沪教版中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly 1 bamboo, and each panda 2a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different 3 ,so pandas have 4land to live5. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby pandas often 6. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan 7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow8.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may 9live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known 10 in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.（1）A . live in B . live on C . live for D . live at （2）A . need eating B . needs eating C . need to eat D . needs to eat （3）A . causes B . excuse C . reasons D . result （4）A . fewer and fewer B . more and more C . less and less D . bigger and bigger （5）A . on B . in C . at D . into （6）A . dying B . die C . death D . dead （7）A . help B . helping C . to help D . helps （8）A . well B . better C . bad D . worse （9）A . goes back B . go back to C . go back D . goes back to （10）A . animals B . animal C . an animal D . the animals 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song DoReMi in the movie is also popular in the world.The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She is a young and outgoing woman. She goes to look after a family with seven children. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.The family are very sad after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. Nobody takes care of the children. They cry and shout every day. The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children.Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father is almost mad, but the childrens smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married.（1）DoReMi is _. A . a movieB . a songC . a filmD . a play（2）Mr. Von Trapp and his family live in _. A . the USAB . AustraliaC . AustriaD . England（3）The children cry and shout every day because _. A . Mr. Von Trapp feels lonelyB . Maria comes to their home and the children dont like herC . Mrs. Von Trapp often becomes angryD . Mrs. Von Trapp died and no one cares for them（4）How does Maria cheer the children up? A . She buys many good things for them.B . She teaches them to write and read.C . She looks after Mr. Von Trapp so carefully that they get married.D . She teaches them to sing lively songs and perform funny plays.（5）The story ends with _. A . happinessB . illnessC . sadnessD . anger3. （10分）阅读理解 A hungry fox is looking for something to eat. He sees a frog (青蛙) playing near the river, He goes up to the frog and is going to eat it. Just at that time a tortoise(乌龟) comes up and sees all this. He goes up quickly and bits(咬) the foxs tail(尾巴).The fox cant move and the frog jumps into the river. I m going to throw you into the sky. says the fox angrily to the tortoise. Thank you. Im always hoping to go into the sky, says the tortoise. Im going to throw you into the fire says the fox again to the tortoise. Thank you very much. Im very cold and want to keep warm,” the tortoise says. Dont throw me into the river. Im afraid of water very much, says the tortoise in tears. When he hears this, the fox gets up and throws the tortoise into the river. Now the tortoise is swimming in the river happily and laughing at the fox.（1）The fox wants_. A . to drink waterB . to play with the frogC . to eat the frogD . to swim（2）Does the tortoise really want to fly? A . Yes, he does.B . No, he doesnt.C . The fox does.D . Both do.（3）The foxs tail is bitten by (被咬) _. A . itselfB . the hareC . the frogD . the tortoise（4）The tortoise is _ to be in water again. A . gladB . sorryC . sadD . surprised（5）There are _ animals in this story. A . twoB . one.C . threeD . four4. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地) and usually wins(赢). Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Write soon.Love,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best friend? A . Trudy.B . Alice.C . Daisy.D . May.（2）What is Trudys hair like? A . Long and green.B . Long and dark brown.C . Short and dark.D . Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A . A little taller than Trudy.B . A little shorter than Trudy.C . As tall as Trudy.D . As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A . Before school.B . On the weekend.C . On weekdays.D . After school.（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day? A . Writing letters.B . Using the computer.C . Playing the piano and the flute.D . Staying in the house.5. （10分） 1990 was a significant year in world enents. In Febbruary, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creativelhy as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sfwitzerland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anhywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create share their information with the rest of the world.Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasnt interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.（1） The underlined word significant (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “” .A . strangeB . terribleC . importantD . difficult（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A . The address system was used to make make web pages.B . The World Wide Web was created in Swizerland.C . The fist web browser was very expensive to buyD . Many people could use the Internet before 1990（3）What can we learn about Berners-Lee from the passage?A . He was encouraged to be creative.B . He didnt do well at school.C . He is a very poor businessman.D . He is well-known all over the world.（4）Where does Berners-Lee live today?A . England.B . Switzerland.C . America.D . Canada.（5）What is the passage mainly about?A . The events that took place in 1990.B . The history of the Internet.C . The invention of the Internet browser.D . The man who created the World Wide Web.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共22分)6. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给音标的适当形式填空。 （1）Dont worry. There are three _ /kwt(r)s/ left. （2）_ / prkts / English is great fun for me. （3）My father is very busy, so he cant come to our _/pernts/ meeting tomorrow. （4）It is not a small village any more. In fact, it is a _/mdn/ city now. （5）Can you tell me the _ /ri:zn/? Why are you late today? 