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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一、重点单词： 1.aloud(同义词)loudly(形容词)loud 2.pronunciation(动词)pronounce 3.memorize(名词)memory(同义词)remember 4.differently(形容词)different(名词)difference5.frustrate (形容词)frustrating/frustrated 6.quickly(形容词)quick(反义词)slowly(同义词)fast7.spoken(动词)speak(过去式)spoke(过去分词)spoken 8. solution(动词)solve 9.challenge(名词)challenger挑战者 10. slowly(形容词)slow(反义词)fast/quickly 11.complete(副词)completely 12. learner(动词)learn 13.term(同义词)semester14.impress(单三)impresses(名词)impression 印象 15.soft(反义词)hard 16.essay(复数)essays 17.unless=ifnot 18.unfair(反义词)fair 19.easily(形容词)easy20.lose(过去式)lost(过去分词)lost 21.disagreement(反义词)agreement(动词)disagree 22.development(动词)develop 23.unimportant(反义词)important 24.influence(同义词)affect二、重点短语：1.make mistakes犯错,出错 2. later on 随后 3.it doesnt matter 没关系4.be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 5. laugh at 嘲笑6.take notes 做笔记 7. look up查(字典) 8. make up 组成 9.deal with=do with 处理，应付 10.be angry with = be mad at 生的气11.go by (时间)过去，消逝 12.try ones best to do sthdo ones best to do sth 尽力做某事13.break off 突然中止,中断 14.make vocabulary lists 列词汇表 15.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 16.speaking skills 说的能力 writing practice写的训练17.the words of pop songs 流行歌曲的歌词 18.get excited about 对感到兴奋19.do a survey about learning English 做一个关于学英语的调查20.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束 21.spoken English 英语口语22.get the pronunciation right 使发音正确 23.to begin with 一开始 24.make complete sentence 造完整的句子 25.change.into.把.变成(当成). 26.regard .as.把视为27. decide not to do sth决定不做某事 28. compare.to.与.做比较 29. with the help of在.的帮助下=with ones help 三、重点句子： 1. -How do you study for a test? 你是怎样复习备考的？-I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习的。by doing sth 通过做某事2. He studies by asking the teacher for help他靠求助于老师来学习。3.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？What about doing sth?4. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?5. -Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾经和小组一起学习吗？-Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way是的， 我那样学到了很多。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他发现看电影令人失望。find sb/sth+形容词7.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 他认为学习语法是学语言的一种极好的方法。 a great way to do sth/the best way to do sth8.I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎样使用逗号。=I dont know how I should use commas.9.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? (practice doing sth)=Why not? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？10.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 我认为进行大量的听力训练是成为一个好的英语学习者的秘诀之一。one of +名词复数 之一11.How do we deal with our problems?=What do we do with our problems? 我们怎么处理我们的问题？12.Its our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. (Its our duty to do sth.)Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、重点单词： 1.airplane=plane 2.terrify(单三)terrifies(过去式/过去分词)terrified(形容词)=afraid3.chat(现在分词)chatting(过去式/过去分词)chatted 4.daily(同义词)everyday (名词) day5.death (动词) die(现在分词)dying(过去式/过去分词)died(形容词)dead 6.himself(复数)themselves 7. exactly(形容词) exact二、重点短语：1.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 2.be terrified of (doing sth)= be terrified to do sthbe afraid of (doing sth)= be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 3.go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡4.in the end=at last=finally 最后，终于 5. make a decision=decide 决定，下决心6. to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是 7.even though=even if 即使，尽管8.no longer =not any longer no more=not any more 不再9.take pride in=be proud of为而骄傲/自豪10.pay attention to (doing sth) 注意做某事，留心做某事 11.give up (doing sth)放弃(做某事） 12.be more interested in 对更感兴趣13.on the swim team 在游泳队 14.be alone 独自一人 15.chew gum 嚼口香糖16. sleep with the light on开着灯睡觉 17.these days 目前，现在 18.go right home 直接回家19.chat with sb. 