九年级unit8重点短语句型.doc

九年级新目标英语unit8短语和重要句型归纳一、重点短语section a1.在户外工作或去外面工作_2.帮助清扫城市公园_3.帮助做某事_4.帮助某人做某事_5.分发，发放广告_6.使他们高兴起来，使他们振作起来_7.生病的孩子_8.在课后学习活动中_9.清洁日_10.想出一个计划_11.推迟制定计划_12.清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。_13.写下来_14.张贴标语_15.打电话给_16.成立，建立一个食物站_17.自愿做某事_18.自愿用做某事_19.花某人时间做某事_20.某事花费某人时间_21.使充分发挥作用，好好利用_22.没有充分利用，滥用_23.小学_24.初中_ 25.高中_26.大学_27.不但，而且_28.是某人的家园_29.训练少年足球队_30.开办一个中国史俱乐部_section b31.用完_32.与相像_33.修理_34.赠送_35.算出，制定出_self check and reading36.建一个笔友网站_37.闲逛_38.谢谢某人_39.因而谢谢某人_40.感激某事_41.帮助某人摆脱困境_42.马上_43.寄（送）给某人某物_44.用把装满_45.无家可归的人们_46.是的家_47.极大的奉献_48.在课后管理中心_49.热线直播中心_50.残疾人_51.动物助手_52.家长热线_ 53.张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告_54.学唱歌的钱用完了_ 55.一只经过特殊训练的狗_56.训练某人干. _ 57.把我的书拿来_58.词性_一、重点短语section a1.work outside 2.help clean up the city parks3.help to do sth. 4.help sb.do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb.with sth.5.give out/hand out advertisements 6.cheer up 7.sick children/sick kids8.in an after-school study program 9.clean-up day10.think up/come up with/think of a plan 11.put off making a plan 12. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.=two weeks away=in two weeks time13.write down 14.put up signs 15.call up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=ring up sb.16.set up/establish/start a food bank 17.volunteer to do sth.18.volunteer sth. to do sth. (eg. they volunteer their time to help people.)19.it takes sb. some time to do sth./ sb. take some time to do sth./sb. spend time doing/in doing/ on sth. 20.sth. takes sb. some time. 21.put sth. to good use 22.put sth. to bad use23.elementary school /primary school 24. junior high school （美）junior middle school（英）25.senior high school(美) senior middle school （英） 26.college/university27.not onlybut also(eg.1.not only we students but also the teacher likes playing games.2.not only the teacher but also we students like playing games.3.not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do.)28.be home to 29.coach a football team for kids 30.start a chinese history clubsection b31.sb. use out of sth./use sth. up 32.take after/look like/be similar to33.fix up/repair /mend 34.give away/donate 35.work outself check and reading36.make a pen pal website 37.hang out38.thank sb. 39.thank sb. for sth./doing sth 40.appreciate sth.41help sb. out 42.at once/ right away 43.send sb.sth./ send sth. to sb. 44.fillwith45.homeless people 46.be home to 47. a major commitment48.in the after-school care center 49.a call-in center 50.disabled people 51.animal helpers52.a call-in center for parents 53.put up signs asking for singing jobs54.run out of money for singing lessons 55.a specially trained dog 56.train sb to do sth57.fetch my book 58.part of speech二、句子1we cant put off making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4the three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school.这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。5he also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。6the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。7he did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。8we need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。9you could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。10he now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。三、知识点1.动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out2could表示建议，比can委婉。3put off+v-ing 推迟做某事put on穿上 (指过程)4.put up举起，悬挂，张贴。5not only but also 不仅而且强调后者。此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。例：not also zhouxia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。例：not only does miss li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育 not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。6coach 名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。动词 辅导，训练7major adj. 重要的，主要的 n. 专业，专业学生he is a history major. = he chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生。 vi. 主修，专攻。 he majors in physics. 他主修物理学。8volunteer可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的vi.volunteer to do sth志愿效劳、主动贡献they are the chinese peoples volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。i volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。9no longer = not any longer 指时间上不再延续。no more = not any more指动作上不再延续。10run out与run out of run out(become used up).其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。his money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。my patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of,主语为人，表示主动含义。 he is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换。 如：the petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= we are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= we are running out of time.11work out v. + adj.结局，结果为 the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）he never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。he worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。i have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。12homeless 无家可归 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩13donate v.donation n. 捐赠14.短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1)动词+副词如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2)动词+介词如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3)动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽4)动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住15.cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up打扫 clean-up n.打扫16.hand out分发 hand out bananasgive out分发give out sth to sb.分.给某人give updoing放弃 give upsmoking放弃吸烟give away赠送捐赠 give away sth. to . give away money to kidsgive sb. sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb.给某人某东西give money to me 给我线17.sick adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语18.come up with提出想出 = think up想出 catch up with赶上追上19.set up成立建立the new hospitalwas setup in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。20.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况，常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思，不能与of连用21. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 they put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用。22.help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) study help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help him with english help do帮助做某事help study23.plan to do计划做某事plan +从句 i plan to go to beijing. = i plan (that) i will go to beijing. 我计划去北京。24.spend doing花费做i spent a day visiting beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth.花费在i spent 3 years on english.25.not only but (also) 不但而且用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以 not only but (also)开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 not only do i feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： not onlycan ido it but (also) i can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。not onlybut (also)接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如：not only lily but (also)you likecat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 not only you but (also)lily likescat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有： neither nor即不也不 (两者都不) neither you nori likehim. 我和你都不喜欢他。 either or不是就是 (两者中的一个)either lily or youarea student. not only but (also) there be结构26.join参加(指参加团体、组织) 如：jointhe party入党take part in参加(指参加活动) 如：take part insports meeting参加运动会27. run out of = use up用完用尽ihave run out ofmoney.= ihave used upmoney. 我已经用完了钱。 run away逃跑 the monkey hasrun away fromthe zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。 run to +地方跑到某地28.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾29.work out算出结局the situationworked outquite well. 情况的结局非常好。 have youworked outthis math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？30.hang out闲荡闲逛 i like tohang outat mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。31.be able to do能会beunableto do不能不会32.thank you for doing谢谢做某事如：thank youfor helpingme 谢谢做帮助我33.for sure确实如此，毫无疑问you dont have money. thatsfor sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。34.fill with使充满用填充 shefilled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。35.like prep.像36.help sb. out帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) i cant work out this math problem. pleasehelp me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。37. train n. 火车train v.训练 train sb. to do.训练某人做某事shetrains her dog to fetchthings. 她训练她的狗去取东西。38.at once = right away立刻马上如：do itat once. 马上去做。 ill go thereat once/ right away. 我马上去那里。39.one day有一天 (指将来/过去)one dayiwentto beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 some day有一天(指将来)如：some dayill goto beijing. 有一天我将去北京。40.specially adv.特意地专门地特别地 special adj.特别的