建筑工程行业词汇.doc

综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道 aisle 三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization送气air supply 电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧 quenching of arc 成型 molding 钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析 quality analysis 负责人 principal 审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify 升压 boost pressure 读数 off scale reading 满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板 blind plate 压力表 pressure meter 强度 intensity 目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius 公式 formula 管路 pipeline 严密性 leakproofness 导电膏 conductive paste 压接 compression joint 地上连接 overground 埋深 buried depth 接地线 earth wire 说明 description 分线盒 junction box 接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with 避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线 down lead 搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻 resistance 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线 trunk line 弯头 angle fitting 剥落处 exfoliation 银粉 aluminum powder 支持点 support point 拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通 smooth 电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验 onoff 终端头 terminals 余度 remaining 标记牌 notice plate 表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机 electric machine 相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物 sundries 耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌 nameplate 验收规范 acceptance specification 接线 wire splice 试运 test run 进线口 incoming line 带电 electrified 盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线 center line 触头 contactor 配电 power distribution 成套 whole set 楼板 floor slab 备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装 packing 器材 equipment 导线 conducting wire 脱落 fall off 规范 specification 电器 electrical appliance 断路器 line breaker 机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 充水试验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨 polish 砂轮片 grinding wheel 等离子 plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸 unevenness 缩口 necking down 端面 head face 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮 grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 单线图 single line drawing 平齐 parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓紧固 bolton 周边 periphery 附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距 spacing 有效期 period of validity 担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干 drying 清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底 render 电源 power source 交流 alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 强度试验 strength test 起弧 arc starting 穿堂风 draught 熔合 fusion 反面 reverse side 整体 integral 封堵 block up 焊口 weld bond 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬 welding torch智能建筑系统 BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报 13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备 public building equipment登记设备 registration equipment固体废物处理设备 solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备 WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT 废(污)水处理和排放设备 FLUID WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT 厨房设备 KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 食品加工设备和器具 food preparation appliances食物烹调设备 food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备 kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备 cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备 food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元 unit kitchens实验室设备 laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统 UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统 ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON 电梯 ELEVATORS液压电梯 hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制 elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道 ESCALATORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机 LIFTS机械用绝缘系统 mechanical insulation 建筑管道系统和配件 BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子 pipes & tubes阀门 valves 计量表 gauges泵 pumps 防火管道系统 FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统 fire protection sprinkler systems 灭火系统 fire extinguishing systems 管道工程和厕、浴间设备 plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备 plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间 tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件 TOILET，BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置 domestic water filtration devices 家用热水器及配件 domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件 heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器 fuel-fired heaters制冷设备 REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机 refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备 HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT 热交换器 heat exchangers 空气处理设备 air handling units中央空调设备 central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备 humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元 terminal heating & cooling units散热器 convectors & radiators独立加热器 unit heaters通风单元 unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备 floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道 ducts管道工程辅助设备 duct accessories气流调节器 dampers管道声音衰减器 ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇 air handling fans空气幕护设备 air curtain units空气入口与出口 air outlets & inletsHVAC控制装置 HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置 BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆 conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱 raceways & boxes 配线设备 wiring devices发电和电力系统 ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机 motors generators变压器 transformers 输变电及配电 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备 transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电 LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器 enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关 low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心 low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件 low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明 LIGHTING内部照明 interior luminaries 装饰花灯与照明设备 decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明 exterior luminaries 应急灯光 emergency lighting 特殊用途照明 special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明 fiber optic lighting 灯具 lamps特殊系统 special systems通讯 COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板 electronic scoreboards通讯线路 communications circuits广播发送及接收设备 broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备 SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制 CONTROLS电子系统控制 electrical/electronic systems controls 电能管理系统 electrical energy management systems 控制仪表 control instrumentation装饰玻璃 decorative glazing夹层玻璃 laminated glass特种玻璃 special function glass镜子 mirrors有机玻璃 plastic glazing装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories玻璃薄膜 glazing film幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall 半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension成套内部骨架 interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD 石膏板，骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories面砖 TILES瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics装饰石材 TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo吊顶 CEILING吸声吊顶 acoustical ceilings金属吊顶 metal ceilings轻质吊顶 