普通高中课程标准实验教科书module3unit.doc

普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语第三册人教版Unit1 Festivals around the worldTeaching aims:1. Topic Festivals; how festivals begin; how to celebrate festivals2. Useful words and expressions:掌握：beauty, harvest, hunter, origin, bone, belief, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence, independent, gather, award , admire energetic, Easter, clothing, custom, worldwide, fool, permission, parking, apologize, drown, sadness, remind, forgive 理解：starve, celebration, ancestor, feast, agriculture, agricultural, rooster，Christian, obvious， wipe , weep take place in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up keep ones word hold ones breath set off remindof 3. Functional items:1)Request Could /Would you please? Could I have? Could we look at? I look forward to . May I see?2)Thanks Its very kind of youThank you very much/thanks a lot.Id love to.It was a pleasure.Dont mention it. You are most welcome.4. Structures情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant 等的用法。 1) can /couldJin can speak English well. (ability)Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request) 2) may /mightMay we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)She might give you some new clothing. (possibility) 3) will /wouldThe Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise; agreement)Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)4) shall /shouldThe harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise; agreement)You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)5) must /cantWang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)You must be joking. That cant be true.U1, Module3beauty名词 n. 1. 美,美丽,优美UHe has no real feeling for beauty. 他并非真的爱美。 2. 美人;美的事物CShe is quite a beauty. 她是个真正的美人儿。 3. 【口】极好(或极坏)的人;极好(或极坏)的事物;典型的一例CThat black eye you got in the fight is a beauty! 瞧你被打得眼青鼻肿,真漂亮极啦! 4. 优点;妙处the S(+of)The beauty of it is that everyone can play. 它的妙处在于每个人都可以玩。 5. 【物】(基本粒子)美harvest名词 n. 1. 收获;收获季节CUThe farmer hired extra workers for the harvest. 农场主为收割增添了雇工。 2. 收成,产量CIt happened that the harvest was bad in 1988. 碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。 3. 结果;后果;成果SThe new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research. 这种新药是三十年研究的成果。 及物动词 vt. 1. 收割;收获Try to harvest the fruit before first frost. 尽量在初霜之前采摘水果。 2. 获得,得到不及物动词 vi. 1. 收割庄稼hunter名词 n. C1. 猎人,猎手David was a very brave young hunter. 戴维是个非常勇敢的年轻猎手。 2. 猎犬;猎马3. 追求者;搜寻者(+after/for)a hunter for fame and gain 追求名利的人 origin名词 n. 1. 起源;由来;起因CUWhat was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么? 2. 出身;门第;血统UP1His origins were humble. 他出身低微。 3. 【数】原点 bone名词 n. 1. 骨,骨头CDoris suffered a broken bone in her foot. 多丽丝的一只脚骨折了。 2. 骨质U3. 骨骼;身体;尸骸PLet me rest my weary bones for a minute. 我的身体很累,让我稍稍休息一下吧。 4. 骨制品C5. 【口】骰子P belief名词 n. 1. 相信;信任,信赖US(+in)+(that)My father hadnt much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 我父亲不太相信中医。 2. 信念,看法US+(that)My belief is that the visiting team will lose. 我看客队会输。 3. 信仰C(+in)4. 信条,教义CHe explained the beliefs of Taoism to us. 他向我们讲解了道教教义。 trick名词 n. C1. 诡计;骗局;谋略;花招He got into the castle by a trick. 他耍了个花招混进了城堡。 2. 恶作剧3. 轻率愚蠢的行为That was a rotten trick! 那样做太轻率了! 4. 习惯,癖好(+of)He has a trick of repeating himself. 他有重复自己话的习惯。 5. 窍门,招数,手法Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。 6. 戏法,把戏;特技,妙计No one understood how I did the card trick. 谁也没有看出来我是怎样玩纸牌戏法的。 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子抓出兔子的戏法。 7. (桥牌)一圈及物动词 vt. 1. 哄骗OThey tricked me into making a mistake. 他们骗我犯错。 2. 装饰,打扮(+out/up/off)She tricked herself up for the banquet. 她打扮整齐去赴宴会。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 哄骗2. 恶作剧;戏弄(+with)形容词 a. ZB1. 有诀窍的;特技的;魔术的trick photography 特技摄影 a trick box 魔术箱 2. 欺诈的3. (骨头等)似快要折断的,脆弱的poet名词 n. 诗人C arrival名词 n. 1. 到达;到来;达到U(+at/in)arrival at a conclusion 结论的得出 We waited for the arrival of our guests. 我们等着客人的到来。 2. 到达的人(或物);新生儿CThey went out to welcome the new arrivals. 他们走出去欢迎新来的人。 gain及物动词 vt. 1. 得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等)Our army gained the battle. 我们的军队赢得了那场战役。 He gained possession of more land.他拥有了更多的土地。 2. 使得到O1He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness. 他使自己得到了一个不公正的名声。 3. 增加,增添I gained five pounds in a week. 我一个星期体重增加了五磅。 4. 到达We gained our destination before dark. 我们天黑之前到达了目的地。 5. (钟、表等)快My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快五分钟。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 获利,赚钱;得益(+by/from)We all gained from the experience. 我们都从这次经验中获益。 2. 取得进展;得到改善;增进健康The singer is gaining in popularity. 这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。 3. (钟、表等)走快名词 n. 1. 获得;增加;获利UCThe baby had a gain of half a pound. 婴儿的体重增加了半磅。 He served the public wholeheartedly,regardless of his personal gain or loss. 他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。 2. 获得物;收益,利润CHe escaped to South America with his ill-gotten gains. 他带着不义之财逃往南美。 independence名词 n. 1. 独立;自主;自立U(+from)India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。 independence名词 n. 1. 独立镇(位于美国密苏里州,为杜鲁门总统之故居) independent形容词 a. 1. 独立的,自治的,自主的(+of)Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950s. 非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。 2. 有独立心的;自立的(+of)My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent. 我的哥哥姐姐已从家里搬了出去,现在都自立了。 3. 单独的;分开的(+of)an independent food store 单独经营的食品店 4. 无党派的ZOne third of votes went to the independent candidate. 三分之一的选票被这位无党派候选人得了。 5. (收入等)足够维持闲居生活的Z gather及物动词 vt. 1. 收集;召集;使聚集(+together)He is gathering materials for a new book. 他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。 2. 积聚;积蓄This cloth gathers dust. 这种布容易积灰尘。 3. 收拾;摘;采集;收割(+in/up)The girl is gathering flowers. 女孩在采花。 She gathered her books and went to school. 她收拾好书本去上学。 4. 渐增The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill. 雪橇向山下滑动时速度变得越来越快。 5. 猜想,推测+(that)I gather that he is the one in charge. 我猜想他是负责的人。 6. 使皱起She gathered her brows into a frown. 她皱起了眉。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 积聚;集合A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident. 出事地点聚集了一群人。 2. (眉等)皱起3. 生脓,化脓 award及物动词 vt. 1. 授予,给予(+to)O1Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲尔获得头奖。 2. 判给(+to)O1The judge awarded him $1000 as damages. 法官判给他损害赔偿金一千元。 名词 n. C1. 奖,奖品;奖状The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。 2. 奖学金3. 判决;裁定;裁定额 admire及物动词 vt. 1. 钦佩;欣赏(+for)We admire her for her diplomatic tact. 我们佩服她的外交手腕。 We admired him all the more for his frankness. 他的率直使我们对他更加敬佩。 He admires your poems very much. 他非常欣赏你的诗。 2. 称赞,夸奖He admired her new hat. 他称赞她的新帽子。 3. (常用作反语)对.不胜佩服 energetic形容词 a. 1. 精力旺盛的;精神饱满的He is an energetic tennis player. 他是个精力充沛的网球手。 2. 有力的;积极的an energetic campaigner in the cause of womens lib 一位妇女解放事业的大力倡导者 Easter名词 n. (基督教)复活节 clothing名词 n. 1. (总称)衣服,衣着JThe staff at this hotel wear uniform clothing. 这家饭店的员工穿统一的制服。 Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服帮我们御寒。 2. 覆盖物U3. 【海】帆装U custom名词 n. 1. (社会,团体的)习俗,惯例CUThe celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种风俗。 2. (个人的)习惯C3. (顾客对商店等的)惠顾U;顾客U4. (常大写)海关the PDid you have any trouble with the Customs? 你通过海关有麻烦吗? 5. 关税P worldwide形容词 a. 1. 世界范围的,遍及全球的This move made headlines worldwide last year. 这一举动在去年成为全球性的头条新闻。 副词 ad. 1. 在世界各地;在全世界 fool名词 n. C1. 蠢人,傻瓜;白痴Do you take me for a fool? 你是不是把我当傻瓜? 2. (从前宫廷内养的供人娱乐的)弄臣,小丑及物动词 vt. 1. 愚弄;欺骗OTom fooled a lot of people into believing him. 汤姆骗得很多人相信他。 She fooled the old man out of all his money. 她骗走了老人所有的钱。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 开玩笑;演滑稽角色Dont be angry. We are just fooling. 别生气,我们只是闹着玩的。 2. 鬼混;无所事事(+around/about)I dont have time to fool around. 我没有时间胡混。 3. 【口】玩弄;戏弄(+with)Stop fooling with her affections. 不要再玩弄她的感情了。 permission名词 n. 1. 允许,许可,同意U+to-vWe have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds. 我们已得到董事的许可,可以动用部分资金。 You cant take photographs here without permission. 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。 Father denied me permission to use his car. 父亲不许我用他的汽车。 parking名词 n. 1. 停车U2. 停车处UThere is plenty of parking. 停车场地很充足。 3. 公园场地4. (路中或路侧的)草坪 apologize不及物动词 vi. 1. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。 2. 辩解,辩护 drown及物动词 vt. 1. 把.淹死She fell overboard and was drowned. 她从船上掉入水中淹死了。 2. 淹没,浸湿3. (声音等)压过,盖过(+out)The noise of the machines drowned his voice. 机器声将他的声音淹没了。 4. 解(忧愁等)It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink. 想借酒浇愁于事无补。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 溺死2. 沉没;浸没The boat drowned. 船沉没了。 sadness名词 n. 1. 悲哀,悲伤U remind及物动词 vt. 1. 提醒;使想起,使记起(+of)O2+that(+about)I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。 forgive 及物动词 vt. W1. 原谅,宽恕(+for)O1We forgave him his rudeness. 我们原谅了他的无礼。 Ive already forgiven you. 我已经原谅了你。 He forgave her for what she had said to him. 他原谅她对他说过的那些话。 2. 豁免O1Ill forgive you the debt. 你欠的债我不要你还了。