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Module 1 Unit 11. have a meeting 开会2. Thats news to me! 我一 点也不知道。3. listen up 注意听4. a school magazine called New Standard 一个叫做新标准的学校杂志 called 作定语时，前面不加be 如： a composition called “What is a wonder of the world?” 一篇题目为一个世界奇迹是什么的作文5. Any more ideas? 还有更多的主意吗？6. do some reviews about 做关于的评论7. do an interview with sb. 对某人做一个的采访8. some ideas on 关于的主意9. get good grades 得到好成绩 Unit 21. -How long/wide/tall/high/deep is ? 某物有多长/宽/高/深？-It is metres long/wide/tall/high/deep. 它有米长/宽/高/深。-How far is ? 某地有多远？-It is metres away. 它有米远。2. get out of 从出来3. in the east/west/south/north 在东边/西边/南边/北边4. go the right/wrong way 走对路/走错路5. look over sth. 仔细看某物6. reply 跟 answer 的区别： Sb. answer = Sb. reply answer the question = reply to the question reply 还可以表示“答复”，如：He didnt reply to my invitation.他没有答复我的邀请。 7. below 跟 under 的区别： under “在的正下方”，表示只能位置关系，如： We are sitting under the tree. below “在之下”，除了表示位置关系，还可以表示温度等。如： The temperature is ten degrees below zero. 温度是零下10度。Please sign your name below the line. 请在这条线下签你的名字。8. on the edge of 在的边缘9 at the bottom of 在的底部10. reach 除了表示“到达”还可以表示“够得着”I cant reach the book on the shelf. 我够不着书架上的那本书。11. over = more than 超过 12. not but 不是而是 It is not a cat but a little tiger. Module 2 Unit 11. If Ive got it right, 如果我没猜错的话, 2. as far as 就来说as far as I remember 凭我记忆as far as I know 据我所知 3. not any more = no more （数量上）再也不 not any longer = no longer（时间上）再也不not就是把一个句子变成否定句，any more/longer放在句子末尾；no more/longer放在实义动词前，系动词和情态动词后. 如： We have a school magazine. -We dont have a school magazine any more. =We no more have a school magazine. 我们再也没有学校杂志了。 I can eat. - I cant eat any more. = I can eat no more.我再也吃不了。 You are a child. -You are not a child any longer. =You are no longer a child. 你再也不是个小孩了。Annie lives here. -Annie doesnt live here any longer. =Annie no longer lives here. Annie再也不住在这里了。4. Im thinking about doing sth. 我正在考虑做某事 5. Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像个好主意!6. millions of 好几百万 7. be known as 作为而闻名 Unit 21. lively adj. 活泼的 alive adj. 活着的 The children are very lively. His grandfather is still alive. 2. get lost = be lost 迷路3. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到很惊讶We were surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我们很惊讶。4. pleased adj.（形容人）高兴的=happy pleasure n. 乐趣 They are pleased to see him alive. 看到他活着他们很高兴。 Study can bring us pleasure. 学习给我们带来快乐。 -Will you lend me your pen? -With pleasure. 很乐意。/Thats my pleasure. /这是我的荣幸。5be/have to do with . 和有关My question has to do with yesterdays homework. 我的问题和昨天的作业有关。It has nothing to do with you. 它和你无关。6. be punished for 因为而受罚 Tom is punished for being late. Tom因为迟到而受罚。7. every day adv. 每天(作时间状语) everyday adj. 每天的,日常的(作定语) I get up at 6 every day. These are my everyday shoes.8. be thought to be 被认为是 He is thought to be a naughty student. 他被认为是一个淘气的学生。 Module 3 Unit 11. be against 对抗2. stand for 代表3. Youve got no chance! 你没有机会了！4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (被动) Sb. be allowed to do sth. 5. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼。 Dont let them get to you. 不要让她们影响你。6be mad with sb. 对某人感到极度生气 Unit 21. first of all 首先2. a symbol of 的象征a symbol for 的标志The pigeon is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。The five rings is a symbol for the Olympic Games. 五环是奥运会的标志。3now that + 句子 既然 Now that Mr. Liu has come, we can begin our meeting. 4. make sure + 句子 确保 You must make sure that you wont tell anyone else. 你必须确保你不会告诉别的任何人。5eourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (被动) Sb. be encouraged to do sth. 6. skill at 在方面的技巧7set up 建立，成立8compare A with B 那A和B做比较 （被动）A be compared with B9. find out 了解到10go for sth. 追求 Module 4 Unit 11. for ages = for many years (做某事做了)好几年2Can I ask a favour? 