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形容词与系动词形容词1. n.+y(名词后面加y)wind- windy snow-snowy rain-rainy healthhealthy wealthwealthysunsunny difficultdifficulty cloud-cloudy2. n.+ful (名词后面加ful)carecareful useuseful beautybeautiful helphelpful hopehopeful success-successful3.n.+ able (名词后面加able)comfortcomfortable valuevaluable suitsuitable changechangeable4.V+ing(动词加ing 表事物/人的特征,特性exciteexciting interest-interesting surprisesurprising amazeamazing 5. V+ed(动词加ed 表人的心理感受exciteexcited interest-interested surprisesurprised amazeamazed pleasepleased5. V+ed(动词加ed 表被动或完成A finished story , limited time ( 有限的时间) coded (加密码了的)6. 形容词后缀 1)-ible与-able相同。 visible可见的 ，impossible不可能的，invisible2) -al表示有的属性 regional 局部的natural自然的，special特别的，特殊的central 中央的， terminal末端的，typical典型的，digital手指的，数字的，temperal暂时的，短暂的，capital首要的，重要的，vocal有声的，声带的，several几个多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those+three+beautiful+large+square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old+brown+wood+table 系动词(link.v.)系动词+形容词/名词(构成谓语)最典型的系动词-be是英语动词教学中的一个重要组成部分。系动词不能直接作谓语，它必须与形容词或名词一起构成合成谓语（系表结构）。我们将中学教材里出现过的、后加形容词作表语的常用系动词归纳如下： 1.appear似乎，显得If the sky appears blue to us on earth.2.be是（表示状态，性质等）All the dustbins are full, and there are bags of rubbish everywhere. But the family was poor and the boy could not get many books. 3.become变为，成为His dog became ill and died.In the autumn the bear eats and eats and becomes very fat indeed.4.fall变为，成为Was I falling asleep? She has fallen asleep.5.feel觉得，摸着是It made her feel better.(JB p.But he still did not feel safe enough.The body feels very cold.6.get 变得，变成，成为The days were getting colder, and winter was near.As he walked, he began to get hungry.(SBII p.255)7.go变，逐渐When this happens, we say the bread has gone bad.8.grow变成，逐渐Then little by little,the smoke grew heavier and thicker .As it was growing dark, I came to a building.You will grow stronger each time.9.look看来似乎是，面上现的样子The scenery looks so beautiful.No,they look rather green.He looked thin and very serious.(SB p.257)10.remain继续，依然However, his knowledge of French remained very weak, because he was not good at learning languages.11.seem似乎是，看似These ideas may seem strange to youMy books seemed so heavy for me to carry.12.smell有气味It smells terrible.13.sound听起来，似乎The guns sounded still closer now, but Dr. Bethune worked on.His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.(SBI p.44)Yes,I tried to shout, but my voice sounded strange.(SBp.276)14.stand站立. There stands a tall building.15.taste有味道 The mixture tasted horrible.16.turn变为Her face turned red with anger.Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.在语言的实际使用中，我们常常见到：1.系动词后面的形容词可用其比较级形式。2.作表语的形容词，可由more,quite,rather,so,still,too,very等副词修饰。3.当构成否定句或疑问句时，要用do,will等助动词的适当形式。The cloth feels soft.（90年会考第23题）The drink tastes good.（91年会考第15题）The flowers in the garden smell nice.（92年1月会考第19题）The animals seem dead while they are in the state of winter sleep.（92年6月会考第24题）Now,a large number of peasants in our country have grown rich ontheir hard work.（93年会考第 24题）The doctors advice sounds so reasonable that I have to follow it.（94年会考第20题）The story sounds true.（MET89第39题）These oranges taste good.（MET91第30题）He seemed very nervous, and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance.（MET93第51 题）-Do you like the material?-Yes,it feels very soft.（MET94第26题）
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