7. （1分）May is the f_month of the year. 8. （1分）He is a kind-hearted man. He always s_ love and joy everywhere he goes. 9. （10分）单词拼写Communication is a problem for parents and children of all _（年龄）. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some _(建议) for you to communicate well.Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont c_your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express y_well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are a_Then think about what you want to say to your parents.Try to _（达成) a compromise(妥协，折中). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Li Yis mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they _（最后） came to a compromise. Li Yi bought it, but only r_it on certain days.Of course, your parents might _( 拒绝)to compromise on something. In this situations, it is especially important to show love and respect. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from the o_of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.10. （5分）根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。（1）Why are you _(仍然) here?（2）Amy walks into the classroom with b_(美丽的) flowers in her hands.（3）You cant _(戴) this kind of hats in school.（4）He takes the _(地铁) to work every day.（5）Tom goes to school very _(早) every day.四、 语法填空 (共10题；共28分)11. （1分）Are these oranges_(he). 12. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。A family far from home finds kindness in a bag of fruit. Two years ago we were at _ turning point in our lives in New Zealand. So we left our jobs, said goodbye to friends, and went to live in Switzerland.Our daughters _ were 11 and 15 at that time, joined the local school. As they couldnt speak the local language, we knew their school life would be hard. _ after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and trying their best _ (join) in the Swiss (瑞士的) way of life. The local newspaper then wrote a story about them.When the article, together _ photos, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were _ (happy) than I could imagine. But what happened next still makes us shake our heads in surprise. The article _ (show) by a teacher from the school to a friend. The friend then sent the article to friends of _ (he), a Swiss family. They were near the end of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas (费约果), a fruit unknown in Switzerland, they quickly looked out of the window at the huge feijoa tree. They picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back to Switzerland. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then spent two hours sending these special gifts to us _ (secret).Later that day, we found a big bag of feijoas outside the door. We could finally taste the delicious feijoas. A note in the bag helped us find out how it _ (get) there. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy eating.13. （1分）Literature helps us think and encourages us _(open) our minds. 14. （1分）The girls name isnt Alice_ (she) name is Anna 15. （1分）This lake is twice_(deep) than that one 16. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Mr Browns horse was lost at night. All of his friends were very _to hear that and came to see him together. After _（听） his story, one of them said, “Why didnt you close the door of the stable(马厩) last night?” “You arent a deaf man”, the second said. “Didnt you _anything at that moment? The thief(小偷) must _(赶走) the horse away out of the gate, and couldnt carry it on _back.” “I agree with you,” said the third man. “How _(careful) you are! Every evening before I _to bed, I lock my stable first and put the key in my box. Why didnt you do so?”The more they said, the _excited they became. At last Mr Brown couldnt stand any more and said _(angry), “None of you would help me look for my horse or catch the thief. Do you think that its all my fault(错误）?_dont you blame(责备) the thief?”17. （1分）Can you tell me the _ (mean) of ad? 18. （1分）_(walk) after dinner every day makes people healthy. 19. （1分）Too much sugar is bad for your _ (tooth). 20. （1分）Jim, do you have anything_(say)? 五、 翻译 (共5题；共16分)21. （3分）我的帽子在我的头上。 My _ is _ my _.22. （2分）那位公交司机没有多想就停下了车The bus driver stopped the bus _twice23. （6分）短语（1）_入睡；睡着（2）_朝外面看去（3）_搭起 （4）_收拾干净（5）_制造噪音（6）_逃跑24. （2分）He _ _ (摔下来) his bike and hurt his left arm yesterday. 25. （3分）为了得到那份工作，你必须接受为期一年的培训。_get that job, you have to receive a years training.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）选择合适的选项补全短文。ERICS PAST LIFEHi Ben,I was talking to my mom yesterday about when I was a baby. I remember lots of things about when I was small. I dont remember much about when I was a tiny baby._. I havent always lived in LA. I was born near Des Moines, Iowa._. We lived with my grandparents on their farm. It was in the middle of wheat fields. We moved to LA when my dad change jobs. I was eight years old. So my first school was in Des Moines, Iowa._. I had to stand on the road by our farm at 7 am and wait. If the bus was late, I waited for the bus._! If I was sick, someone went down to the road to tell the driver I wasnt coming. A lot of the students came from farms._, and we also played happily with brothers and sisters. We soon made friends. It was good to be with kids of our own age. My best friend was Sam. He was very naughty! Were you naughty at school?EricA.I had to catch the bus to schoolB.But my mom has told me about thatC.Its a small farming town in AmericaD.If I was late,the bus driver waited for meE.So we all spent a lot of time on our own farms七、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）When a disaster happens suddenly, we should leave our v_ things behind and escape quickly. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）你遇到过不愉快的事情吗？是什么事情？遇到了那样的事后，你是如何处理的？最后结果怎样？请你根据以上提示，写一篇英语作文。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共22分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、四、 语法填空 (共10题；共28分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 翻译 (共5题；共16分)21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、24-1、25-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、