我可以叫你帮个忙吗?Can you do me a favor? 你可以帮我个忙吗？3on the visit to 在去的旅途中4from now on 从现在开始5mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 6once 可以表示“一次”和“曾经”7. 固定搭配的词组变成被动时不能分开。如：1）We must take good care of old people. - Old people must be taken good cared of. 2） He listened to the music. - The music was listened to by him.8. a couple of 两三个，几个9see to sth./sb. 处理，照顾 -These windows need to be cleaned. - Ill see to them later.10. leave sth. somewhere 把某物遗忘在某处I left my homework at home.11. Is that clear? 明白了吗?Unit 2paper 纸（不可数名词）a piece of paper two pieces of papernewspaper 报纸（可数名词）a newspapertwo newspapers2. on ones way to 在某人去的路上 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上3. look through 浏览4be made of 由做成的(看得出材料) be made from 由做成的(看不出材料) be made up of 由组成(部分或成员) be made into 被做成(产品)be made in 在被制作出来的(产地) be made by 由制作（生产者）The camera is made in Germany.The table is made of woodPaper is made from wood. Our class is made up of twenty boys and twenty-three girls. The metal can be made into a knife. This kite is made by my father.7.at a time 一次6by hand 手工的This bag is made by hand. 这个袋子是手工制作的。7by doing sth. 通过做某事 You can improve your English by listening to the radio.8. at the beginning of 在的开始 at the end of 在的末尾9. in a way 从某种程度上来说10. rather than 胜过,而不愿He would choose Sunday rather than Saturday. 他宁可选择星期天而不是星期六。prefer to do rather than do 情愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to go with you rather than stay at home. 我情愿跟你去而不愿呆在家。11. one day （将来）某一天 Module 5 Unit 11. No doing. 禁止做某事 No smoking. 禁止抽烟。 No littering. 禁止乱扔。 No shouting. 禁止大声喧哗。 No spitting. 禁止吐痰。2. look forward to sth. 期待某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事3. be against the rules 违反规定4. go upstairs 走上楼 go downstairs 走下楼 （upstairs和downstairs是副词，前面不能加介词to）5. Hang on a minute. = Wait a minute. 等待一下6. as well = too = also 也 在否定句中要改为 either I dont like the music, either. either 还可以表示“两者之一的” both 两者都 neither 两者都不 There are trees on both sides of the road. There are trees on either side of the road. Neither of my parents is at home. 7. have got to do = have to do 不得不做某事8. by +时间 到时候为止 by now 到现在为止 by then 到那时为止 by three oclock 到3点钟为止 by the end of last year 到去年年底为止 9. go off = leave 离开10. on ones own 自己11. amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的 amazed = surprised 惊讶的12. pay attention to 注意 pay no attention to 没有注意 13. hurry up 赶快14. take long 花长时间15. kind of + adj. 有点 =a little + adj. = a bit + adj. 16. No wonder + 句子 怪不得 Tom didnt pass the exam. No wonder he looks unhappy today. Unit 21动名词做主语： Visiting the Science Museum is fun. 2. learn about sth. 了解某事3. work out 设法弄懂，算出 (名词放两边，代词放中间) Work out the problem = work the problem out work it out work them out4. try out 试用，试验 (名词放两边，代词放中间)5fill A with B 用B填满A(被动) A be filled with B A被填满了B =A be full of B6. falling sand 正在掉落的沙子 falling-现在分词做定语，修饰sand7. compare A with/to B 拿A跟B做比较(被动)A be compared with/to B.8. as well as = and 和 Plants need air and water as well as light. A and B are . A as well as B is(动词由A决定) . = A is as well as BYour wife as well as you is friendly to meYour wife is friendly to me as well as you9. above all 最重要的是，首先 Above all, dont forget to write to us.10. drop in 顺便走访 Drop in and see us when you are free.11. as as 和 一样 Tony runs as fast as Daming. as as you like 你想就 You can stay as long as you like. 你想呆多久就呆多久。 Module 6 Unit 11. Hey, you guys! = Hey, you lot! 喂，伙计们2. Guess what! 猜猜3. be careful about/of sth. 小心,谨慎对待某事Be careful of/about the stone in the middle of the road. 小心路中间的那块石头。4. throw away 扔掉(代词放中间)5. waste 可做名词和动词。如：Every class collect reusable waste. 每个班级都收集再利用的费品。We dont waste electricity. 我们不浪费电。wasteful adj. 浪费的Its wasteful to throw away paper. 扔掉纸是浪费的。