初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题A卷.doc

初中学业第一次质量检测英语试题A卷一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Do you know the boys_ playing football on the playground?Yes,They are all from Class 1.A . who areB . who isC . that is2. （2分）Mary _ a bag _ school. A . need; toB . need; forC . needs; toD . needs; for3. （2分）“There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it,” the father says to his son.A . anything interestingB . interesting anythingC . nothing interestingD . interesting nothing4. （2分）一 Well have a quiz at the end of class.一 Study harder, and well do better.A . mealB . testC . break5. （2分）All my family and friends are kind me, Im very happy.A . to, butB . in, soC . of, soD . to, so6. （2分）I want to be an astronaut to do _research in space station in the future.A . funnyB . reusableC . scientificD . unexpected7. （2分）Maggie has _ Beijing for more than 10 years.A . been toB . been inC . lived toD . with in8. （2分） What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? I would rather at home than football. Its too hot outside.A . stay; playingB . stay; playC . to stay; to playD . to stay; playing9. （2分） How many of these books have you read? _ of them. Every one.A . ManyB . SomeC . AllD . None10. （2分）I have a sore throat, I think I sick. A . will haveB . beC . willD . will be11. （2分）（2015.江苏徐州）You _ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A . neednt B . mustntC . shouldntD . cant12. （2分）- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.- . Were going for a picnic that day.A . I hope it willB . Im afraid notC . I dont think soD . I hope not13. （2分）（2015四川凉山）Im sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary.-_.A . Thank you.B . Bad manners.C . Dont be nervousD . Thats OK.14. （2分） The weather report says we are expecting another big snow storm tomorrow. _ . I planned to go mountain climbing with my classmates.A . I hope soB . Bad luckC . Sounds goodD . Im afraid so15. （2分） Would you mind my closing the window, please? . We need some fresh air.A . Of course notB . We dont mindC . Youd better notD . Youre welcome二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Abing, one of 1Chinese musicians of the 20th century, was born on August 17, 1893 in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi. His official name was Hua Yanjun. Abings father was good at a number of musical 2. He trained Abing in drums from the age of 10. Abing began learning the dizi at age 12, then the erhu. When he was 17, Abing first 3in religious ceremonies, and won acclaim for his musical talent and voice. After his fathers4in 1914, Abing along with his cousin took charge of the temple (庙)which supported the family. However, Abing didnt have the5to run it well. This drove Abing into poverty(贫穷). However, bad luck never came6. At the age of 34, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He became 7and made a living as a street performer. In 1939, he married Dong Caidi, a country woman in Jiangyin. After his8Abing performed every afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. He became famous for adding news into his music and songs, 9the war with Japan. After the performance, he would walk through the city streets, playing the erhu. This was a period of many works for Abing, and his most famous composition, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this period. Till today, it 10as a classic of Chinese erhu and pipa music. （1）A . important B . more important C . most important D . the most important （2）A . instruments B . instrument C . tools D . materials （3）A . performance B . perform C . performing D . performed （4）A . died B . dead C . death D . being died （5）A . able B . ability C . smooth D . director （6）A . along B . lonely C . loneliness D . alone （7）A . homeless B . hunger C . electronic D . afraid （8）A . marriage B . marry C . married D . getting marry （9）A . specially B . particular C . especially D . pity （10）A . considered B . thought C . is treat D . is regarded 三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选择正确的句子补全对话。A：Hello！Are you Thomas Ruzic?B：Yes, I am. _A：Welcome to our class! May I ask you some questions?B：_A：_B：For three years.A：OK. _B：Yes, I went to the United States for three months.A：Good. And _B：Because I want to travel all over the world.A. Of course, please.B. How long have you been studying English?C. I am a new exchange student.D. why do you want to improve your English?E. Have you ever been to an English-speaking country？四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共25分)18. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Considered one of the greatest English writers，Rudyard Kipling was born on December 30，1865，in Bombay, IndiaYoung Kipling was especially close to his motherFor Kipling，India was a wonderful placeHe learned the language and connected with the country and its cultureHowever, at the age of six，Kiplings life changed when his mother, wanting her son to receive a good education in British schools，sent him to Southsea，England，where he attended school and lived with a family named the HollowaysThese were hard years for KiplingMrsHolloway was a strict womanShe beat and laughed at the young man，who also tried to be good at schoolKiplings solace(安慰)came in books and storiesWith few friends，he made himself busy in reading，but Mrs. Holloway always took away his booksKiplings mother finally knew about her sons hard lifeShe rushed back to England and placed him in a new school in DevonThere，Kipling discovered his interest in writing，later becoming editor(编辑)of the school newspaperIn 1882，Kipling returned to India and worked for a magazine，writing poetry and stories in his spare timeIn 1892，he married Caroline BalestierThen，the couple lived in AmericaKipling seemed to love his new life，which soon saw the Kiplings welcome their first and second childrenAs a writer,too，Kipling wrote The Jungle Book(1894)，The Naulahka：A Story of West and East(1892)and The Second Jungle Book(1895)Kipling was delighted to be around childrenHis books enchanted(使着魔)girls and boys all over the Englishspeaking worldIn 1907，he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)and became the first English author in the Nobel historyKiplings The Jungle Book was adapted(改编)to a Disney film in 1967A new liveaction version(改编本)of the movie came out early this year ,which has proved to be a success（1）Rudyard Kipling was sent to England because A . his mother always beat himB . he loved the language of EnglishC . he wanted to live with the HollowaysD . his mother wanted him to receive good British education（2）When he stayed with the Holloways，Kipling A . fell in love with readingB . had a good time at schoolC . enjoyed a happy childhoodD . received many books from the Holloways（3）It can be learned from the passage that A . two films have been made based on The Jungle BookB . children around the world like Kiplings books very muchC . Kipling was an editor of a magazine when he finished middle schoolD . Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature when he was in England19. （8分）阅读理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius(孔子). September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A . he could find himself a job as a teacherB . children could learn at school rather than at homeC . he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD . children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A . encouraged people to be strictB . provided students with puzzlesC . advised people to behave wellD . taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A . Thinking is very important in study.B . We can learn everything from others.C . We should always care for ourselves.D . Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . Confucius teaching methodsB . A great man with a hard childhoodC . A person who changed Chinese historyD . Confucius-a great teacher and thinker20. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利) your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John.The moral of this story: While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A . he needed to sharpen his axeB . the boss should help himC . it was wrong to cut down treesD . he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A . The job to cut down trees.B . The way to do the job.C . The work to sharpen the axe.D . The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A . It is wrong to cut down trees.B . Hard work is the only key to success.C . Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D . Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.21. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。We always think classical (古典的) music fans are quiet and shy, and lovers of rap (说唱音乐) are outgoing._According to a study in Edinburgh, it is.Professor North, who did the study, says that people often show their personalities through the kind of music they listen to. More than 36,000 people from around the world joined-the study._Here are some of the results:Western and country music fans are hard-working and not shy._Classical music fans are quiet.Rap fans are outgoing._People think heavy metal fans are very sad and unhappy. But like classical music fans, they are in fact easy-going and creative, and not very outgoing._Heavy metal fans in Sweden have more in common with heavy metal fans in Brazil than with Swedish fans of pop.A. Fans of pop songs arent creative, but are hard-working and outgoing.B. Maybe the most surprising result is that classical music fans and heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐) fans have very similar personalities.C. But is it really true that our musical tastes show our personalities (性格)?D. They talked about their musical tastes and did personality tests.E. Professor North says that the results also explain (解释) why so many people are good friends with people who like the same music.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共9分)22. （9分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。（1）Which musical instrument shall I learn?Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem: What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide._Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start.Do you want to play with other people?Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be the most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you！_Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near._This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesnt change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive.If you cant afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow anyone elses or hire one?_Talk to friends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. Its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.A. Still not sure?B. Where are you going to practice?C. How much money can you spend?D. What kind of music do you like?（2）Do you like music? Why or why not? （回答不少于5个单词）六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23. （1分）Nothing is w_than telling lies from time to time.24. （1分）Some traffic accidents were caused by c_ driving. 25. （1分）I regretted _ (say) this at the meeting.26. （1分）Swimming is good _(at, for) our health.七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）Do you have problems _ (描述) what a panda looks like? 八、 遣词造句。 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1） forget, return（2） famous, novel（3） enjoy, now（4） useful, learn（5） as long as, free九、 综合填空。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。get back polite twelve knife excite1.Watching a football match can make people feel _ .2.The Browns are going to celebrate their daughters_ birthday.3.His father always _ home at 5:00 pm .4.We should speak to the old_ .5.In Britain, people not only use _to cut things but also use them to have meals.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）危害学生健康的因素有很多。请你根据以下提示以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。提示：1)列举危害学生健康的因素，如吃快餐食品、打电子游戏和缺乏睡眠；2)列举保持健康的具体措施。How to keep healthy第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)17-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共25分)18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共9分)22-1、22-2、22-3、六、 词汇运用。选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。 (共4题；共4分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正 (共1题；共1分)27-1、八、 遣词造句。 (共1题；共25分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、九、 综合填空。 (共1题；共5分)29-1、十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)30-1、