高二英语选修六短语复习.doc

高二英语选修六短语检测人教版Unit 1Phrases:1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth.从中提取/抽象出2. as well as也，同，和；同一样3. aim at sth.瞄准 aimat doing sth. 向着某个目标行动 aimto do sth.意欲，企图做某事 with the aim of带有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on集中5. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. a great deal（不可数）大量的 scores of许多，大量7. in the flesh 活着的，本人8. take the place of sb = replacesb 代替，取代 take ones place代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth（主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去) 虚拟12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因（接原因）13. in possession of拥有 take/ have possession of拥有（占有） in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有14. consider doing考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as= regard sb/sth to be/as 认为，看待consider that-clause认为consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be (well) worth doing值得(主动表被动)16. be contemporary with与属同时期17. attempt to do sth.企图做某事18. on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面19. not onlybut also不但而且20. every two years every second year 每两年 every other yearExercise:1. 这个小偷企图逃脱警察。The thief managed to _ the policeman.2. 这位电影明星本人看起来比相片上的瘦了些。The film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.3. 我们无法说服他让他意识到自己的错误。We couldnt _ him _ his mistake.4. “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。”Mr. Foster has never been to China._ , he knows very little about it.5. 他劝我应该学法律。He _ me that I should study law.6. 她有丰富的教学经验。She has _ _ _ _ teaching experience.7. 足球比赛的比分是四比一。The _ in the football game was 4 - 1.8. 我们有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same _ .Unit 2Phrases:1. go over 复习，检查 2. make sense 有意义，说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 4. couvey ones emotions表达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy放轻松，别紧张 take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物） 9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎 12. be brimful of = be full of 充满 13. translate A into B把翻译成 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 试验 try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望 22. inspire sb to do sth 激励，鼓舞某人做某事Exercise:run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy 1.We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _ .3.Without saying anything, that boy _ quickly.4.Its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.The little boy didnt _ the toy.6.Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _ it.7.That beautiful song _ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_ .10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _ it sooner or later.11._ ,it isnt so bad as you expected.12.His noble example _ the rest of us to work harder.Unit 51comparewith 与比较e.g.He compared his camera with mine. 他把他的相机和我的比较。注意：compared to/with意思一样，都表示“和相比”，“和比起来”，等同于in comparison with；但是comparewith和compareto意思却不一样，comparewith意思是“与比较”，而compareto意思是“将比喻成”。e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚将世界比作舞台。Life is often compared to voyage. 人生常比作海上航行。2burn to the ground 全部焚毁e.g.Some of the good books are burned to the ground. 一些好书也全部被焚毁了。3make ones way 前往e.g.They made their way up the hill. 他们朝山上走去。They made their way through the crowd. 他们从人群中挤了过去。比较：make ones way和make way/for 给让路，把职位让给e.g.They made way for the bus. I shall make way for a younger man. 4make an effort 努力e.g.He made an effort to persuade him. 5glance through 匆匆看一遍e.g.The teacher asked the students to glance through the passage. 6vary fromto 由到不等e.g.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。The temperature varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas. 在某些山区，温度时刻变化。7out of the way 不挡道；不碍事，躲开e.g.Would you move your bicycle out of my way?你能把自行车挪到一边吗？总结：关于way的短语(1)by the way：顺便问问、顺便说说e.g.By the way, where do you go ?By the way, have you seen John lately? (2)in a way：在某种程度上；在某种意义上，在某点上e.g.In a way, it is a good film. (3)in the/ones way：挡路的；妨碍人的 out of the waye.g.Doing too much part-time job got in the way of his studies. 打工/兼职太多，妨碍了他的学业。(4) (in) this way：以这种方式；这样e.g.The song was composed in this way. 这首歌曲是以这种方式来作曲的。 (5) on the/ones way在路上；在途中其后常接back, home, there等副词或由to引出的介词短语，间或也可接不定式。e.g.On the way home father told me about the accident. She used to visit the scientist on her way home from school. 她以前经常在从学校回家的路上去拜访那个科学家。