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英文26个字母：A B C D E F GH I J K L M NO P Q R S TU V W X Y Z五个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu字母歌：ABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RSTUVW XYZ, XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC.英文中有48个音标，分为元音和辅音。20个元音，28个辅音。元音分为：长元音，短元音，双元音，单元音。元音：单元音前元音（4个）：/i:/、/i/、/e/、/A/ 中元音（3个）：/E:/、/E/、/Q/ 后元音（5个）：/B:/、/C/、/C:/、/J/、/J:/双元音发/i:/的单词：bee 蜜蜂tea 茶pea 扁豆key 钥匙see 看见three 三清辅音：/s/，/W/浊辅音：/z/，/T/发/i/的单词：big 大的city 城市with 和family 家，家庭happy 快乐的，愉快的，高兴的little 小的family 侧重家庭的成员 There are four people in my family.home 抽象的家的概念home road 我的父亲母亲house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构（以后再详细解释）发/e/的单词：bed 床beg 乞求red 红色的men 男人（复数）never 从来不very 非常的发/A/的单词：bad 坏的bag 包dad 爸爸man 男人，人类（man can conquer nature 人定胜天）back 后部，背部cat 猫试读下列句子：I often see that man in the street.我经常在街上看到那个男的。He has a very happy family.他有一个非常幸福的家庭。A man is sitting on the desk.一个男的正坐在桌子上。You see the green leaves on the tree.你在树上可以看见绿叶。Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。Nothing to fear but fear itself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可以恐惧的。一些谚语（主要练习口腔肌肉，请熟读）：a bad apple 一个坏苹果，坏蛋，惹麻烦，不诚实的人Big Apple 大苹果，纽约的别称a fat cat 肥猫，暴发户（贬义）a hot potato 棘手的问题A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。地道情景表达：- Hi!/ Hello!/ Hullo!/ How do you do?- (Good) morning/ afternoon/ evening!- How are you?/ How are you going?/1特殊疑问句以疑问词 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句，也叫疑问词疑问句，有时还被称为 wh-问句（wh-question）。结构一般为：疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。例如以下几个问句：What make is this car?这辆小汽车是什么牌子的？What nationality are you?你是哪国人？What is your job?你的工作是干什么？What colour is it?它是什么颜色的？What size is this skirt?这条裙子是多大号的？2a 和 anSophie is a new student.索菲娅是一名新学生。This is an umbrella.这是一把雨伞。这两个句子中出现的aan在英语中被称为不定冠词。a和an在意义上没有区别。用aan时，我们必须记住两条基本原则：（1）aan有不确定的意义（即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的）。（2）aan只能用于单数可数名词之前。此外还需注意a和an的发音：a（在平时讲话中发+音）用于辅音（不是辅音字母）之前；an（+(）用于元音（不仅仅是以元音字母a，e，i，o，u开头的词）之前。当我们把a或an用来说明字母表中的字母时，便会一目了然：This is a BCDGJKPQRTUVWYZ这是一个 BCDGJKPQRTUVWYZ字母。This is an AEFHILMNOSX这是一个AEFHILMNOSX字母。1enjoy vt.基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。（1）Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。（2）Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！We always enjoy ourselves.我们总是玩得很开心。2pay（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）：Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付30英镑的定金I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。Ill pay by instalments.我将分期付款。（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）：They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n. 工资，报酬：I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。3bear vt.（1）承受，支撑，承担，负担：Can the ice bear my weight?这冰能承受我的体重吗？Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）：She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？In the end, 1 could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。1关键句型练习答案A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .I (1) cant hear (2) a word (3)! I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four oclock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.2多项选择题答案1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语private adj.私人的its my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 its a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen普通公民 private life：私生活conversationn.谈话subject of conversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院seatn.座位have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitsit down ,pleaseseattake your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;语法精粹4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B.setC.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down;seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angryadj. 生气的cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrilyadv. 生气的副词修饰动词attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hugBusinessn. 事Business man :生意人do Business: 做生意go to some place on Business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on Business.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my Business 私人事情its none of your Businessrudelyadv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didnt do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:转头pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I cant,只能根据上下文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my Business.I couldnt bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享I cant hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页612 3 4 5 6when? Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What? What?Last week1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6.Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语动词宾语状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary词汇(1).b.They did not pay any attentionpay attention:注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind:在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在.上面ahead of:在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six oclock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didnt pay attentionno形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear:忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.
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