5.sell sth. for recycling 卖某东西再循环6.raise money捐款7.save energy 节约能源 Unit 21care about 关心，在意 care about doing sth. 关心做某事 She never cares about herself. Do you care about saving energy?2. latest adj. 最新的, 最晚的 Lets hear the latest news. He is the latest to come to the meeting.3. instead of 代替，而不是instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事4. do harm to =be harmful to 对有害处Going to bed late does harm to our health. do good to 对有好处 Having a holiday will do good to you. 4. make a difference to 对产生重大影响The sea air has made a difference to her health. 5. maybe the old one will be just as good（as the new one）. 也许旧的东西也（像新的）一样好5. make a difference to 对造成很大影响 6. do 放在动词原形前面表示强调。如： When we do buy things, 当我们确实买东西的时候， I did tell you about it. 我确实告诉你这件事了。7. if possible 如果可能的话8. as as possible 尽可能 You must come back home as early as possible. Please think of as many words as possible.9. last v. 持续 The meeting will last for 40 minutes. last adj. 上一个，最后的 last week/year December is the last month of the year.10. one 除了作数词还可以作代词，用来代替上文的事物避免重复 I want to buy the cheaper computer instead of the expensive one. one作代词时，复数形式加s Its wasteful to throw away the paper cups and use the new ones. 11. change into 把 变成12. take part in + 活动/比赛 参加活动 join + 组织 加入组织 I want to take part in the competition. He joined the Greener China last year.13turn off = turn out 关掉前缀，后缀构词法一. 前缀1. un-, dis-, in-, im-, 表示“不，无” unhappy, dishonest, incorrect, impossible 2. anti- 表示“反对“anti-war, anti-pollution3. re- 表示“再” rewrite, reuse二后缀1. er, -or 表示“从事某种职业的人” reader, worker, inventor, visitor, 2. ion, -tion, -sion, -ness, -ment 构成名词 invention, introduction, happiness, development3. able, -ful, -al, -y 构成形容词 comfortable, eatable, helpful, useful, environmental, national, rainy, sunny4. less 构成否定形容词 careless, useless, hopeless5. ly 构成副词 carefully, possibly6. teen, -ty, -th 构成数词 fifteen, thirty, seventh Module 7 Unit 11. What are you up to? 你在做什么？2. Would you like a hand ? 你想要帮忙吗？3. have a look at 看一看4. in the centre of . 在的中央5. on our way back from 在我们从回来的路上6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。7. only once + 句子 只有在的条件下才行 Unit 21take a helicopter tour take/ go on a tour 表示进行旅途go on a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 Tom was surprised at the result of the exam. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 Tom was surprised to hear the news.3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻4. in many ways 在很多方面 They are like us in many ways. in different ways 用不同的方法 I can work out this math problem in different ways. in a way 在某种程度上来说In a way, that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century. by the way 顺便说一下5. be similar to 与相似His answer is similar to mine.6. have a good/bad temper 有好坏脾气Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事 It keeps raining these days. 定语从句一概念定语从句：充当定语的句子就叫做定语从句，翻译为“的”。主句：包含定从的句子叫做主句，它是一个句子的主干部分。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词是先行词。关系词：用来引导定语从句词是关系词。如：He is a boy that likes to help others.他是个喜欢帮助别人的男孩.主句：He is a boy. 定语从句：that likes to help others先行词：boy关系词：that定从由关系词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。翻译句子，并找出主句，定从，先行词，关系词：1.The house that stands near the hill is my grandmas.2. The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，本模块主要学习关系代词that的用法。一关系代词的作用：作用1：在定从中代替先行词，充当定从的主语，宾语或表语。作用2：连接先行词和定语从句如例1. The house that stands near the hill is my grandmas.that = the house, 作定从的主语例2.The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.that = the old man, 作定从的宾语，把that提前到定从前面来连接先行词和定从分析下列句子中that在定从中的成分 1. The train that has just left is for Xian. 2. Is she the girl that sells flowers?3. The pen that you gave me is very nice. 4. The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 5. The teacher that you are looking for is in the office.