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Unit 11. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带 by working with a group通过小组学习2. the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth. 做的最好方法3. practice speaking English练习说英语4. English speaking friends讲英语的朋友5. writing / listening practice写作（听力）练习6. improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧7. spoken English 英语口语 get excited about sth 对感兴奋8. get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth. 对做感兴奋9. end up with sth. 以结束 end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事10. end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11. make mistakes in spelling ( grammar ) 在拼写（语法）方面犯错误12. how to use . 怎样使用.13. be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕 某人/物be afraid to do害怕做，不敢做14. decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing = make a decision to do sth. 决定（不）做15. enjoy doing 喜欢干 suggest doing sth. 建议做16. have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth. 做.有困难17. have fun doing sth玩得高兴 18. learn to forget 学会忘记19. try ( = do ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做20. with the help of sb. = with sb.s help 在的帮助下21. ( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待，处理，22. worry about = be worried about 担心，担忧23. give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice 给某人提建议24. write ( it , them ) down写下，记下25. look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典26. be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. = be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 27. be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气 have conversations with friends 与朋友对话28. make flashcards 做单词抽认卡 make vocabulary lists做单词表 29. askfor help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试作准备30. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式31. too to 太而以致于不能做 read aloud 朗读32. learn a lot 学到许多 help a little 有点帮助33. not at all 根本不，全然不 ask sb. about sth .问某人关于.的事34. feel differently 感受不同35. be different from = be not the same as 与.不同36. the difference between A and B A与B的区别37. get lots of ( = much ) practice 得到大量的练习38. get sth.+adj. 使.39. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确40. join an English language club 加入英语俱乐部41. first at all 首先 to begin with ( = at first ) 开始 42. in class在课堂上 later on 随后 43. laugh at 嘲笑 make complete sentences with 用.造完整的句子44. take notes 记笔记 this kind of paper这种纸45. feel soft 摸起来柔软 around the world = all over the world 全世界46. make up 编造，虚构，speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 47. go by 消逝48. regard sb. / sth. as = think of as 把当做49. regard problems as challenges 把困难当作挑战50. solve a problem解决困难51. complain about / of sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨52. change sth. into 把变为53. compare A with / to B 把和作比较54. think of 想起，想到 break off friendships 中断，突然终止友谊 Unit 2 1. used to do过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于作 be used to do 被用来作2. wear glasses 戴眼镜 wait a minute 等一等3. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.) 对（更加）注意4. give up doing = stop doing放弃做5. instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是6. be interested in doing = take ( an ) interest in doing 对感兴趣 7. lose interest in 对失去兴趣8. on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 游泳队的队员. 9. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做10. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物11. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 12. all the time = always一直，总是13. play + 球类名词 / 棋类 play the +乐器 play with 玩耍，与一起玩14. with the lights on 开着灯. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门15. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学16. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学17. sb spend time (in) doing = it takes sb some time to do 花时间做 18. speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 19. take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会 go right home 直接回家20. be alone 单独 daily life日常生活 chat with sb. about sth和聊关于21. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时） 22. make sb stressed out使你紧张 look after well = take good care of 照顾 好23. watch on TV在电视上看 all day (long) = the whole day 整天24. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能地25. in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. in surprise 吃惊地 even though = even if 尽管 no longer = not any longer 不再27. no more=not any more 不再 take pride in = be proud of对感到自豪 28. change ones life 改变某人的生活 change ones mind 改变某人的主意29. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 a problem child 一个问题少年30. after his fathers death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后31. can /cant afford to buy 能不能买得起 be patient with 对有耐心32. cause trouble to sb. 给 惹麻烦 get into trouble 遇到麻烦33. get into trouble with 和引起冲突. be in trouble处于困境中34. waste time （money ） 浪费时间 be able to do = can能够 35. It is necessary to do 作是必要的Unit 31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing允许做某事 2. be allowed to do 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事3. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做（主动）4. get / have / make sth. done = ask someone to do sth. 请某人做， 让被做（被动）5. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做sth6. sb need to do sth 需要做某事（主动）当实意动词用，有人称和数的变化7. Need sb do sth? Sb neednt do sth 当情态动词用时，常用于疑问句和否定句8. sth need doing = sth need to be done需要被做（被动）9. instead of (doing sth)代替、不是 be serious about sth. / doing sth.对认真对热衷10. get / be in the way of 妨碍 reply to sb. = answer sb. 回答、答复11. have an opportunity to do / of doing sth. 有机会做某事12. have a chance to do /of doing sth.有机会做某事13. would(d) like to do = want to do = feel like doing想要、希望14. at present = now = right now 目前、现在15. concentrate on集中精力于the other day = a few days ago前几天（用于过去时）16. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年 have part-time jobs 做兼职工作17. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞 drivers license 驾驶执照 18. so do we 我们也一样 get to class late .= be late for class 上课迟到 19. at times=sometimes 有时 on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上20. by 10:00 am 上午10点前stay up to do / doing熬夜21. clean up 清扫干净fail a test 测试不及格 take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试22. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格23. be good for ( doing )对有好处 be good to sb.对好 24. be good at doing = do well in doing = do well 擅长于25. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法 learn from 向学习/ 从学到26. study in groups 分组学习 look good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看27. eight hours sleep a night 每晚八小时的睡眠 at least 至少 at most 至多28. have / take +时间+off 休息多长时间 get noisy 变得嘈杂 29. be a good experience for sb. 对来说是很有意义的经历 30. a running star 一个跑步明星the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性31. as much / often / soon as 和一样多 /频繁 / 快 （指时间上） 32. care about 在意，担心，关心 care for 喜欢，照顾33. achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想 an English-English dictionary英语词典34. old peoples home 敬老院 choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服35. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识 feel sleepy感到困倦 36. chat with friendsonline网上和朋友聊天 in fact 事实上 37. at that age 在那个年龄 now that 既然38. very few people 极少数人 Unit 41. have experience (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有经验 without doing sth. 未做2. before(当介词用) doing sth. 在做之前3. would rather do than do = would do rather than do = prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing 宁愿 也不愿4. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做5. be easy to get along with 容易相处 6. come up with = think of = think up提出、想出 come up with = catch up with sb. 追上 赶上7. by accident = by chance偶然地、无意之中worry about = be / feel worried about 担心，忧虑8. not in the slightest = not at all一点也不 9. plenty of = a lot of = lots of = many, much许多，足够的10. more than = over 超过，多于11. hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做 hurry up 赶快，快点12. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动做13. right away = at once = in a minute = in no time立即，马上14. give a speech in front of ( = whole ) the school在全校面前作演讲15. without ( ones ) permission 未经允许 with ( ones ) permission 在某人许可的情况下 16. ask ones permission 请求某人的允许 give advice on 就某方面提出建议17. the danger of smoking 吸烟的危害 be in (out of ) danger 处于（脱离）危险中18. be dangerous to do sth. 做危险 a million dollars一百万美元 19. three hundred / thousand / million / billion sth 三百/千/百万/十亿hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of sth 数以百/千/百万/十亿计20. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构 put the money in the bank 把钱存入银行21. medical research 医疗研究 research on sth. 在某方面的研究at the party在晚会上22. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带 what if +一般现在时 如果会怎么样呢？23. everyone else 其它任何人 get / be nervous紧张 look friendly 看起来友好24. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 take a big exam参加大考 take a long walk 散一大段步25. help you relax帮你放松let me have one 让我有一个 26. speak in public = speak in a public place在公共场合讲话 27. hardly ever几乎不曾 ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影28. introduce oneself to sb.自我介绍 pretty confident 相当自信29. a circle of good friends好友圈say something bad about sb. 说某人的坏话30. the company of的陪伴 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 31. represent the class代表班级 let sb. down 使某人失望 the rest of the students其余的学生32. the answer to the question问题的答案 solutions to problems问题的解决方法33. come out出来、出版、开花 cover A withB 用A覆盖住B be covered with被覆盖34. go downstairs / upstairs下/上楼 running water 自来水 get hurt 受伤 35. an internet friend 网友 go alone 单独去 ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议Unit 51. sth belong to sb. = sth be sb.s 属于 because of n./pron. 因为 2. be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机 try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事 3. attempt to do = try to do sth. 试图做， 尽力做4. have fun doing 做愉快5. sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth = do sth. by accident 某人碰巧作某事6. pretend to do sth=pretend that假装做; pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;7. pretend to be doing sth假装正在做8. be careful of sb. / sth.