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Unit6 When was it invented ?一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate.into.把翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式三语法全解1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3 thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4 notuntil直到才I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词第六单元检测1、 单项选择1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt3.Why do you speak in a loud voice? Because I want to make myself clearly. A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear4. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writingB. written C. are written D. writes5.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent6.Its too late. I have to go now. Oh,its raining outside. Dont leave it stops. A.since B.until C.while D.when7.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into8.Jessicas parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study9.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited10.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp.2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words.3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.4. She was a (Canada) singer.5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch)三选择合适的动词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I cant wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasnt in Mr Lees speech. 5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world.四、根据汉语完成英语句子。1、据说这片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest.2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.3、突然，等熄灭了。 All ,the lights went out. （4）4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 They to him for his knowledge.5、我拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen .五、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。. first. centuries French. invented . our never. development. though. life. keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the 1 person to say hello over the telephone. But Edison didnt invent “hello”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (问候) had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876.In ancient times, people greeted (和打招呼) each other with “hallow”, which may have come from the old 3 word “hola”. The Americans said “hullo” to each other every day. But “hello” became a way of making contact (联系) after the telephone was 4 .So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of 5 lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, 6 liked “hello” and supported the use of “ahoy”.With the 7 of the telephone, “hello” became a general greeting very soon. Websters dictionary kept “hello” a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham Bell said no to the greeting all his 9 !But the dictionaries continued to 10 “hello” a standard (标准的) greeting in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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