与某人聊天 20. take to to concerts 带我去听音乐会 21.hardly ever几乎不22. in the last/past few years 在过去几年里 23.daily life=everyday life日常生活24.make sb stressed out 使某人紧张不安 make sb+形容词 25.cause a lot of trouble 造成很多麻烦 26.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩27.a problem child 一个问题孩子 28. cause problems for sb 给某人惹麻烦29.get into trouble with the police 和警察发生冲突 30.everything good I do 我做的每件好事31.a boys boarding school 一所男子寄宿学校三、重点句子：1.-You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去矮，不是吗？ -Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.2.-Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？ -Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.3. I used to be really quiet. 我过去真的很安静。4. I didnt use to like tests. 我过去不喜欢测试。5. You used to have long hair.你过去有长头发。6.Wait a minute. 等一下。7.People sure change 人当然在改变。8.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 我过去常常花很多时间和朋友做游戏。 Sb spend some time doing sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。9.My life has changed a lot in the last few years . 在过去几年里我的生活改变了很多。10. It seems that.Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎改变了许多。It seems that +从句。=seem to do sth11.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.他的妈妈支付不起他孩子的学费。12.His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽可能好的照顾他。as well as she could= = as well as possible 13.it was exactly what I needed. 这恰好是我所需要的。Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、重点单词： 1. design (名词)designer 2.silly(近义词)foolish/stupid 3.sleepy(动词)sleep-asleep(睡着的)4. opportunity(复数)opportunities(同义词)chance 5.reply(单三)replies(近义词)answer 5. achieve(名词) achievement 6.obey(单三)obeys 7.teach(过去式/过去分词)taught8. importance(形容词) important 9.succeed (名词)success(形容词)successful(副词)successfully 10 concentrate (名词) concentration二、重点短语：1. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 2.get ears pierced打耳洞 3.stay up熬夜4.instead of(doing sth)代替做某事 5.concentrate on集中精力 6. at present现在 7.put ones heart into把心思放在上 8. get in the way of. 妨碍. 9.care about担心 10.take/pass/fail a test考试/通过考试/考试失败 12. (be)serious about 严肃对待 ；热衷13.at least至少 14.the importance of 的重要性 15. make ones own decision自己做决定16. seem to do sth / It seems that看起来（似乎） 17.achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想 18. have a chance of doing sth; have a chance to do sth; 有一个机会做某事 have an opportunity of doing sth; have an opportunity to do sth19. be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 20. the other day = a few days ago前几天 21.look smart看起来时髦 keep sb/sth happy使.高兴三、重点句子：1. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.我认为应该允许学生与朋友们一起做作业。2. I disagree.(= I dont agree. )They talk instead of doing homework. 我不赞成。他们讲话而不是做作业。3. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。4. -Do you think Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车吗？ -Yes, I do. No, I dont.Unit 4 What would you do?一、重点单词:1.medical(名词)medicine 2. worry(复数)worries(形容词)worried 3.energetic(名词)energy 4.confident(名词)confidence 5.permission(动词)permit 6.herself(复数)themselves7.annoy(单三)annoys(过去式/过去分词/形容词)annoyed 8.listener(动词)listen9.knowledgeable(名词)knowledge 10.shelf(复数)shelves 11.press(单三)presses(名词)pressure12.downstairs(反义词)upstairs 13.correct(近义词)right(反义词)wrong 14.hurt(过去式/过去分词)hurt 15. helpful(动词)help(近义词)useful二、重点短语：1.what if 如果 将会怎么样 2.notin the slightest=not at all 一点也不；根本不3.plenty of=a lot of 很多；足够 4.get along/on (well)with 与相处（融洽） 5.let down 使失望或沮丧 6. come up with=think of 想出；提出 7. come out出版 9. coverwith （用覆盖）10. have a lot of experience (in) doing （在方面经验丰富 ） 11. find out（查明） 12. hurry to （匆忙）worry about担心 三、重点句子：1.lf l were you , l would study hard.2.what would you do if you had a million ?3.l dont know what to say or do .