矿业工程专业词汇P.doc

矿业工程专业词汇Pp.v.c belt 聚氯乙烯覆面胶带pace 步pack compression 充填料收缩pack wall 废石垛墙packed cog 填实垛式支架packing 充填packing degree 装药密度packing material 充填料packwall 废石垛墙pad 垫paddle 刮板paddle mixer 浆叶式搅拌机paleozoic era 古生代palladium 钯pallet conveyor 平板输送机pan 淘金盘pan feeder 板式给矿机pan mill 碾盘式碾磨机pan shaker 摇动运输机pan soil 硬土panel 采区panel barrier pillar 盘区隔离矿柱panel boundary 盘区边界panel entry 盘区平巷panel method 盘区开采法panel working 盘区开采paneling 盘区开采panzer 铠装输送机panzer conveyor 铠装输送机paper cartridge 纸药卷parachute 断绳保险器防坠器paraffin 石蜡paraffin base petroleum 石蜡基石油paragenesis 共生paragneiss 副片麻岩水成片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parallel 平行的parallel connection 并朕parallel cut 平行掏槽parallel cut blasting 直眼掏槽爆破parallel entry 平行平巷parallel operation 并行运转parallel wiring 并朕接线parallelogram 平行四边形paramagnetic 顺磁性的paramagnetic ore 顺磁性矿石paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parent rock 母岩pargasite 韭角闪石park 停车场part 部分partial 部分的partial backfilling 部分充填partial pressure 分压力particle 颗粒particle size 粒度particle size classification 粒度分级particle size distribution 粒度分布particle sizing 筛分试验parting 夹层partition 隔墙pass 溜道passage 通路passageway 人行巷道passing loop 错车环道passing point 相会点passing track 错车道passivity 钝态paternoster bucket elevator 多斗式提升机pathologenic dust 致病尘末pathway 人行巷道patronite 绿硫钒石pattern 标本pawl 掣子pay lode 富矿脉pay ore 可采矿石pay string 采油管pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼peat brick 泥炭砖peat cutter 泥炭切割机peat extraction 泥炭采掘pebble 小砾pebble tube mill 长筒砾磨机pedal 踏板pedestal 柱脚pedometer 步程计peg 木橛pegmatite 伟晶岩pelite 泥质岩pellet powder 粒状炸药pencussim rock drill 冲唤凿岩机pendula 翻车机pendulum 摆pendulum conveyor 摆式输送机pendulum crusher 摆式破碎机pendulum inclinometer 摆式测斜仪pendulum mill 悬辊式磨碎机penetrability 穿透性penetrating power 贯穿能力penetration 穿透penetration advance 钻眼进度penetration index 渗透指数penetrometer 贯入仪penstock 压力水管；水门penthouse 安全台pentlandite 硫镍铁矿peptisation 胶溶酌per ton cost 每吨成本percentage of elongation 延伸率perched water table 栖留地下水位percolation 渗滤percolator 渗滤器percussing boring 冲魂进percussion 冲击percussion cap 雷管percussion cutting machine 冲唤截煤机percussion drill 冲唤凿岩机percussion drilling 冲唤钻眼percussion fuse 碰炸起爆药包percussion hole 冲魂孔percussion power 冲沪percussion primer 碰炸起爆药包percussion table 碰撞式摇床percussion test 冲辉验percussion test hole 冲槐探钻孔percussive coalcutter 冲唤截煤机percussive machine drilling 冲唤钻眼percussive plough 冲唤刨煤机percussive rotary drilling 冲积转式钻眼perfect 完全的perfect combustion 完全燃烧perforate 穿孔perforation 穿孔perforator 穿孔机peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩perimeter 周长perimeter blasting 光面爆破perimeter ditch 周边沟perimeter hole 周迈钻孔period 周期periodical 周期的periodicity 周期性peripheral force 圆周力peripheral velocity 圆周速度periphery 周围periphery hole 周边炮眼permafrost table 永冻面permanence 永久性permanent 永久的permanent guides 永久性罐道permanent lining 永久支架permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent peg 永久测量标志permanent roadway 永久巷道permeability 导磁率；渗透性permeameter 磁导计permeation 穿透permissibility 容许性；防爆性permissible 容许的permissible blasting device 安全放炮装置permissible cartridge 带自安全包皮的药包permissible concentration 容许浓度permissible dynamite 安全炸药permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permissible lamp 安全灯permissible load 容许负载permissible safety lamp 安全灯permissible stress 容许应力permitted explosive 安全炸药persistent 持久的petrification 石化酌petrographic microscope 岩相显微镱petrography 岩相学petroleum 石油petroleum origin 石油成因petroleum product 石油产品phase 相位phase boundaries 相界phenacite 硅铍石phlogopite 金云母phosgenite 角铅矿phosphorite 磷灰岩photoelastic test 光弹试验photometer 光度计photometric 测光的physical 物理的physical prospection 物理勘探pick 镐pick mining machine 冲唤截煤机picker 手选工picket 标杆picking belt 手选带picking conveyor 手选运输机picking labour 手选工picking out of waste 拣矸子picking plant 手选车间picking table 拣矸台piece 件piedmontite 红帘石piemontite 红帘石pier 立柱pierce 掘进piercing 掘进piercing rate 穿孔速度piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigsty 木垛pike 钎子pile 堆pile driver 打桩机pile puller 拔桩机piling wall 桩墙pillar 矿柱pillar and breast method 房柱式井采法pillar and post work 柱式开采pillar blast 煤柱爆破pillar burst 煤柱突然破裂pillar drawing 回采煤柱pillar drift 带护巷柱的平巷pillar extraction drilling 煤柱回采钻眼pillar face 矿柱工祖pillar method 柱式开采法pillar method of stoping 柱式采矿法pillar mining 留矿柱的采矿pillar of coal 煤柱pillar of ground 运输平巷上方的煤柱pillar operation 矿柱工作煤柱工作pillar pulling 回采煤柱pillar residue 残留煤柱pillar roads 煤柱间的平巷pillar robbing 回采矿柱pillar system 柱式开采法pillar thinning 矿柱部分回采pillaring back 后退式回采煤柱pilot boring 预先钻进pilot hole 导向钻孔pilot tunnel 前探平硐pinch bar 把手pioneer cut 开段沟pioneer operations 勘探工作pipe 管pipe bender 弯管机pipe compartment 管子隔间pipe cutter 套管内切刀pipe support 管支柱pipe way 管子隔间pipe wrench 管扳手piston air drill 活塞式风动凿岩机piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston drill 活塞式凿岩机piston jig 活塞跳汰机piston pump 活塞式泵piston reciprocating rock drill 活塞往复式凿岩机pit 煤矿pit bank 井口出车台pit barring 矿井支架pit bottom 井底；井底车场pit bottom layout 井底布置pit bottom stoop 井筒安全柱pit brow 井口pit car 矿车pit coal 石炭pit dump 矿山废石堆pit eye pillar 井筒保安柱pit gas 矿内气体pit guide 井筒罐道pit haulage 矿山运输pit head frame 井架pit mouth 竖井口pit outline 露天矿场边界pit prop 矿用支柱pit quarry 地下运输露天矿pit run rock 采石场原岩pit sinking 凿井pit tub 矿车pit water 矿井水pitch angle 螺距角pitch coal 沥青煤pitch peat 沥青泥炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitching borer 开眼钎子pitching seam 倾斜层pitching vein 急倾斜矿脉pitchwork 急倾斜开采pitman 摇杆pitting 坑探pitwood 坑木place driving 工祖推进place mining 砂矿开采placement 浇注placer 砂矿placer gold 砂金placer mining 砂矿开采placering 砂矿开采placing 浇注plagioclase 斜长石plain concrete 无钢混凝土plan 计划plane 轮坡plane table map 平板仪测量图planimeter 求积仪planing 刨平plank 板planning 计划plant 工厂plaster quarry 采石膏场plaster shooting 糊炮爆破plastic 可塑的plastic deformation 塑性形变plastic material 塑料plastic rock 塑性岩石plastic type explosive 塑性炸药plasticity 塑性plate bender 弯板机plate conveyor 板式输送机plate feeder 板式给料机plate shaped drill 板状钻头platform 平台platform hoist 吊盘绞车platform vibrator 振动台platinum 铂play 空隙pleonast 镁铁尖晶石pleonaste 镁铁尖晶石pliability 可缩性pliable support 可缩性支架plot 图表；区域plot of a mine 矿山平面图plough 刨煤机plough cut 楔形掏槽plough position indicator 刨煤机位置指示器ploughing 刨煤机采煤plow 刨煤机plug 炮泥plug drilling 冲讳岩plugger 凿岩机plumb bob 铅锥plumb bod 铅锥plumb shaft 直井plumbago 石黑plummet 铅锥plunge 沉入；倾斜plunger 柱塞plunger jig 活塞跳汰机plunger pump 柱塞泵plus pressure process 增压浮选法plutonic rock 深成岩plutonium 钚ply 层pneumatic 气力的pneumatic blowed fill 风力充填pneumatic brake 气闸pneumatic caisson 压气沉箱pneumatic cell 充气式浮选机pneumatic charging 风力装药pneumatic charging apparatus 风力装药器pneumatic chuck 气动卡盘pneumatic concentration 风力选矿pneumatic concentrator 风力选矿机pneumatic control 压力气体控制pneumatic conveyor 风力运输机pneumatic elutriator 空气淘析器pneumatic fill 风力充填pneumatic flotation 充气浮选pneumatic flotation machine 压气式浮选机pneumatic hose 压气软管pneumatic jig 风力跳汰机pneumatic loader 压气式装裁机pneumatic pick 风镐pneumatic preparation 风力选矿pneumatic press 气动压机pneumatic pusher 风动推车机pneumatic rock drill 风动凿岩机pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic separator 风力分离器风力分选机pneumatic stower 风力充填机pneumatic stowing 风力充填pneumatic table 风力淘汰盘pneumatic tool 风动工具pneumatic transport 风力运输pneumatic vibrator 风力振动机pneumatic winch 风动绞车pneumatiic pick 风镐pneumoconiosis 尘肺病pocket 矿襄pocket shot 扩孔底爆破point 炮眼底point angle 锥尖角point of coal 小煤柱point of contact 切点point of inflection 拐点point of inflexion 反曲点point of support 支点pointed box 角锥分级机pointing of holes 炮眼布置poise 泊poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisonous 有毒的polar molecule 有极分子polarimeter 旋光测定计polarity 极性polarization 极化pole 杆pole hook 杆钩poling 立杆polishing 磨光pollucite 铯榴石pollution 污染polonium 钋polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycrase 复稀金矿polygon 多边形polyhalite 杂齿石polymerization 聚合polymorphism 多形现象polyphase 多相pond 池pontoon 浮桥pony cut 辅助掏槽炮孔poor ore 贫矿poor quality 品质低劣的poor roof 不稳固顶板pop hole 二次爆破炮眼porcelain 瓷porcelain clay 瓷土pore 气孔porosity 多孔性porosity factor 孔隙率porous 多孔的porous concrete 多孔混凝土porous prilled ammonium nitrate 颗粒状硝铵porous rock 多孔岩石porphyrite 玢岩porphyry 斑岩portabelt 移动式皮带运输机portable belt conveyor 移动式皮带运输机portable conveyor 移动式运输机portable crushing plant 移动式破碎设备portable hoist 移动式绞车portable loader 移动式装载机portable rig 移动式钻机portable support 移动式支架portal 入口portland cement 波特兰水泥position 位置positioning lug 罐笼座positive adsorption 正吸附positive displacement pump 容积式泵possibility 可能性possible 可能的possible reserves 可能储量post 柱post and stall 房柱式采煤法post drill 柱架式凿岩机post mounted drill 柱架式凿岩机post puller 回柱机posting 安设支柱posting hole 联络小巷pot lead 石黑potassium 钾potassium alum 茂potential difference 电位差potential energy 位能potential reserves 潜在储量potters clay 陶土pouring 浇注powder 炸药powder drift 爆破平巷powder factor 炸药比powder house 炸药库powder loading density 装药密度powder magazine 炸药库powder ore 粉碎矿石powder pocket 井下爆破材料库powder room 井下爆破材料库powder stick 药筒powder type explosive 粉状炸药powdered coal 煤尘powdered ore 粉碎矿石power 能力power consumption 动力消耗量power drill 动力钻床power driver 机动打桩机power driving 动力打桩power feed 自动推进power loading 机械装载power loading machine 装载机power of explosion 爆炸力power pack 液压泵站power shovel 机铲power source 电源power traction 机械牵引power transmission 输电power unit 液压泵站powered prop 机械支柱powered support 机械化支保powerful 强有力的powerful explosive 猛烈炸药pre shift inspection 斑前检查precast concrete 预制混凝土precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀precipitation tank 沉淀槽precision 精度precrushing 预破碎predrilling 打超前钻眼predrying 预干燥preheater 预热器preheating 预热prehnite 葡萄石preignition 先期点火preliminary breaker 粗碎机preliminary breaking 预破碎preliminary grinding 预磨preliminary infusion 预先注水preliminary operation 试转preload 初载荷premature burning 过早起爆premature explosion 过早爆发premature firing 过早放烙premature ignition 先期点火preparation equipment 选矿设备preparation of coal 选煤preparation of ore 选矿preparation plant 选矿厂preparation work 准备工作preparatory workings 准备巷道prepared reserves 准备储量preservation 保存press 压力机pressed peat 压制的泥炭pressure 压力pressure balancing 压力平衡pressure capsule 地压计pressure control 地压控制pressure difference 压力差pressure filter 压滤机pressure gauge 压力计pressure governor 倒器pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压头；扬程pressure hose 高压软管pressure loss 压力损失pressure pipe 压力管pressure pump 压力泵pressure regulator 倒器pressure survey 地压测量pressure tank 压槽pressure test 压力试验pressure wave 压力波pressure well 注入井prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioned bolt 预张力锚杆preventer 防喷器preventer pin 安全销prevention 防止prevention of deviation drilling 防偏钻眼prilled ammonium nitrate 粒状硝铵primary ball mill 初磨球磨机primary blast 原体爆破primary crusher 粗碎机primary crushing 预破碎primary float feed 初次浮选给料primary flotation 初浮选primary mill 初磨磨碎机primary mining 采区准备primary recovery 初次回采primary rocks 原成岩石primer 起爆药包primer cartridge 带有雷管的起爆药包priming 起爆priming apparatus 发爆器priming charge 传爆药priming sensitivity 起爆敏感度priming tube 雷管principal 知的principal component 知成分principle 原理prism plough 校柱式刨煤机prit 矿巢probability 概率probability curve 概率曲线probable error 概率误差probable ore 设想的矿probe boring 钻探probe drilling 钻探probe hole 探测孔process 过程processing 加工producing string 采油管producing unit 产区production heading 生产工祖production level 生产水平production of gas 瓦斯生产production string 采油管production unit 产区productive mine 生产矿山productive workings 生产工祖productivity 生产率profile 轮廓project 计划projection 投射prolectite 粒硅镁石proof 实验；耐prop 支柱prop cap 柱帽prop collapse 支柱折断prop density 支柱密度prop drawer 回柱机prop failure 支柱破坏prop free front face 无支柱工祖prop overman 支柱管理员prop pulling 回柱prop pulling hoist 回柱绞车prop stay 支柱prop taking 回柱prop testing device 支柱试验装置prop withdrawer 回柱机propagation 传播propagation velocity 传播速度propellant effect 推迸酌propeller fan 螺旋扇风机proportion 比例proportion of extraction 回采率proportioning 配量propping 安设支柱propulsive force 推进力propylite 绿磐岩prospect 勘探prospect entry 勘探巷道prospect hole 探井prospect pit 探竖井prospect shaft 探井prospecting 勘探prospecting adit 勘探平硐prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting drift 勘探巷道prospecting drill 勘探钻机prospecting guide 勘探标志prospecting schaft 探竖井prospecting tool 勘工具prospecting trench 勘探沟prospecting work 勘探工作prospective value 预期值prospector 勘探者protactinium 镤protecting apron 掩护支架protecting piece 护板protecting wall 护墙protection 保护protective 保护的protective coat 保护层protective coating 保护盖层protective colloid 保护胶体protective device 保护装置protective divice 保护装置protective hat 安全帽protective lamp 安全灯protective pillar 保安矿柱protective shield 掩护支架protodyakonov coefficient of rock strength 普氏岩石强度指数protodyakonov impact stength index 普氏冲豢度指数proustite 淡红银矿proved reserves 证实储量proven territory 勘探证实地区proximate analysis 近似分析psammite 砂质岩psephite 砾质岩pseudomorphous 假晶的psilomelane 硬锰矿psychrometer 干湿球湿度表psychrometry 湿度测定法puffer 曳引绞车pug mill 粘土拌合机pull 牵引pull drift 装载平巷puller 回柱机pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑车pulling 回收pulling chain 牵引链pulling rope 牵引绳；信号绳pulp 矿浆pulp body froth flotation 矿浆泡沫浮选pulp density 矿浆浓度pulp dewatering 矿浆脱水pulp distributer 矿浆分配器pulp flow 煤浆流矿浆流pulp thickening 矿浆浓缩pulp transport 输矿浆pulsate 脉动pulsation 脉动pulsator 脉动机pulsator jig 脉动跳汰机pulse infusion shot firing 注水爆破pulverator 锤碎机pulverization 粉碎pulverized coal 粉煤pulverizer 粉磨机pulverzing mill 粉磨机pumecrete 浮石混凝土pumice stone concrete 浮石混凝土pump 泵pump capacity 泵能力pump chamber 泵房pump dredge 泵式挖掘船pump head 泵唧扬程pump man 司泵工pump pressure 泵压力pumping 抽吸pumping compartment 泵隔间pumping equipment 排水设备pumping head 水头pumping main 泵唧周pumping out 扬水pumping plant 泵唧装置pumping shaft 排水井pumping station 水泵站pumproom 泵房pumpset 泵唧装置pumpway 泵隔间puncher 冲孔器punching 掏槽purification 精制purifier 纯净器净化器purify 精制purity 纯度push 冲击push conveyor 刮板输送机push feed drill 推进式凿岩机push jack 推动千斤顶push loading 推压装载pusher 推车器pushing out 推出pycnometer 比重瓶pyramid cut 角锥形掏槽pyramid cut round 锥形掏槽炮眼组pyrargyrite 深红银矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrocarbon 高温碳pyrochlore 烧绿石pyrogenic rock 岩浆岩pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrometer 高温表pyromorphite 磷氯铅矿pyrope 镁铝榴石pyrophyllite 叶蜡石pyroschiste 可燃性油母页岩pyroshale 可燃性油母页岩pyroxene 辉石pyrrhotine 磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