高中英语基本句型.doc

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句型1. As is known ( to us all ), = It is known (to us all) that 2. It seems that sb./sth. =sb./sth. seems to3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.=sb./sth. happened to4. There is/are.There seems/ happened to be5. Sth occurred to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb that It never occurred to sb that = It didnt occur to sb that6. It is said / reported/believed that sb./sth. = sb / sth is said / reported to do7. It is no good / use doing They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing 8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe9. It is / has been some time since (过去式) It was some time since (过去完成时)10. It takes sb. some time to do sth./Sb. spends time/money doing sth 11. There is no / not much point in doing There is no need (for sb) to do There is no doubt that There is no possibility of doing / that 12. It (still) remains a question whether = Whether remains a question.13. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how It doesnt matter whether/who/howWhat (really) matters (to sb) is 14. We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / thatYou make it a rule to do / thatThey make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth15. keep / bear sth in mind keep / bear in mind that16. see to sth./see to it that = make sure that 17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It wont be long before It will be beforeIt is / was the first / second time that (现在完成时 / 过去完成时)19. 祈使句,and / or +陈述句20. It was+强调部分+ that 21. not until 直到才It is/was not until that Not until22. The first time +从句 = When for the first time,Every time / Each time一 就23. no sooner than / hardly when24. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,25. The more the more 26. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, 27. Chances are that 可能 28. since / now that 既然29. It is no wonder that30. Those who31. 倒装 Only +状语(短语/从句)句首 So +adj./adv.32. It is up to sb. to do sth.33. not but34. The reason why / for was / is that .35. cannot /never too / cant enough - 怎样也不过分-中译英的句型可分为三大类:1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。一些特殊句式。如:It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)本题考查:1)简单句There be结构;2)wrong的用法; 3)中英文表达的差异。译句:There was something wrong with my computer yesterday他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely)译句:He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts.上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through)Shanghai has gone through many changes and now it has become a world-famous economic center.他忘了带阅读证,进不了图书馆。(accessible)He forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight?据报道,这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It)分析:本题考查:1)It句型;2)be rich in或contain的用法。译句:It is reported that this wild plant is rich in/contains/has a lot of vitamins.我从未想到这种事竟然会发生在他的身上。(occur)It never occurred to me that such a thing should happen to him.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。(it)The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.我发现多阅读一些文学作品很有益处。(it)I find it good/beneficial to read more literature works.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)Dont leave the light on when you are out of out of the room/ not in the room.汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱,这些东西在过去的30年中得到了广泛的应用,这简直令人难以置信。(It)It is hard to believe that automobiles, radios, motion pictures, frozen foods and electric refrigerator have come into common use within thirty years.
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