Unit 4Phrases and Examples1compared to/with 和比起来；和相比同in comparison withe.g.It was a small place when compared to what it is now.与现在相比，它过去是个小地方。2come about 发生；造成e.g.Many a quarrel has come about through misunderstanding.许多争执都是由误会引起的。3quantities of / a large quantity of大量的e.g.A large quantity of birds（milk）was saved by the childrenQuantities of foodvegetables have been sent to the front注意：a large（great，good）quantity of 可数名词的复数/不可数名词，谓语动词一般用单数；但（large，great，good）quantities of 可数名词（复数）/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。a large amount of和large amounts of的用法和quantity的用法是一样的。e.g.A large amount of damage has been done by the earth quakeLarge amounts of money were spent on the bridge4result in 导致；引起某种结果 result from 由于；说明原因e.g.His carelessness resulted in a complete failure in the final exam.e.g.The road accident resulted from foggy weather. Exercise：（1）This experiment _ the discovery of a cure for AIDS.（2）His illness _ eating too many peaches.5build up 逐步建立；增加；增进e.g.As we rise slowly, potential energy is built up.我们在慢慢上升时，势能也在增加。The song began to build up to a climax. 歌曲开始向高潮发展。6keep on 继续，坚持；不断（做某事），老是（做某事）e.g.Ive failed several times, but I will keep on.He kept on smoking even if the doctor told him to stop.He kept on making the same mistake.7on the whole 大体上；基本上e.g.We met something unhappy, but on the whole, we enjoyed our stay there.8put up with 忍受；容忍e.g.He had a bad temper and my sister found it hard to put up with him. As a result, they got divorced.He couldnt put up with the noise so he kept the windows shut all day long.他忍受不了嘈杂声，所以整天窗户紧闭。9make a difference 有关系；有影响；区分，不同对待（+between）e.g.It makes a difference how you do it.你怎样做这件事至关重要。He made a difference between the two things.他把这两件事区别开来。10so long as (也作as long as)只要e.g.It doesnt matter what you wearjust as long as you come.11and so on等等同and so forthe.g.There are different forms of energy, such as heat energy, electric energy, nuclear energy, and so on.能有各种不同的形式，诸如热能、电能、核能等。12run out用尽；没有了e.g.The supply of food almost ran out and we felt helpless.我们的粮食快用完了，我们感到很无助。Exercise:1. 与很多妇女相比，她的确是非常幸运的。 many women, she was indeed very fortunate.2. 这事故是怎样发生的？How did this accident ？3. 他继续干下去直到工作结束。He doing the work till it was finished.4. 他忍受不了嘈杂声，所以整天窗户紧闭。He couldnt the noise so he kept the windows shut all day long.5. 如果你那样做，影响就大了。If you do so it will make .6. 只要你远离他们，他们就不会伤害你。 you keep away from them, they wont do you any harm.7. 相信我们，即使你失败，我们也支持你到底。Believe us. We will back you to the end you fail.Unit 3 A healthy lifePhrases1. due to 由于；归功于2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾3. decide on (doing)sth对做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）6. in spite of 不管；不顾7. stand for 支持；代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.be at risk 处在危险之中 take risks(a risk) 冒险13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.every time 每次；每当时 18.remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事19. leave out 遗漏 20.benefit from 从得益Exercise一、 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.The accident is d_ to your careless driving.2.My children have become hopelessly a_ to television.3.She found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early.4.He was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_.6.M_ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p_， I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _(完美的)9.My father has q_ smoking.10.The door opened _(自动地) as we approached.11.Some _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二、 用合适的短语补全句子1.His father has become _ drugs.2.Im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.His grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teachers advice.5.How do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.These pictures _ me of my school days.7.I have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.You will be _ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.His success is entirely _ his hard work.三、 完成句子1、她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is _his support.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。She cant see very well_ her glasses.4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。Its so hot today. I_ going swimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。The girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She _smoking when she got pregnant.