肇庆市2016届高中毕业班第二次统一检测(英语).doc

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2016届高中毕业班第二次统一检测题英 语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Three Japanese tourists taking a holiday in Australia got stuck when their GPS told them they could drive from the mainland to an island, failing to mention the 15 kilometres of water and mud in between. As they drove their hired car from Moreton Bay to nearby North Stradbroke Island, they started to notice the firm surface they were driving on giving way to the well-known bay mud. However, being confident that their GPS would direct them to a road soon, they decided to drive on, managing to travel around 500 metres before their car was up to its tires in mud. To make matters worse, the tide(潮汐) started to come in and soon forced them to seek help and abandon the vehicle. Just four hours later the car was trapped intwo metres of water - to the great amusement of onlookers on the shore and passengers on passing boats and ferries. Yuzu Noda, 21, said she was listening to the GPS and “it told us we could drive down there. It kept saying it would navigate(导航) us to a road. But we got stucktheres lots of mud.”She and her travel companions Tomonari Saeki, 22, and Keita Osada, 21, instead had to give up their plans for a day trip to the island and headed back to the Gold Coast of a lift from the RACQ tow truck(吊拖车) driver who was called to the trapped car. No such luck for the hired car though-after assessing the situation, no attempt was made to recover it. The students from Tokyo, who are due to return home tomorrow, said the experience would not put them off returning to Australia for another visit. Mr. Tomonari said, “It has rained every day on our six day holiday. Hopefully next time we come back, it will be sunny.”The car was covered by insurance, but the tourists will have to pay up to about $1500 in extra charges.1. The three Japanese tourists got stuck because_. A. there was no way to the island B. their GPS was broken during their journey C. their GPS had given the wrong information D. their car was not made in Japan2. They didnt abandon their car until_. A. some onlookers went to save them B. they got stuck in the mud C. there came the tide D. they managed to travel around 500 metres3. How did these Japanese students get back? A. They had to walk back to their living place. B. They had to take a lift from the tow truck driver. C. They had to repair their GPS and drove back. D. They had to turn to passengers on boats and ferries. B People joke that the so-called travel is to leave ones familiar places and visit others familiar places, which refers to the phenomenon of taking travel as sightseeing in different places. In fact, going travel does not simply mean pursuing fashion or widening vision. It is a kind of social experience and dynamic learning. Furthermore, it is a process of expanding cognition(认知) and understanding society and life, and especially has advantages and charm in increasing knowledge and widening vision. The ancient people not only mentioned traveling a thousand miles and reading a thousand books together but also regarded them as the necessary course of perfecting personality and making progress. Going travel can widen the life path and give it new social meanings and spirits of the time, making it socialized, popular, industrialized and fashionable. Under these circumstances, special efforts should be made to bring culture back to tourism and have culture conveyed in tourism. By doing so, the soul of tourism will be helpful for people to learn and think. In this way, tourists can combine relaxations and joys with learning and thinking, and improve their minds while visiting historic relics. Once tourism departs from culture, it will be stuck in vulgarity(庸俗) and shallowness, and make it difficult to develop tourism. Some tourist cities and spots are so commercialized that people are put in no mood for the enjoyment of cultural and historic flavors of ancient buildings. Furthermore, in some places, historic and natural relics are decreasing, while more and more artificial scenes and antiques (古董) block the view of real scenes and mislead people with false information and historic relics. Culture is the core of tourism. Taking back the culture as the soul provides the right way for the development of tourism, and the build-up of spiritual home and social civilization.4. According to the passage, _ doesnt belong to the benefits of travel. A. gaining social experience B. increasing knowledge C. widening vision D. making profits5. The ancient people mentioned traveling a thousand miles and reading a thousand books together meaning that_ . A. travel means more than going sightseeing B. travel is as important as reading C. reading books is helpful for travel D. reading books can take the place of travel6. In order to improve tourism, tourist spots should _. A. make more artificial scenes to attract touristsB. put more money into tourism C. bring culture back to tourism D. rebuild the historic relics7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Tourism Developed Quickly Nowadays B. Culture Is the Core of TourismC. Tourism Is Changing Its Style D. We Cant Make Profits from TourismC My name is Laura. At the age of 35, I decided to work on the plane against the will of my children. After my first plane ride at the age of five, I felt so excited that I had a dream of earning my wings on the plane. I didnt earn much, but I loved my job. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C, when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin (客舱), I found a young mother struggling with her baby son. She told me that she had no more diapers (尿布). With the saddest eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had two babies, but she could no longer support two of them. She was taking her son to a family in New Hampshire. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers, and gave her a sweater of mine. After the woman and her son had changed their clothes, I sat with her, holding her hand, trying to provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and her love for her baby son. During that time, I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York. Once we landed, I walked with them to their next flight, which would take them to their final destination. The woman thanked me a lot, and I replied, “Thank you, too.” At this moment, I couldnt wait to return home to see my children.8. What can we learn about Laura from the first paragraph? A. She wanted to live an exciting life. B. It was her dream to fly in the sky. C. Her children agreed with her decision. D. She liked her new job because of its high pay.9. Lauras job on the plane was to _. A. help the pilot manage the airplane B. help the passengers when they were in trouble C. help the passengers adventure by plane D. ensure the safety of the airplane10. Which was the mother and sons final destination? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. New Hampshire. D. Washington, D.C. 11. Why did the author thank the young woman? A. She made the author see the importance of her work. B. She provided support and comfort for the author. C. She had helped a lot when the author was in trouble. D. She made the author realize the importance of a mothers love for the children.D In New York, Ma Yun witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba, the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation”commented the South China Morning Post. It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters. Its reported that Mas rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience. However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career. During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”. Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful,” said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker. Ma told Time magazine that he was“old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur(企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”12. What made him into e-commerce industry? A. His English learning experience. B. His foresight and ambitions. C. His belief in perseverance. D. His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. B. Ma had no confidence in his business future. C. Ma knew little about e-commerce. D. Ma had not enough money at that time.14. Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage? A. Funny and competitive. B. Determined and creative. C. Rich and different. D. Attractive and believable.15.Whats the best title of the passage? A. The Development of Alibaba Group B. Ma Yuns Personal Life C. Ma Yuns Crazy Success D. E-commerce in China第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well. The grammar is now familiar. The reading comprehension is no problem. You are communicating quite fluently. 16 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 17 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com, which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 18 Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Keep cool when you do not understand - even if you continue not to understand for a long time. 19 Dont concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea. 20 This approach usually results in confusion. Translating leads to a kind of block in ones brain which sometimes doesnt allow us to understand anything at all! By remaining calm, allowing yourself not to understand, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. B. What should you do? C. Do not translate everything into your native language. D. This situation leads to less - not more - understanding. E. The next step is to find listening resources. F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. G. But listening is STILL a problem.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally_21_yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want_22_. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still_23_. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever_24_of money you already have. You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every_25_thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to_26_healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies._27_, it makes life better. One of my favorite_28_is“If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.”Think about that! Something as_29_as a“Thank you for being in my life”or“I_30_having you here with me”, can go along way. It will make the other person feel good, and_31_it also will make you feel better! So maybe your wife is not very_32_around the house, but shesgreatat cooking your favorite_33_. Or, maybe your child_34_milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out of thedoorfor work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you_35_the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly_36_you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to_37_every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are_38_for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even_39_. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the_40_of being grateful!21. A. open B. take C. stand D. make22. A. correctlyB. truly C. easily D. clearly 23. A. lovely B. living C. lively D. alive24. A. amountB. plenty C. kindD. number25. A. terrible B. confusingC. positive D. negative26. A. leading B. looking C. enjoying D. taking 27. A. ThereforeB. In a wordC. AnywayD. Besides 28. A. mottosB.word C. habits D. rules29. A. pleasantB. movingC. shortD. wonderful30. A. wantB. would likeC. appreciate D. look forward to31. A. forsureB. in additionC. instead ofD. in general32. A. lazyB. organized C. careless D. beautiful 33. A. vegetables B. drinks C. beef D. dishes34. A. paintedB. threw C. spilledD. stopped35. A. become ofB. look likeC. act asD. feel like36. A. persuadeB. suggest C. demandD. advise37. A. dress upB. wake upC. get upD. make up38. A. grateful B. upset C. anxiousD. concerned39. A. pretendingB. smilingC. trying D. looking40. A. disadvantageB. consequencesC. award D. power第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly 41 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 42 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 43 (little) anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 44 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 45 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an 46 (apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things 47 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 48 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 49 the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 50 (you) from that persons point of view.第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was often laughed at my classmates before I turned 14 because I was always very nervous when talking to someone. Helpful and sad, I felt that I could do nothing. You cannot imagine what great difficulty I have in my life. And later, something happened, what changed my life completely. It was an English speech contest and my mother encouraged me to take part in it. I tried her best to remember the whole speech “Believe in yourself” and practised them over 100 times. Believe it or not, I finally won the first prize. Heard the cheers from the teachers and students, I stood here, with my eyes full of excited tear.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李华，最近你校正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的一些英国学生。你家愿意作为host family接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况： 1. 家庭成员； 2. 卧室环境； 3. 交通条件。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from_ Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语参考答案笔试部分第一部分：阅读理解第一节 13 CCB 47 DACB 8-11 BBCD 1215 BCBC 第二节 16-20 GEBFC 第二部分：第一节 完形填空21-25 ABDAC 26-30 CBACC 31-35 ABDCD 36-40 DBACD第二节 语法填空41. beneficial 42. has shown 43. less 44. to feel 45. that 46. apology 47. the 48. accepting 49. from 50. yourself第三部分 第一节 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、找出错误，但没有改正错误，不得分。 I was often laughed at / my classmates before I turned 14 because I was always very bynervous when talking to someone. Helpful and sad, I felt that I could do nothing HelplessYou cannot imagine what great difficulty I have in my life. And later, something happened, had Bu