八年级英语单元检测.doc

八年级英语检测（60分钟 满分100分）一、 单项选择1. Which is_ of all the lessons?A. difficult B. more difficultC. the most difficult D. most difficult2. Miss Green has been living here since she_ to New York.A. will move B. movesC. move D. moved3. The teacher was_ angry_ say a word that day.A. too, so B. so, to C. too, to D. very, to4. Many young people enjoy_ video games.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played5. Why dont you buy a dog for your brother? I think a dog is a good pet_ 6-year-old child.A. with B. of C. for D. at6. “I dont know if his uncle_.” “I think he_ if it doesnt rain.”A. will come, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, comes D. comes, will come7. Do you mind if she _ to the party tomorrow?A. wont come B. will comeC. doesnt come D. come8. McDonalds was not allowed _ dolls.A. selling B. selledC. sell D. to sell9. It takes us nearly_ hour to go to the farm by_ bike.A. an. a B. a. a C. an. the D. an, /10. Mother asked me_ some fruit after supper.A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy11. There_ a football game in our school next week.A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have12. The radio is too noisy. Would you mind _.A. turning it on B. turning it downC. turning it up D. turning it over13. She was ill last week. But she is _ to go to school today.A. well enough B. enough wellC. enough good D. good enough14Our geography teacher told us the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going.15She asks if I _ to the park if it _.A. go, rains B.will go, will rain C.will go, rains D.go, will rain二、 完形填空New York, London, Paris and _16_ big cities are aces to live in. There are many 17 things 18 and to do. You can go to different 19 museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things 20 all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances 21 jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work 22 a good place to live in. Also too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy 23 in big cities, 24 do not. 25 people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.( ) 16. A. the other B. other C. another D. others( ) 17. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( ) 18. A. looking B. to see C. seeing D. to look( ) 19. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kinds D. kind( ) 20. A. from B. for C. in D. to( ) 21. A. look for B. find C. to look for D. to find( ) 22. A. and B. or C. but D. in( ) 23. A. live B. living C. to live D. liveing( ) 24. A. the others B. otherC. others D. the other( ) 25. A. After B. When C. While D. Before三、 阅读理解AI always thought that a man who was wise (睿智的) and good would become rich, but this year I have learned that this is not always true. I learned this from my teacher. He is both wise and good, but he is not rich at all, for being a teacher, he doesnt have a good income. He may be able to get more money if he gives up teaching for business. But he is so proud of being a teacher that he takes pleasure in helping young people. He stays at school from morning till late afternoon and works very hard. He always smiles at us when we go to ask for help. He is kinder to us than anyone whom Ive ever known. I think it must be easier to learn history or maths than a man. He scolds (责备) us when we do something wrong, but it teaches us to try to do better. We all wish to study with him as long as possible, but that may be impossible. Some of us become doctors, some become businessmen, some become engineers, some become writers, but we all want one thing very much to become men like our teacher.26. The writer always thought that A. a wise and good person would never become rich B. a wise and good person would become rich C. a wise teacher would become rich D. a good teacher would never become rich at all27. The writers teacher is the following except that A. he is very kind B. he never scolds his studentsC. he works very hard D. he likes to help his students28. Whats the meaning of this sentence He is kinder to us than anyone whom Ive ever known.A. He is the kindest person I know.B. He is kinder than many people I know. C. I know many people who are kinder than he. D. Only a few people are kinder than he.29. From this passage, we know that the writer A. is now working B. is now still a studentC. is now a doctor D. is now also a teacher30. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. The writer is proud of his teacher very much. B. The writer may become a teacher in the future, too.C. Its very easy to be a wise and good teacher.D. The teacher may become rich if he gets down to business.BIn 1620, about half the USA was covered（覆盖） by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand（沙地） China doesnt want to copy（抄） the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern（北部的） part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland（农田） in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forestsAa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth32A lot of good land has gone with _Asand BwaterCwind Dforests33The Great Green Wall in China is _ longA7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C7,000 meters D400 kilometers34Trees must be grown in _.AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world35_ will make the world betterAThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grassCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us. Its germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.36.The writer tell us that_.A. we like working when we are ill B. germs cant live in the water. C. we cant feel ill if the environment is bad. D. we feel well when the environment is good. 37.Germs are_.A. very small things that you cant see with your eyes.B. the things that dont effect people. C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.38. Where can germs be found? They can be found_.A. on the small thing B. in air and dustC. only in dirty water D. everywhere39.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing. B. I wont mind.C. I will feel tense. D. I will feel painful.40. From the passage we know that_.A. environment doesnt affect our life B. we dont need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.第二卷四、 任务型阅读Bill Jenkins worked in a big office in the city, and generally he used to go to the barbers during working hours to have his hair cut, although this was against the rules, clerks had to have their hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barbers one day, the manager of the office came in by chance to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and tried to hide his face, but the manager came and sat beside him, so he soon recognized him. “Hello, Jenkins,” the manager said, “I see that you are having your hair cut in office time.” “Yes, sir, I am,” admitted Bill calmly. “You see, sir, it grows in office time.” “Not all of it,” said the manager of the office at once. “Some of it grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, thats quite true,” answered Bill politely, “but Im not having it all cut off.”1.What were the office rules about going to the barbers?Clerks had to go there_.2. Why did Bill try to hide his face while he was having his hair cut?Because he didnt want his manager_.3. What was Bills excuse for breaking the office rule?His hair_.4. How did the manager argue against this excuse?He said that not all of it grew in office time. Some of it grew _.5. How did Bill answer that?He said that he wasnt _.五、 根据句意和首字母填空1. Do you know how Americans c the Independent Day?2. May Day Is also called L Day.3. Well take a long v this summer. Its about two months.4. How many s are there in a year?5. The s_ sails around the Caribbean island. 6. I a _ you go to see the doctor. Well go with you.7. We can do the work o_. Thank you all the same.8. Our teacher made a c _on the kites we made. 9. There are p _of books in our school library.10. Id like to drink some water. The dinner is too s_.六、 动词应用1I plan ( do ) my homework on time.2. Did you enjoy (live) in China?3. I stopped (rest) , because I felt tired.4. They are looking forward to (see) you now.5. If he (not want) to go, let me know.6. She will write to me as soon as she _ (reach) Beijing next week7. Tell me how long the meeting_ (last ) tomorrow8. Tom said they (climb)up to the village then.9. Listen! Can you hear someone (shout)?10. Lets give her something (drink).七、 短语互译1、 母亲节 2、依靠、依据 3、叫醒 4、面对面的 5、in ones opinion 6、count down 7、somewhere nice 八、 翻译句子1、 我告诉她不要担心。 2、我们只放一天假。 3、这部电影不是反映现实的。 4、全世界的人们都庆祝新年。 九、 书面表达生活中一定有或多或少的难题，请选择一个你成长中的问题，以My problem为题目，适当发挥，写出感悟，完成一篇短文(80字左右)。 My problem_选择题：（40分）12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940任务型阅读（10分）1._2._3._4._5._根据句意和首字母填空（10分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._动词应用（10分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._短语互译（7分）1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _ 4._ _5._ _6._ _ 7._ _ 翻译句子（8分）1._2._3._4._