= l dont know what l should /can say or do.4.He doesnt know what to wear. = He doesnt know what she should/can wear. 5. l cant think of any good advice to give her.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.一、重点单词:1.author(近义词)writer 2.possibly(形容词)possible(反义词)impossibly3.drop(过去式/过去分词)dropped (现在分词)dropping 4.appointment(动词)appoint5.final(副词)finally 6. worried(近义词)anxious(动词)worry 7.owner(动词)own 8.chase=run after 9.catch(单三)catches(过去式/过去分词)caught 10.unhappy(反义词)happy(近义词)sad 11.interview(名词)interviewer12.noise(形容词)noisy(副词)noisily 13.wind (形容词)windy 14.mystery(形容词)mysterious15.monkey(复数)monkeys 16.escape=run away 17. honest(反义词)dishonest 二、重点短语：1.belong to属于 2.make up编造/组成 3.use up用光 4.pretend to do sth 假装做某事5.attempt to do sth 试图做某事=try to do sth 6.catch a bus 赶公交车 7.because of 因为，由于 8.a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的妇女三、重点句子：1. Whose book is this ? = Whose is this book?2. This shirt cant be Jacks . lts too small for him 不可能是3. This book must be Peters. lt has her name on it. 一定是4. This guitar may be Alices. She plays the guitar. 也许是5.It must belong to Carla.=It must be Carlas.6.What do you think “anxious” means?What do you think the man is running？疑问词+ do you think +陈述句语序。7.Its crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 关键是四、语法：情态动词：不能单独作谓语，必须和主要动词一起构成谓语，.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 can（能，会）-could may（可以，可能）-might must（必须） need（需要，必需） +动词原形 should （应该） would（愿意）注意：Can I.? 肯定回答：Yes, you can. 否定回答：No, you cant. Could I.? 肯定回答：Yes, you can. 否定回答：No, you cant. May I.? 肯定回答：Yes, you may. 否定回答：No, you cant / mustnt . Must I.? 肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you neednt .cant be 不可能是 maybe 也许，大概（副词）may be 也许是，大概是（动词）must be 一定是 should be 应该是mustnt 一定不要(表禁止) neednt 不必，不需要=dont have tomust （必须）表示主观意愿，have to 不得不，必须 表示客观需要。Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.一、重点单词:1.prefer(现在分词)preferring(过去式/过去分词)preferred-like better prefer sth to sth = like better than 喜欢.而不喜欢 prefer music to artprefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 prefer singing to dancing prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事不愿做某事2.gentle(副词)gently 3.dislike(反义词)like(近义词)hate 4.sink(过去式)sank(过去分词)sunk5.fisherman(复数)fishermen 6.gallery(复数)galleries 7.interest(形容词)interesting/interested8.photograph(缩写)photo(名词) photography/photographer 9.whatever=no matter what 10.miss(单三)misses 11.suggest(名词)suggestion 12.energy(形容词)energetic 13.okay=OK 14.pro(反义词)con 15.honest(反义词) dishonest 16.suit(近义词)fit17.taste(形容词) tasty 18. actually=in fact 19.fry(过去式/过去分词)fried 20.main(副词)mainly 21. itself (人称代词) it(复数)themselves 22.laboratory(缩写)lab23.type(近义词)kind 二、重点短语：1.remindof 使想起 2.Yellow River 黄河 3.on display展览= on show 4.suit sb fine合某人的意 5. to be honest 说老实话 6. stay away from 远离7. be bad for对有害- be good for 对有好处 8. be in agreement 意见一致 9. different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐 10.expect to do sth 期待做某事 11.over the year近几年来（用于现在完成时） 12.be sure to do sth肯定能做某事 13.in the world 在世界上 14.one of the best-known Chinese photographers 最著名的中国摄影家之一 one of +最高级+名词复数 15.a group of 一群,一组 16.get together聚在一起17.fast food 快餐三、重点句子：1. What kind of music do you like ?2. I like music that l can dance to .=along with3.I love singers who write their own songs.4. this is the place where l was born. 5. lts a great place to visit .6. There is so much to see and to do.7. lts good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables.四、语法：定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast.I like music that I can dance to.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。2引导定语从句的关系代词有that（指人或物）,who（指人）, whom（指人，宾格）which（指物）,whose（指人或物，所有格）。关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。关系代词作宾语时可省略。引导定语从句的关系副词有where(指地点), when(指时间), why(指原因)。I love places where the people are really friendly.I like places where the weather is always warm.3.指物时只用that的情况：先行词前有only修饰时 My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.先行词为all,anything,something,everything,nothing等不定代词时先行词前有形容词的最高级，序数词时Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?一、重点单词：1. 词形转换：1.) education (n.) educational (adj.) educate (v.)2.) peace (n.) peaceful (adj.) 3.) touristy (adj.) tourist (n.) 4.) including (prep.) include (v.) 5.) church (n.) churches (复数) 6.) eastern (adj.) east (n.) 7.) finding (n.) find (v.)8.) report (v.) reporter (n.)9.) translate (v.) translation, translator (n.)2. 反义词：light heavy3. 动词及过去式：动词 过去式 现在分词 trek trekked trekking重点短语： 1. plan to do 计划做 2. consider doing 考虑做 3. thousands of 数以千计的 4. continue doing 继续做5. some day有朝一日 6. be supposed to do 应该做 7. take a trip去旅 8. hope to do 希望做 9. be away 离开、远离 10. as soon as possible 尽快地11. according to 根据 12. dream of 梦想；想到 13. be willing to do 愿意做 14. hold on to 保持、坚持15. take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 16. in general 通常；一般而言17. one of the liveliest cities 最具活力的城市之一18. achieve ones dreams 实现的梦想 19. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋20. less realistic dreams 不太现实的梦想21. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 22. quite a few 相当多、不少 (quite +a/ an+形容词+单数名词) 23. this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24. on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面25. 形容词/副词+ enough + to do 足够做重点句型：1. Where would you like to visit? 2. Where would you like to go on vacation? 3. Id like to go somewhere relaxing.4. I hope to go to France some day.5. Id love to visit Mexico.Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.一、重点单词： 1.hunger(形容词)hungry 2.homeless(名词)home 3.establish(单三)establishes=start=set up4.advertisement(缩写)ad(不可数名词)advertising(动词)advertise 5.elementary=primary6.set(现在分词)setting(过去式/过去分词)set 7.veterinarian(缩写)vet 8.coach(单三)coaches9.fix(单三)fixes 10.repair(近义词)fix up/mend 11.strategy(复数)strategies 12.organization(动词)organize(形容词)organized 13.fill(形容词)full(反义词)empty14.pleasure(形容词)pleasant 15.unable(反义词)able 16.cannot=cant=can not17.imagine(名词)imagination 18.carry(单三) carries(过去式/过去分词)carried19.shut(同义词)close(反义词)open(过去式/过去分词)shut(现在分词)shutting 20.specially(形容词)special 21.fetch(单三)fetches 22.donation(动词)donate 二、重点短语：1.clean up清扫 2.cheer up=make sb. happier 使高兴 3.give out=hand out 分发；发放hand in 上交 4.put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) 5.think up= come up with=think of 提出6.take after=be similar to=look like （在性格或长相方面）与（父母等）相像7. put up 张贴 8.ask for 索要 9.work out 算出 10. help sb. out 帮助解决困难11.at once=right away=right now=in a minute 立刻，马上 12.part of speech 词性13.Clean-up Day 清洁日 14.make a plan 制定计划 15.from now (on) 从现在起16.after school 放学后 an after-school study program 一个课外学习小组17.leave school 毕业18.give away=donate捐赠 19.each of them 他们每个人 one of them 他们中的一个人20.plan to do sth.计划做某事 21.spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事22.volunteer to do sth 志愿做 volunteer ones time/ money to do自愿献出时间/金钱做 23.sing for sb 为某人唱歌24.not onlybut also不仅而且 25.be home to sb.是某人的家园26.learn more about 了解更多的知识 27.Im not sure 我不确定28.write down 写下、记下 29.set up=establish=start 建立 30.fix up=repair=mend 修理31.fill with 用装满 be filled with 被装满 32.disabled people 残疾人33.elementary school=primary school 小学 34.put sth. to good use 充分利用某物 35.call up 打电话 36.a call-in center for parents 家长热线 37.train sb. to do训练某人做38.