牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分） This summer I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three years. I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a little bit bossy(专横的). I often fought with other boys and sometimes I even fought with my elder sister. When I saw Superman on TV for the first time, I dreamed of being a superman one day.One P.E. class, I called up all of my friends to get together in our classroom. “Can anybody jump out of the window?” I asked them. After hearing this, all my friends kept silent. “I know you are all chickens,” I said. “Can you?” one of my friends asked me. “Sure!” I answered. “If I do it, I will get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys, OK?” They said, “OK!”Then I went up to the window of the second floor. I took a deep breath and then jumped down, stretching out my arms just like Superman. Then I hit the ground.When I opened my eyes, I found myself lying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard that my P.E. teacher nearly lost his job for this, but I never received the serious punishment I feared.（1）The story happened when the writer was in _ .A . universityB . elementary schoolC . junior high schoolD . senior high school（2）What did the writer mean by “I know you are all chickens”?A . The writer knew that his friends liked eating chicken.B . The writer knew that his friends kept chickens at homeC . The writer thought that his friends were afraid to do thatD . The writer thought that his friends looked like chickens.（3）What was the result of the accident?A . The writers P.E. teacher was punished.B . The writer left school because of itC . The writer hurt his legs during itD . The writer was punished by his teacher for what he had done（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A . There was only one child in the writers family.B . The writer used to behave very well.C . The writer was afraid to jump out of the windowD . Superman is one of the writers favorite characters.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . An Easy FlightB . A “Brave” SupermanC . A Serious PunishmentD . My Classmates2. （10分）My name is Ann. Come and meet my family. This is my grandfather Henry Smith and this is my grandmother Helen Smith. They are very kind(善良的). This is my father Bob Smith and that is my mother Anna Smith. Jack is my brother. He is only five. I love my family.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（1）My grandfathers name is.A . HenryB . HelenC . Bob（2）Helen is Anns.A . fatherB . brotherC . grandmother（3）Jack and I are.A . friendsB . brother and sisterC . father and mother（4）There are(有)people(人) in my family.A . 3B . 4C . 6（5）Anns father is.A . BobB . JackC . Helen3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A . between breakfast and lunchB . in the middle of dayC . early in the afternoonD . late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A . tea onlyB . both tea and foodC . tea, food and vegetablesD . the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A . you must make a call before you goB . you must take food with youC . you may go only when they askD . you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A . Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B . Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C . You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D . Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake4. （10分） Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone comes to visit me, tell him that your father is away on business, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. Mr. Brown was afraid his son wouldnt remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put the paper into his small pocket. He took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that no one would come and that the piece of paper was of no more use to him, so he burnt it.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Is your father at home?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”（1）Mr Brown told his son that .A . he would be away from home for four daysB . he would be back in seven daysC . he would be back in a monthD . he liked a cup of tea（2）Mr Brown wrote the words down on .A . the wallB . the doorC . a piece of paperD . his sons pocket（3）A man came to visit the boys father on day.A . the secondB . the thirdC . the fourthD . the fifth（4）The man was very surprised because .A . he thought the childs father was burntB . the child didnt ask him to sit downC . the child gave him a cup of teaD . he couldnt find that piece of paper5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BParents and teachers worry about games having a bad effect on students, and, a large number of reports have been written about games leading to addiction(上瘾) and violent action. One who is addicted to games of violence might think fighting or even killing is not a very serious thing.But not everything about gaming is bad. For some, games are a good way to learn as well. Many games are based on history, city or planning. Such games can teach students valuable lessons of life in some ways. Some games can improve players memory skills by asking them to perform memory exercises throughout the game in order to reach the next level. Computer games are known to improve hand-eye coordination（协调） and help players develop problem solving. Most games encourage players to meet more difficult challenges.Computer games have both good and bad effects. Playing games itself is not a problem, but students need to know about how much time to spend playing games and what kind of games to play. Gaming is like any other activity in lifeeating too many hamburgers or too much pizza is harmful too. （1）The underlined word violent means _ in Chinese.A . 怪异的B . 懒惰的C . 暴力的D . 攀比的（2）Which is NOT, mentioned(提到) about playing computer games?A . It costs a lot of money.B . It may have a bad effect on children.C . It can lead to violent action.D . It can cause addiction.（3）It is also a good way _ by playing computer games.A . to get along with othersB . to learn some valuable life lessonsC . to respect parentsD . to communicate in English（4）Some games can improve players _ skill.A . readingB . operatingC . cookingD . memorizing（5）At the end of the passage, the sentence eating too many hamburgers or too much pizza is harmful too implies(暗示) that _.A . students should spend more time playing computer gamesB . students should stop playing computer gamesC . students should play computer games with their parents togetherD . students should spend proper time and choose good ones when playing computer games6. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Newtown Shopping CentreOpen hours: 8: 00 am 6:00 pm (Mon. Sat.) 8: 00 am 10:00 pm (Sun.)Discount(折扣): 5% for shoppers with membership cards (会员卡) in every shopChildren Centre can take care of (照顾) children for parents.Price:￥10 every child (Children over 8 are free.)Address:No. 115,Newtown Street, New Town (Between Happy Restaurant and Newtown Park)Bus:806, 203, 45（1）Newtown Shopping Centre is open for _ hours on Wednesdays.A . 9B . 10C . 11D . 12（2）We can shop in Newtown Shopping Centre at 8:00 pm on _.A . MondaysB . FridaysC . SaturdaysD . Sundays（3）A dress is 300 yuan, and Mrs. White wants to buy it with a membership card. How much does she need to pay?A . 195yuan.B . 235yuan.C . 285yuan.D . 295yuan.（4）Mrs. White takes her 6yearold son and her 12yearold daughter to the Children Centre. She should pay_.A . ￥10B . ￥15C . ￥20D . ￥25（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Happy Restaurant is next to Newtown Shopping Centre.B . Newtown Shopping Centre is at No. 115, Newtown Street.C . Newtown Shopping Centre is open for 15 hours on Sundays.D . People can take the No. 45 bus to get to Newtown Shopping Centre.7. （10分） There was once a young man called Paul in a village in the USA. Paul was very lazy because his father was a rich farmer and he didnt have to work. Mr Smith, a neighbour of his, was a blacksmith (铁匠). He used to work in his shop all day. Paul spent hours and hours watching how the blacksmith worked every day. “Young man, why dont you try your hand to make a shoe tack (铁钉), even it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith one day, “ Maybe it will be useful to you some day.” Finally, the lazy boy began to have a try. After practicing some times, he became skilled and could make very nice tacks.Years later, Pauls father died and he lost all the things because of a war (战争). He had to move to another country and live by himself. It happened that there were many shoemakers paying high prices to buy tacks for the shoes, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers shoes. Paul went to talk with them. He told them that he would make the tacks if they could help him find a workshop in the village. The shoemakers agreed. Then Paul made a lot of money by making tacks. “How funny it is!” he said to himself, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich.”（1）Why didnt Paul have to work?A . Because he couldnt do anything.B . Because he was too lazy.C . Because his father was very rich.D . B and C.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning ofskilled?A . 熟练的B . 适应的C . 自信的D . 巧妙的（3）What did Paul do after his father died because of the war?A . He travelled to another country.B . He moved to another country.C . He learned to make shoes.D . He started a workshop.（4）How many kinds of people appeared in the story except Paul ?A . Five.B . Four.C . Three.D . Two.（5）What can we learn form the story?A . Making tacks is important.B . Wars can make people hard-working.C . Nothing is difficult to learn.D . Everything you learned may be useful.8. （10分）阅读理解In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _. A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work? A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.（5）The passage is probably from_. A . a newspaperB . an advertisementC . a tour guideD . an application9. （10分）阅读理解 Jim loved traveling in his free time. Once he walked to a sacred shrine(圣地) in the Himalayas. The journey was long and the mountain road was hard to walk on. Though he carried little baggage(行李),the road was very difficult for him. He kept sweating(流汗). Just ahead of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She panted(喘气) heavily, but her hands still firmly held the boy on her back .When passing by the little girl ,Jim said to her, My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy！Hearing this, the little girl said, What you carry is a weight, but what I carry is not a weight; He is my little brother. I must take him to the hospital.It is true that both a brother and a burden(负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother, not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.（1）We can infer from the passage that_. A . Jim never carried his brother on the backB . Jim asked the boy to walk with themC . The boy on the girls back was illD . The girl was silly to carry her brother（2）The title of the passage can be _. A . Love Me, and Love My DogB . If You Put Your Heart into It, There Is Nothing DifficultC . Carry Your Brother Instead of the BaggageD . Love Is Not a Burden, So Love Has No Weight10. （10分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时征文广告1434分钟Articles WantedMy StoryArticles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page.Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD(折叠).Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each article, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ”If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us!Tel: (010) 92136116Fax: (010) 92674363E-mail: mydreamchinadaily. com. cnMail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China（1）All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _.A . school nameB . e-mail addressC . year of birthD . telephone number（2）What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A . They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B . They must be typed on both sides.C . They must be sent in June.D . They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.（3）According to the passage, you can send your articles _.A . within 3 weeksB . all summerC . all the year roundD . during the whole term（4）How many ways can you find in the passage to contact My Story?A . （1）B . （2）C . （3）D . （4）（5）Who do you think will write articles for My Story?A . Students who are interested in writing.B . Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C . Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D . Readers who have stories.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、