由以上句子可以看出that的用法：1. 当先行词是人或物时，都可以用that引导。2. that 充当定从的主语时，不能省略，that 充当定从的宾语时可以省略。如： The pen （that） you gave me is very nice. that作宾语，可以省略The bag that lies on the ground is hers. that作主语，不可以省略总结：一 概念：定语从句：充当定语的句子就叫做定语从句，翻译为“的”。主句：包含定从的句子叫做主句，它是一个句子的主干部分。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词是先行词。关系词：用来引导定语从句词是关系词。二关系代词的作用：作用1：在定从中代替先行词，充当定从的主语，宾语或表语。作用2：连接先行词和定语从句三关系代词that的用法1 当先行词是人或物时，都可以用that引导。2 that 充当定从的主语时，不能省略，that 充当定从的宾语时可以省略。 Module 8 Unit 11. at the back/front 在后面/前面 on the left/right 在左边/右边2 over 越过 climb over the wall 爬过这道墙 see over the people 越过人群看3. enter the competition =take part in the competition参加比赛4. You bet! （口语）当然！5. get sb. doing sth. = make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事How did you get the camera working?= How did you make the camera work?6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样？ get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利 He gets on well with his classmates. Mary didnt get on well with her work.7. be in with a chance to do sth. = have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事8. have gone = be missing = be lost = get lost 不见了，失踪了My watch has gone. =My watch is missing.= My watch is/gets lost.9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧！10. expect to do sth. 期待，料到去做某事11. pick up sth. 捡起某物 pick up sb. 接人 My father picks me up every day.Unit 21. be pleased with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意2. even though + 句子 = even if + 句子 即使(对虚拟的情况进行让步) I wont go to the party even though/if I have time. 即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。 though = although 虽然（对现实的情况进行让步）I didnt go to the party though/although I had time. 虽然我有时间，但是我没有去参加聚会。3read on 继续读 动词+on 表示继续做某事4know well 对熟悉5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事 We managed to get what we wanted. 我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。6. a collection of 一组7. work on sth. 从事8. Congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人9. present the prize 颁奖 give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖 which, who 引导的定语从句一which引导的定从只能修饰事物 who 引导的定从只能修饰人 that引导的定从能修饰人和事物 which, who, that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 如：The boy who/that is talking is Jack. This is the computer (which/that) he bought yesterday.二当who在定从中作宾语时，应该用who的宾格形式whom,但现代语法中也可以用who。如：Do you know Mr. Zhang (who/whom/that) they like very much?三关系代词作定从的主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要跟先行词的一致。如：1. The students who are interested in music can join the music club.先行词是复数，定从的谓语要复数2. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 先行词是单数，定从的谓语要单数四定从的时态不受主句时态的影响。如：I am reading the book that I bought yesterday. 我正在读我昨天买的书。(主句现在进行时，定从一般过去时)总结一which引导的定从只能修饰事物 who 引导的定从只能修饰人 that引导的定从能修饰人和事物 which, who, that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。二当who在定从中作宾语时，应该用who的宾格形式whom,但现代语法中也可以用who。三关系代词作定从的主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要跟先行词的一致。四定从的时态不受主句时态的影响。 Module 9 Unit 11. Oh dear! 天啊！2. Its no laughing matter. 这不是什么可笑的事情。3. over there 在那边4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话5. Thats good news. 这是个好消息。 news是不可数名词，前面不能加a 可以加量词 a piece of newstwo pieces of news6. Here you are. 给你。7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦 Unit 21. orange-and-white 黄白相间的 black-and-white 黑白的2. win the heard of 赢得的心3. a group of 一群4. He eats as many peaches as he likes. 他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。as as possible 尽可能as early as possible 尽早5. make a mess 弄得一团糟6. ever since + 句子 自从7. translate into 把翻译成8. have sth. done (by sb.) 把某物让别人了We had the machine mended.我们把机器让人修好了。He has had his hair cut.他把头发请人给他剪了。