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 39.run out of=use up 用光40.try to do sth 尽力做某事 41.make money 挣钱 42.be able to=can/could 能，会be unable to=cant/couldnt 不能 43.make it possible for sb. to do使某人做某事成为可能44.a photo of Lucky 一张Lucky的照片 45.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友三、重点句型:1. He looks sad. Lets cheer him up.2. Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.3. We need to come up with some ideas.4. -What about a watch? -Thats too personal.5. -Why dont you buy a scarf? -Thats not interesting enough.Unit 9 When was it invented?一、重点单词：1.invent (名词) invention/inventor 2.calculator(动词)calculate 3.battery(复数)batteries4.operate(名词)operation/operator 5.heat(形容词)hot 6. salty(名词)salt 7.chef=cook8.bush(复数)bushes 9.produce(名词)producer/product 10. pleasant(名词)pleasure11.mixture(动词)mix 12.bakery(动词)bake(名词)baker 13.taste(形容词)tasty14.throw(过去式)threw(同音词)through(过去分词)thrown 15.century(复数)centuries16.abacus(复数)abacuses/abaci 17.indoors(反义词)outdoors 18. wooden(名词) wood19.create(名词)creation(形容词)creative 20.shoot(过去式/过去分词)shot 21.below(反义词)above 22.develop(名词)development(形容词)developing/developed23.popularity(形容词)popular 24. rise(过去式)rose(过去分词)risen 二、重点短语：1.be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 be used to do sth被用于做某事2.light bulb 电灯泡3.microwave oven 微波炉 alarm clock 闹钟 4.by mistake 错误地 5.by accident 偶然地6.according to 根据 7.fall into 落入，陷入 fall down 摔倒 8.in this way这样，用这种方法9.knock into 与相撞 10. shoes with ajustable heels可调整后跟的鞋 11.the style of the shoes 鞋的款式 12.in the dark 在黑暗中 13.thin enough 足够薄14.a chef called George Crum 一个叫George Crum的厨师 a Canadian doctor named James15.drinking water 饮用水 16. for a long time 很长时间 for some time 一段时间17.over an open fire 在室外的火上 18.in the water 在水里 19.flying disk 飞盘20.college students 大学生 21.a pleasant smell 一种令人愉快的气味22.travel around China 周游中国 23.the safety of the players 运动员的安全24.divide into 把分成 25. the number of 的数量 a number of 许多26.in the end=at last=finally 最后 27.since then 从那时起 28.make a list of 列出的单子 29.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 30.notuntil 直到才a number of +名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数the number of +名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数三、重点句型:1. -When was it invented? -It was invented in 1885.2. -When were electric slippers invented? -They were invented last year.3. -Who were they invented by? -They were invented by Julie Thompson.4. -What are they used for? -Theyre used for seeing in the dark.5. It is believed that.人们相信或 据相信It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. It is said that.据说. It is said that tea was invented by accident.被动语态主动语态：主语是动作的发出者。Many people speak English.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。English is spoken by many people.主动语态变被动语态的方法：1宾变主 2. be动词的过去分词 3. by连主被动语态的基本结构是：be动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：am /is /are动词的过去分词一般过去时被动语态的结构是：was /were动词的过去分词含情态动词被动语态的结构是：情态动词+ be动词的过去分词 (can, may, must, should)现在进行时被动语态的结构是：am/is /are being动词的过去分词过去进行时被动语态的结构是：was /were + being动词的过去分词一般将来时被动语态的结构是：will / shall+be动词的过去分词过去将来时被动语态的结构是：would/should +be动词的过去分词现在完成时被动语态的结构是：have/has +been动词的过去分词过去完成时被动语态的结构是：had +been动词的过去分词注意：带双宾语的动词变被动语态时，可将任何一个宾语变作主语。如果把指人的宾语变作主语时，指物的宾语直接跟在动词后，如果把指物的宾语变作主语时，指人的宾语前要加to或for，She sent me an E-mail last week.I was sent an E-mail last week.An E-mail was sent to me last week.Her mother made her some cakes yesterday.She were made some cakes by her mother yesterday.Some cakes were made for her by her mother yesterday.当主动语态的谓语动词为感官动词(watch, see,notice, feel, hear,find)或使役动词(make, let)时，后面省略to的不定式在变被动语态时，要把to恢复出来。I often hear him sing.He is often heard to sing.The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.一、重点单词:1.get(过去式)g
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