留神、当心 be careful ( not ) to do 小心（不） 做9. have some / any idea = know 知道 have no idea = dont know 不知道10. strange things = something / anything strange 奇怪的东西11. sb. use up sth. = sb. run out of sth. = sth. run out 用光、用完 12. too much + u.n 太多 too many + pl.太多 much too + adj. / adv.太13. get on ( it ) 上（公共汽车，飞机等） get off ( it ) 下（公共汽车，飞机等）14. get into / out of ( it ) 上/下 （ 小汽车，出租车）15. smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好 make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴16. listen to classical music 听古典音乐 go to the concert 去听音乐会 17. all alone = all by oneself 独自 run for exercise 跑步锻炼 run to catch a bus 跑去赶车18. the final exam 期末考试 wear a suit 穿西装 19. an ocean of paper 题海 the owner of 的主人20. these days最近，近来，近几天（用于现在进行时，现在完成时）21. Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典22. the only kid at the picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子 go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic野餐23. in the sky 在空中 a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女 make up 形成，构成，组成24. outside our window 在窗子外面 escape from 逃离，从逃出 hair band 发带 25. make a movie拍电影 in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区26. get in the window 从窗户过来 next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 in ones dream 在某人梦中27. Its crucial that 关键的是 Unit 61. sing along with 伴随歌唱 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞2. on a hot day 在热天3. prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢 prefer sth. to sth. = like sth. better than sth.喜欢胜过prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做prefer doing to doing 喜欢做胜过做4. expect to do sth. 期望干 expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干5. catch up with 追上，赶上6. different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 take.to带. 到7. remind sb. of 使某人想起或意识到 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事8. be well- known as作为而闻名 be well- known for由于而闻名 be well- known to sb为所熟知9. write their own songs 写他们自己的歌曲 be important to sb. 对某人来说重要10. interest sb. 引起的关注 ，使感兴趣 ones latest movie某人最近的电影 11. asas 和一样 over the years 多年来，在近几年中 (往往与现在完成时连用)12. whatever = no matter what 无论什么13. be sure of +n. / pron. 相信，对有把握 be sure that 从句 相信，对有把握be sure to do sth. = make sure to do 务必干一定干 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚14. one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一one of the best- known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一15. the name of 的名字16. on display = on show 展览，展出 go on vacation 度假 come and go 来来往往17. cant stand 不能忍受 look for 寻找feel sick 感到恶心，不舒服18. stay / keep healthy 保持健康19. take care of my health爱护我的健康 get together to do 聚在一起做 special events 特殊事件 20. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快21. to be honest 老实说 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 22. my six-month English course 我6个月的英语课 be lucky to do 幸运的是23. a good place to visit 一个浏览的好地方 sth suit me just fine 刚好适合我24. increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险 most of my friends 我的大部分朋友25. go for 去找某人，想法得到某事物 stay away from与保持距离，离开，不接近26. be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）27. in the world 在世界上 be bad for对有害 even if / though 即使 Unit 71. would like sb. to do sth. hope to do / hope that 希望-2. plan on doing = plan to do 打算做某事 3. continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做4. decide ( not ) to do = decide on doing = make a decision to do = make up ones mind to do 决定做5. consider doing 考虑做 consider something /sb 考虑 6. consider sb to be-/consider sb as- 把某人看作-7. after finishing school 毕业之后8. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该干9. be convenient to do sth. 做-很方便10. be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意干 11. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供-12. so that + 句子= in order that+句子 = in order to do = so as to do = to do 为了-， 以便-13. in general = generally speaking通常 ,大体上, 一般而言14. quite an expensive place = a very expensive place 一个相当昂贵的地方15. what else = what other things 别的什么16. take ( have, make ) a trip = go on a trip 去旅行17. in eastern China = in the east of China = in the eastern part of China 在中国东部18. dream of ( about ) sth. 梦想，想到 19. dream of ( about ) doing sth. 梦想做 achieve the dreams = make the dream come true 实现梦想20. give sb. some suggestions ( advice ) 给某人一些建议21. quite a few = many 相当多的 trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林22. go on vacation ( holiday ) 去度假 23. some day (将来的）某日，有朝一日 one day (过去的）一天，（将来的）某日24. be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的25. somewhere relaxing 某个休闲的地方 go somewhere really cool 去一个的确很酷的地方26. the capital of France 法国的首都27. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 one of the most famous churches 最著名的教堂之一28. especially in Paris 尤其是在巴黎 pack light clothes 把轻的衣服打包29. some fantastic sights 一些极好的景点 beautiful views ( sights ) 美丽的风景 30. take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 some information on ( about ) 一些关于的信息31. a room with a kitchen 一个带厨房的房间 a place with a big pool一个有大水池的地方32. be away for about three days 离开大约一天 33. come for dinner 过来吃饭 this time of year 一年的这个时候34. save money 节约钱 students across China 来自中国各地 in the future 将来35. the answer to the question 问题的答案 sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋36. according to doing / sth 根据。按照。 work as tour guides 做导游的工作37. less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 be similar to sth. 与相似38. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃（卖掉） over and over again 一再地，许多次 39. get around 观光，到处走动 40. on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面41. translate into 把翻译成42. I hope so. 但愿会是这样。 I hope not. 但愿不会是这样。43. It seems that - 似乎是- Its clear that 很明显44. Sth. cost (s ) sb. + 钱 花某人多少钱45. Its best for sb. to do sth. = sb. had better do sth. 最好做-46. go out 外出 for half an hour 半小时 answer the telephone 接电话 47. call (back) 打（复）电话 (Li Ping) speaking 我是李苹48. depend on 依而定，取决于Unit 81. clean ( it , them ) up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 cheer sb. up=make sb. happier 使.高兴，使.振作2. come up with ( it , them ) = think ( it , them ) up 提出，想出 3. put( it , them ) off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) put off .to / till / until 推迟到，拖延到4. put ( it , them ) on 穿上，上演 put away 收好 write ( it , them )down 写下，记下 5. put ( it , them )up 张贴 hand ( it , them ) out = give out分发，发放 6. hand ( it , them ) in = give ( it , them ) in 上交 give ( it , them ) away 捐赠7. give ( it , them ) back 归还 give ( it , them ) up 放弃 8. set ( it , them ) up = establish 建立 fix ( it , them ) up 修理 9. work ( it , them ) out 制定出，算出 work out well ( fine ) 效果好10. help sb.out = give sb. help帮助.做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）11. help ( to ) do sth.帮忙做 help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮某人做12. cant help doing 情不自禁做 help yourself ( yourselves ) to sth. 随便吃.13. work on ( it , them ) 从事，致力于 . get over ( it , them )克服.14. take after ( him, her , them ) = be like = look like = be similar to sb.在性格或长相方面与父母相象15. look after ( it , them )= take care of ( it , them ) 照看 ask for ( it , them ) 要求，要 16. run out of ( it , them ) = use( it , them ) up 用完，耗尽 17. call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb= make a telephone call with sb 给某人打电话18. two weeks from now ( on ) = in two weeks = in two weeks time 两周后19. be unable to do = be not able to do 没能力做 20. sing songs for sb. = sing sb. songs 为某人唱歌 fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取来21. sb fill + 容器with sth. 用.装满. be filled with = be full of 被装满了.22. a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个朋友23. be home to sb = be the home of sb. 是某人的家园24. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能25. not only.but also 不但而且（主语就近原则）26. sick kids ( children ) 生病的孩子 homeless people 无家可归的人27. work outside / inside 在外面/里面工作 volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.28. putto good use 让.发挥作用 learn about 学习关于的内容 29. feel good about 对于感觉好 elementary school 小学30. coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队31. start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部32. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物33. a call-in center for parents 家长热线34. make money 赚钱 hang out 闲荡 35. put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告36. run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了37. disabled people 残疾人 a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗38. train sb to do sth 训练某人干. face challenges 面对挑战39. after school study program 课外学习班 throw it/them away 把它/他们 扔掉40. set off 出发 invite sb to +地点 邀请某人到某地41. thank sb for doing sth 为某事而感谢某人Unit Nine1. beusedfor doing sth= be used to do sth.被用来做 be used in被用于场合be used by sb.被某人使用 be used as 被用作 be used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做2. beinventedby 由 (某人)发明 beinventedin 发明于 be enjoyed by受到的喜爱3. modern /helpful inventions 现代化的（有用的）发明 4. bymistake 错误地 shoot at 射击 divide into 把分成，分为5. sprinkleon 撒在上面 intheend 最终；最后6. saltyenough 足够咸7. be made in + 地点 在某地制造 be made by sb.由某人制造be made of 由做成 （成品中看出原材料） be made from由做成（成品中看不出原材料）be made up of 由组成8. byaccident= by accident偶然；意外9. notuntil= not before = 肯定句+ after 直到才 10. inthisway 这样 knockinto 撞上(某人) knock at / on 敲打（门，窗）11. falldown倒下，摔倒 fall off 从(自行车.卡车.摩托车等)上面掉下来 fall into the water 落入水中 12. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样 make sb./sth. + do 让做 It made me laugh. 它让我发笑13. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 14. taste sweet 尝起来甜 produce a pleasant smell 产生一种宜人的味道15. travel around 周游 move towards朝移动16. more than = over 超过 since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用17. in the dark 在黑暗中 at college 在大学 throwto把扔向18. the number of“的总数，数量” a number of + pl. 许多 be on fire 着火了 19. a developed country发达国家 a developing country 发展中国家 20. It is believed 人们相信/认为
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