资源描述
小学1-6年级单词总汇一， 学习用品pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包 school-bag书包eraser橡皮sharpener卷笔刀 Chinese book语文书 English book 英语书math book 数学书二，人体foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose 鼻子mouse嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三，颜色red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕四，动物cat猫 dog狗 pig猪duck鸭子 rabbit兔子 house马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿 hen母鸡 goat山羊 cow奶牛 五，人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母son儿子grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨baby婴儿people人物 robot机器人六，职业 teacher教师student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家policeman男警察policewoman女警察七，食品，饮料rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜soup汤 ice-cream冰激凌 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner 晚餐八，水果，蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃 strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九，衣服shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣shorts短裤hat（有沿的）帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 十，交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小气车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机十一，杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机picture图画wall墙floor地板football足球present礼物walkman随身听phone电话sofa沙发table桌子TV电视toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella雨伞violin小提琴flower花grass草tree树 （十一） 房屋home家room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆 farm农场zoo动物园十三，课程Chinese语文 maths数学 English英语 art美术 PE体育 music science科学十四，气象cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的 十五，景物，river河流lake湖泊house房子cloud云sun太阳moon月亮 sky天空 十六，星期。Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日 十七，月份。Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月十八，季节。spring春summer夏fall / autumn 秋winter冬十九，方位east东south南west西north北left左边right右边二十，数词。one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二 third第三forth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十一，形容词。big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的，矮的young年轻的old旧的，老的strong强壮的thin瘦的nice好看的favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的good好的fine好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的 right对的hungry饥饿的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的二十二，介词。in在里on在上 under在下 near在旁边 behind在后边next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面 at 在 between 在(两者)之间二十三，代词。I me我 my我的 mine我的 we us我们 our我们的 you你，你们your你的，你们的 he him他 his他的 she her她 her她的it它its它的 they them他们 their他们的二十四，动词play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架eat吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有，吃sing唱歌dance跳舞thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝look看help帮助open打开close关上read读write写ride骑drive驾驶wash洗think想 wear穿 go home回家go to bed上床睡觉do homework做作业do housework作家务watch TV看电视read books读书wash the clothes洗衣服eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃午饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课get up起床play the piano弹钢琴fly kites放风筝draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书listen to music听音乐drink water喝水ride a bike骑自行车小学1-6年级基础语法知识1 不规则动词的过去式如下 do-did go-went fiy-flew see-saw swim-swam buy-bought are-were is/am-was take-took eat-ate sing-sang leave-left get-got tell-told sweep-swept run-ran say-said come-came have-had drink-drank wear-wore write-wrote sit-sat give-gave feel-felt find-found bring-brought catch-caught make-made read-read hurt-hurt let-let put-put set-set meet-met draw-drew 2反义词，对应词。black-white girl-boy befor- after newold Mrs-Mr over-under big-small in-out askanswer old-yound up-down open-close good-bad yes-no here-there right-wrong come-go this-that fat-thin light-heavy teacher-student short-long/tall clean-dirty strong-thin same-different on-under today-yestoday early-late hot-cold north-sorth warm-cool sister-brother cry-laugh busy-free far-near full-hungry lightdark sadexcited teachstudy put ontake offget off-get on go to bed-get up go there-come here3同音词high-hi there-their two-to/too four-for here-hea meet-meat whose-whos where-wear right-write our-hour I-eye why-Yy Uu-you know-no are-Rr see-sea-Cc one-won sun-son buy-by Oo-oh arent-aunt4近义词photo-picture hello-hi desk-table nice-good always-often kid-child arrive-get to must-have to sure-certainly many-a lot of would like-want pretty-beautiful eigher-too gift-present 5完全缩写形式arenot=arent is not=isnt do not=dont did not=didnt does not=doesnt can not=cant was not=wasnt I will=Ill I am=Im I would=Id Let us=Lets they are=theyre what is=whats she is=shes it is=its he is=hes I will=Ill we will=well were not=werent mister=Mr centimeter=cm厘米一， 一般情况在词未直接加“s”. 如：bookbooks girl-girls二，如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，则在词尾加“es”. 如box-boxes dress-dresses watch-watches 三，以字母o结尾的单词，该词是有生命体加“es”，该词是无生命体加“s”。 如：tomatotomatoes(西红柿) potatopotatoes（土豆）photophotos(照片) radioradios(收音机)四，以y结尾的单词，y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es. 如：boyboys daydays babybabies familyfamilies country-countries 五， 以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves. 如：knife-knives leaf-leaves wifewives shelfshelves.六， 不规则变化的名词。 footfeet goosegeese toothteeth deerdeer mousemice fishfish manmen ChineseChinese womanwomen sheepsheep childchildren thisthese thatthose youyou JapaneseJapanese policemanpolicemen is/amare it/he/she-they 7名词形容词。ChinaChinese JapanJapanese AmericaAmerican sunsunny snowsnowy windwindy funfunny rainrainy noisenoisy helphelpful friendfriendly exciteexcited useuseful lovelovely colourcolourful 8动词名词 climbclimber writewriter singsinger drivedriver workworker teachteacher cleancleaner farmfarmerplayplayer runrunner9动词的现在分词。1一般情况加ing. 如：readreading dodoing2.以e结尾的单词去掉e再加ing. 如：makemaking drivedriving writewriting3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.如；swimswimming runrunning10形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。 单音节词的构成如下：1一般在词尾加er或est. 如：talltaller longlonger2.以e结尾的单词加er或est. 如：finefiner latelater3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加er或est. 如：heavyheavier easyeasier4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加er或est.如：bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter5.不规则变化。goodbetterbest badworseworst manymoremostlittlelessleast farfartherfarthest 多音节词在词前加more.或most.11动词的过去式。1，一般情况加ed. 如：visitvisted learnlearned2以e结尾的单词直接加d.。 如：makemaked writewrited3.以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加ed。 如：studystudied 以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed. 如：playplayed 3以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ed. 如：stopstopped 12序数词的缩写形式。first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th fifth5th eighth8th ninth9th twelfth12th twentieth20th twenty-first21st
展开阅读全文