9选择疑问句：在一般疑问句后加or 构成选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No，要选择其中一个进行回答。如：-Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?-Im in Class 1. /Im in Class 2. /Neither, Im in Class 5. 10. 在定从中，当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：I often think of the persons and things that I saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。定从中只能用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时，只能用that。 如： Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 你记下李老师讲的一切了吗？ All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候，只能用that。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时，定从只能用that引导。如： Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的人是谁？ Which is the T-Shirt that you bought? 你买的T恤是哪一件？4. 当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：I often think of the persons and things that I saw in the journey. 我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。 Module 10 Unit 11. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词表示“有点”Im a bit tired. = Im a little tired.我有点累了。a little + 不可数名词a bit of + 不可数名词There is a little time left. = There is a bit of time left.还剩下一点时间。2. give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 My father gave up smoking 2 years ago. 我爸爸2年前戒烟了。3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康4need to do sth. 需要做某事5. take exercise 做运动 exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词， 表示练习时，是可数名词doing morning exercise 做晨练do eye exercise 做眼操These maths exercises are very difficult.这些数学习题很难。6. go running 去跑步 go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing 去观光7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话 talk with sb. 跟某人交谈8. nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 Nearly 300 students entered the competition. 差不多300个学生参加了比赛。The car nearly hit the man.车差点撞到那个男子。9. not any more 不再10. bump into sb. 碰见 I bumped into an old friend yesterday. 昨天我碰见一个老朋友。 Unit 21. know about 了解2. include v. 包括including 介词. 可以做伴随状语 Your duties include doing the cleaning and cooking. 你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。Many people like pop music including my grandpa. 很多人都喜欢流行音乐，包括我爷爷。3persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做(不要做)某事My father persuaded me not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。4ban from 禁止进入 ban from doing sth. 禁止做某事 Mobile phones must be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。 The policeman banned him from driving. 警察禁止他开车。5. a TV programme showed his visits to the school. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。（这里visit是名词，后面的to the school是定语）6. get/have sth. done 把某物给了get things done 把事情做了。Ill have/get my computer repaired. 我要把电脑给修了。 7. put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 8. in order to do sth. 为了 What do you sometimes have to do in order to get fit? 有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢？whose引导的定从当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时，就用whose 引导定从。如： There is a boy in our team. The boys parents want him to go to a sports school. - There is a boy in our team whose parents want him to go to a sports school. 通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成：在我们队里有个男孩，他的父母想让他参加体校。先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导，如： 1)He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman. 他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。 2)The desk whose leg is broken will be repaired. 那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。 Module 11数字的写法和读法1110 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten2. 1120 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty3. 几十 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety注意：four要去掉u再加ty; nin
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