light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰 砖石地面 masonry flooring木地面 wood flooring弹性地面 resilient flooring抗静电地面 static control flooring地毯地面 carpet地毯块 carpet tile墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES 墙面装饰面层 wall coverings柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料 paints着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes装饰面层 decorative finishes高性能面层 high-performance coatings阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置 IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards锁 LOCKERS锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷 10536-awnings隔断 PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板 10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物 FABRICS工艺品 ARTWORK建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料 碧饰、壁画 murals墙面装饰品 wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork 玻璃艺术制品 art glass 箱，柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜 laboratory casework展示台柜 display casework室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies家具 FURNITURE敞开式办公系统 open office systems办公室家具 office furniture座椅 seating室外家具 outdoor furniture住宅家具 residential furniture固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件 seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品 special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋 13020-building modules特殊用途房间 13030-special purpose rooms健身房 13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮 WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING 沥青基防水卷材 build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材 polymer membranes防水涂料 waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料 cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂 water repellents保温隔热制品 THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料 insulation materials房屋保温 building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料 spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统 exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料 fire-proofing materials瓦屋面 SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦 shingles屋面瓦 roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料 roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品 MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板 roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板 concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面 composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板 fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding 护墙板，封檐板 siding组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies金属屋面 metal roofing防火及防烟 FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料 applied fireproofing防火板 board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料 JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料 joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法 BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材 铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材 塑料门窗型材 金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors 折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE门用小五金 door hardware推拉和折叠门五金 sliding & folding door hardware门操作器 door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶 weatherstripping，thresholds & seals电子锁系统 electrical locking systems窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass计算机信息/服务 computer information and services计算机软件 computer software计算机和网络系统 computer and network systems建筑概预算 engineering estimate and budgets试验设备 testing 现场准备 SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探 Subsurface Investigation地基排水 Dewatering施工设施和机具 CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS 现有建筑物的保护 protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备 ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具 construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械 engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机 construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台 construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具 construction tools检测设备 inspection equipment土方和基础工程 EARTHWORK AND FOUDATIONS土工织物 geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程 tunneling隧道挖方 隧道临时支撑系统 打入桩 driven piles临时公用设施 UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送 water distribution地下排水材料 subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪 BASES,BALLASTS,PAVEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖 unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层 flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地 synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施 SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES 浇灌系统 irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备 fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件 fences, gates & hardware挡土墙 retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备 walk, road & parking appurtenances室外雕塑和装饰品 outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备 recreational facility & playground equipment园林绿化 PLANTING草坪 Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山 Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品 Planting Accessories混凝土材料 CONCRETE MATERIALS水泥 cement外加剂 admixtures混凝土模板 CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板 Steel formwork胶合板模板 Plywood formwork木/竹模板 Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板 Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备 concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土 PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板 precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels 水泥楼屋面板和垫层 CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS 水泥板 cementitious decks高强度灌浆料 high strength grout 高分子聚合物砂浆 polymer grout砌筑块材 MASONRY UNITS砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖； 空心砖等） 04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块 04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块 04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块 04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块 04280-gypsum unit masonry石料 STONE大理石 04411 - marble花岗石 04413-granite耐火材料 04510-refractories仿砖石结构 SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理 MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料 METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金 non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件 metal fastenings金属结构构架 STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构 structural steel钢缆索结构 wire rope assemblies钢梁 steel joists金属面板 METAL DECKING钢面板 steel deck钢塑复合板 composited steel and plastic decking铝面板 aluminum deck铝塑复合板 composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架 COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品 METAL FABRICATIONS 装饰金属 ORNAMENTAL METAL 护拦、栏杆和扶手 railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品 EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple 皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼 tower 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column 柱列 colonnade 拱 arch 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt 建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale 预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation 基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultras