few pupils 很少学生9. spare time 空闲时间 10. have a short break /rest 休息片刻 11. and so on 等等 12. on time 按时 13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你14. Our School Times 学校时报Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school 到校get home 到家 16. learnfrom 向学习17. 名词变成形容词:wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interestingexcite exciting二、重点句型.先在练习本上做,然后订正在横线上。1. 该起床的时候了。_该吃早饭了_2.你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)_我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)_3.新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!_5.它尝起来很好。_它听起来很好。_6. 你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。_ 你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。_-7.她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。_他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。_9.周先生将要去哪里?他将要启程去上海。_1.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。_2. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。_3. 你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。_4.你经常去图书馆吗?经常。_5. 彼特擅长与足球。_6.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。_7.你每天上多少节课?_8. 什么时候放学?_9. 每天我都尽力做到最好。_10. 如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试_11.晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。_1.欢迎到我们学校来。 _2.你认为我们学校怎么样?它非常漂亮。_3. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。_4. 等一等。_5. 玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它。_6. 里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。_7. 仍然谢谢你。_谢谢你们的努力工作。_ 谢谢你邀请我。_8.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。_ 很少小学生骑自行车。_ 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。_9. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。_10.如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。_11.我可以问你几个问题吗?_13. 你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。_ 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市?_14. 我能借多久?两个星期。_七年级下册书面表达训练1.校报 School Newspaper 有个Weekly Star 栏目,在校内征文。要求介绍自己的爱好、日常学习、校园生活等情况。请你以Li Mei的身份向这个栏目投稿,写一篇介绍自己的短文,词数为70-80。Dear Weekly Star, Im very glad to write to you. Im Li Mei from Class Four, Grade Seven. Im 14 years old. I am good at many subjects, and English is my favorite. I think its useful and interesting. I practice English every day. I often go to the English corner in my spare time.I like music very much. I also like sports. I am good at playing the piano. After supper I usually play it for half an hour.2.根据表格提示的内容, 以“My Good Friend”为题, 介绍你的好朋友王艳芬。(不得少于10句话)姓名性别年龄籍贯就读学校王艳芬女13云南玉溪三中品质方面为人友好 乐于助人学习方面喜欢英语,并说得一口流利的英语生活方面喜欢吃川菜,不喜欢喝牛奶My Good FriendI have a good friend. Her name is Wang Yanfen. She is thirteen years old. She is a Chinese girl. She comes from Yuxi, Yunnan. She studies in No. 3 Middle School. She is very friendly.She is always ready to help others. She likes English very much. She can speak very good English. She likes Sichuan food a lot. She doesnt like milk at all. 3.假如你是Jim,一位英国男孩。请你根据提示,给Li Lei写一封信,介绍你和家人的情况。约50-90词。提示:1. 有个弟弟和妹妹,妹妹叫Kate,弟弟叫John。我和John在同一年级,但不在同一个班级;2. 父母是老师,教中文;3. John会说汉语,我只会说一点;4. 我喜欢看书;5. 我们每周上学5天,在星期日上午踢球,星期日晚上看电视;6. 尽快回信。Dear Li Lei,Im an English boy. My name is Jim. I am twelve. I have one brother and one sister. My sister is Kate. She is only two. My brother is John. He and I are in the same grade, but in different classes. We go to school five days a week. On Saturdays we stay at home. On Sundays we play football in the morning and watch TV at night.My father and mother are teachers. They teach Chinese. John can speak Chinese. But I can speak only a little. I like to read. I like China very much. Please write back soon.4.根据提示词,以“My school life”为题写一篇短文,要求语句通顺,字数80词左右。interesting, begin, every day, subject, outdoor activities, playground, borrowMy school life is very interesting. We begin our classes at 8 olock and we have seven classes every day. We have many subjects. Theyre math, Chinese, English, biology, P.E. and so on. After school, we often borrow books in our school library. We have outdoor activities on the playground like football, basketball and so on. Look! Some girls are singing happily under the tree, and some boys are playing football over there. I like my school life very much.5.在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“ProudofMySchool”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。 提示:Whatdoesyourschoollooklike? Whatfundoyouhaveatschool? Whydoyoulikeyourschool? ProudofMySchool Myschoolisverybigwithseveraltallbuildings.Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.Wehaveabigplaygroundwithlotsoftreesaroundit.Therearealotofflowerseverywhere. Wehavelotsoffunatschool.Afterclassweplaygamesanddolotsofsports,likeabigfamily.Theteachersinmyschoolareaskindtousasourparents.Ifeelproudofmyschoolbecauseitisoneofthebestschoolsinmyheart. 6.明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(theScienceMuseum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。1.早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。 2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。 3.参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。 4.不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。 5.带笔和笔记本。 要求:不要逐句翻译。字数6080。 Fellowstudents, WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandwewillgothereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefullyandwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedontmakeanynoiseinthemuseumanddonttakeanypictures.YoullhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday. Thankyou. 7.假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本牛津高级英汉双解字典丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日 Lost October17th OntheeveningofOctober16th,IleftmyOxfordAdvancedLearnerEnglish-ChineseDictienaryinthereading-room.Itisnew.WillthefinderpleasesendittomeinClassTwo,seniorGradeOneortoourmonitor?Thankyouverymuch. GaoDi (Loser) 五、海报 海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道,海报往往贴在醒目之处。 请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报,内容如下: 1.参加者:美国北地中学校队和我校校队 2.地点:水泥球场 3.时间:2009年11月20日(星期天)下午4点 4.组织者:我院学生会文体部 5.海报发出时间:2009年11月14日 下面几个题目请大家认真思考。做为拓展训练。1.假设你叫王萍,是某电视台英语频道“SchoolEnglish”栏目的忠实观众。请根据下列信息给该栏目的主持人Cathy写一封英文信,并表达你对这个栏目的良好祝愿。 优点:内容丰富(有故事、游戏、英语歌曲等),有利于提高英语水平(词汇量、听说能力);能了解更多的外国文化 不足:语速有点快;每周只播出两次 要求:语句通顺,合乎逻辑。 字数80100词 2.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班的英语晚会,作为主持人,你需要用英语准备一份6080个单词的欢迎辞。欢迎辞必须包括以下内容: thenumberofstudents(boys32,girls28) whatdoyouthinkofEnglish howdoyoulearnEnglishinyourfreetime yourEnglishprograms ending(结束语) 3.请以学生会的名义拟一份80词左右的书面通知。内容如下:北京语言大学(BeijingLanguageUniversity)的史密斯教授将于11月14日(星期一)晚上7点在学校礼堂做关于如何学习英语的讲座。欢迎全体师生参加。要求:带上笔记本做笔记。按时参加。发通知时间2005年11月10日。 4.玛丽捡到戒指一枚,她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。 5.请为一场足球赛写一则海报,内容如下: 参赛队:中国队韩国队 时间:12月10日晚8点 地点:北京工人体育场 票价:180元,280元,380元 贴海报日期:2009年11月30日第三部分 综合题型本题用于训练同学们的实际考试能力。题目均选自历年中考题。综合填空 shop, make, throw, how, it, many, give, had, care, useDear Sir,I would like to make a comment ( 评论)on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.I thought that the 106 effect(影响)from all these bags on our environment was well known and that most people know they should not keep 107 them but collect them in the dustbin(垃圾箱). However, one of the 108 near my home seems to use 109 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue ones - it 110 no difference. They dont 111 about the problems of environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap(包装)most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 112 three bags to wrap 113 . Is it necessary 114 so many bags? Everyone should realize 115 important it is to clean our environment. 补全对话A: 1.?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it on TV. Remember,” _ 5.完形填空 1文化习俗 In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to _8_, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.( )1.A.time B. food C. weather D. books( )2.A.a B. an C. the D. one( )3.A.ago B. before C. later D. after( )4.A.few B. a few C. little D. a little( )5.A.weather B. moon C. sun D. earth( )6.A.and B. or C. but D. so( )7.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )8.A.England B. Japan C. America D. France( )9.A.sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy( )10.A.cant B. dont C. wont D. didnt任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(本题共5分,每空1分)I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my favourite friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with(与.有关)Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Whthout Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life wont always go our way, but we can chose to be positive(积极的)and make the best of it. 86 of the carVictorTime of getting the car 87 graduating from collegeReason for 88 the car to someoneBecause of money problemsFeelings of losing the carLike a fish out of 89 Improvement from the experience 90 wont always go our way. We can be positive.表格类或材料类阅读。Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main mealsSmallLargeDrinksSmallLargeHamburger1.802.30Coca cola0.801.00Hamburger with cheese2.002.50Orange juice0.901.20Chicken burger1.902.40Tea0.901.70Vegetable burger1.802.30Coffee0.801.00Side dishesSmallLargeSweetsSmallLargeFries0.901.10Ice cream or chocolate1.201.60Salad1.001.20Apple pie (hot)0.70/Chicken wings1.301.60Donuts or jam0.50/根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。1. How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Eighty cents. C. One dollar and eighty cents.2. What can you buy if you have only three dollars?A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.3. Jam is a kind of _.A. side dishesB. sweetsC. drinks4. Which is not sold in this restaurant? A. Coffee.B. Fries.C. Wine.5. A thirsty boy will probably ask for _.A. coca colaB. donutsC. a chicken burger
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