上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There are many apples on the desk.A . muchB . a lotC . a lot ofD . a little2. （2分）Whats wrong with the baby, doctor?_. Just a slight cold.A . Something seriousB . Serious somethingC . Nothing seriousD . Serious nothing3. （2分）Several people watched Shenzhou VII Spaceship go into space successfully in the world A . the billionB . billion ofC . billions D . billions of4. （2分）How long have you had this scarf?I have had it two weeks.A . inB . atC . for5. （2分） Why dont you go out to have fun? You see, we are studying for the tests these days. And we are tired we cant go out.A . too, toB . enough, toC . so, thatD . not so, that6. （2分） My little sister is crying now. What should I do to cheer her up?Maybe you can give her some snacks.A . make . angryB . make . happyC . make . sad7. （2分） You get up so late in the morning. Thank you. Ill follow your advice.A . oughtnt toB . ought toC . dont8. （2分） What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _.A . sleptB . am sleepingC . was sleepingD . sleeping9. （2分）Could you please _ your schoolbag? Its too dirty.Sure.A . washedB . washingC . washD . to wash10. （2分）Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.OK, I wont forget, Mom.A . turning; leavingB . to turn; leaveC . turning; leftD . to turn; leaving11. （2分）I think his dream can _ one day if he works hard.A . come overB . come fromC . come true12. （2分）The sentence structure of “ She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus.” is_A . S+V+PB . S+V+OC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC13. （2分）Mr. Green uses glue and tape _ things together.A . stickingB . sticksC . stickD . for sticking14. （2分）Tommy, _ do you play the piano?When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but shes away this week!A . how aboutB . how longC . how muchD . how often15. （2分） Whats this in English?A . Yes, its a map.B . No, it isnt an eggC . Its an orangeD . Its English car二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）My name1Bill. Im2English boy. Im twelve. Im a middle school student. Li Lei is my3. Were in the same class. Here is a photo4 his family. Look, this is his5. He is a policeman. His6is a teacher of English. She is a good teacher. Li Lei has 7sisters.8are twins(双胞胎). Their9are Fang Fang and Yuan Yuan. They have a cat. We are good10,too.（1）A . am B . is C . are D . call （2）A . a B . an C . D . the （3）A . brother B . cousin C . friend D . teacher （4）A . at B . in C . of D . for （5）A . parents B . mother C . grandparents D . father （6）A . parents B . mother C . grandparents D . father （7）A . a B . one C . two D . three （8）A . She B . He C . We D . They （9）A . name B . names C . family names D . first name （10）A . family B . parents C . friends D . names 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分）阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。It was 12：45 pm on 2nd January 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at an underground station in New York. His two daughters were with him.Suddenly a sick(生病的)man fell on the platform(站台). The man，20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter，got up，but then fell againthis time，onto the underground track(轨道). A train was coming into the station. It was very dangerous.But Mr Autrey wasnt afraid. He looked at the man. and he looked at where the man was. And he thought. The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up. the train will kill him. But if he lies on the track and doesnt move. he will be OK. So he knew he had to make a decision(决定).He jumped. Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter,and kept him down as hard as he could. The train driver saw them. He was very afraid，but he couldnt stop in time. Several carriages(客车厢)passed over the two men before the train stopped.The people on the platform screamed(尖叫). When Mr Autrey heard them screaming，he shouted，Were OK down here，but Ive got two daughters up there. Let them know their fathers ok. People on the platform cheered and cheered for Mr Autrey.Underground workers helped the two men out. Mr Hollopeter was sent to hospital soon. He had no serious injuries(伤).Later on a TV talk show，Mr Autrey said，The only thing that happened to me was that my blue hat got dirty. I didnt do anything special. I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I thought was right. （1）When he saw Cameron Hollopeter,Mr Autrey was A . leaving for workB . waiting for a trainC . talking with two womenD . getting ready to pick up his daughters（2）What can we know about Mr Autrey from Paragraph 3? A . He was very calmB . He liked to take risksC . He had a healthy bodyD . He wanted to be famous（3）Why did people on the platform cheer? A . They got out of dangerB . Their train arrived in timeC . Mr Autrey did something greatD . Underground workers came to help（4）According to the passage，we can know A . Mr Autrey lost his hat in the accidentB . Mr Autrey and the train driver were friendsC . Cameron Hollopeter fell because someone hit himD . Cameron Hollopeter had no serious injuries in the accident（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A . A good fatherB . A train accidentC . An underground supermanD . A strange experience18. （8分）阅读理解BMany years ago, there was a very popular sport in America. Who invented the sport more than 3,000 years ago? We dont know. But everyone thinks it was the Olmecs(奥梅克人）made it popular.People dont have the same rules about the game all over the world. People in different parts of the world play the game in different places at different times. If we want to bring back the sport, we need to have two teams of players standing on each end of a court. When the game begins, the two teams need to pass a ball from one side of the court to the other. The players cant touch(触) the ball with their hands and feet. But they can use their elbows(肘) and other parts of their bodies hit it. If a player does not pick up the ball in time and lets it fall to the ground, that team loses a point. But if a player makes the ball through a hoop(环),that team scores a point. The team with the most points wins the game.（1）The sports has a history of_. A . 2,000 yearsB . 3,000 yearsC . a centuryD . more than3,000 years（2）People in different parts of the world play the sport _. A . in the same waysB . at the same timesC . with different rulesD . with the same rules（3）The player cant touch the ball with their_. A . feetB . legsC . elbowsD . heads（4）Which one is wrong? A . Olmecs made the sport popular.B . Players must stand at the end of a court.C . Players dont need to pass balls.D . Players who make the ball through a hoop can score a point.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）阅读下面短文，从所给AF六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? _They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. _Most experts(专家)do agree. _Parents shouldnt, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. _When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. _If parents keep a clean house, children wont find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合于)children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 20. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息.Please look at my family photo.Those are my grandparents. These are my parents. My mother is Mona. She likes red. She likes hamburgers for breakfast. And she often plays pingpong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesnt like red. He just likes yellow. He often has milk and bread for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me. my name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my Tshirts, my pants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I dont like soccer. Its so boring. I just like tennis. Its so fun. This is my family. I love my family.NameColorFor breakfastSportsMona_Hamburgers_JackYellow_SoccerTony_Eggs_五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Please put the _(蜡烛) in the birthday cake. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The book mainly talks about the life of _ (Australia). 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（请注意各题的变化） （1）you, are, the, play, guitar（?） （2）from, Marco Polo, be, a, man, Italy（.） （3）you, ready, project, are, for, you（?） （4）learn, want, she, to, dance, to（.） （5）house, last, own, his, have, month, he（.） 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）书面表达江苏省教育厅最近公布的学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。现状大约70%的学生眼睛近视主要原因睡眠不足。长时间看书，做作业直到夜里11点，连续打几个小时电脑游戏等。预防方法做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动；养成正确的用眼习惯。你保护视力的方法(至少一条)词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；条理清楚、语句连贯。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。（参考词汇：近视nearsighted 形成好的习惯 have a good habit of.）The survey shows that many students have become nearsighted at a very age. At present,第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19-1、20-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、