上海高中阶段英语重点词汇和短语翻译.doc

上海高中阶段英语重点词汇和短语翻译高一年级1 她瞥了一下那本新字典的价格，二话没说就买了下来。（ without hesitation） She glance at the price of the new dictionary and bought it without hesitation.2 最近的一次参观博物馆给这些外国学生留下了很深的印象。(make a deep impression on/give sb. a deep impression) The recent visit to the museum made a deep impression on these foreign students.3 在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。(lead to) In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.4 大多数人失败的原因不是没有能力，而是缺少信心。(lack of) Its lack of confidence, not lack of ability that makes most people fail.5 每次你顺便来美容美发院，我们保证新的头发款式会让你觉得开心。(on top of the world) Every time you drop in at the hairdressing salon, we guarantee the new hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world.6 此外，微型计算机的发展还为在家工作的人开辟了与信息有关的一些领域。(in addition) In addition, advance in micro computers have opened information related fields to home workers.7 每人都应注意保护视力。(pay attention to ) Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.8 在拥挤的公共汽车里挤出去真不容易。(squeeze out) It is difficult to squeeze ones way out in a crowded bus.9 他们正在讨论这计划如何实施。(put sth into effect) They were discussing how to put the plan into effect10. 他们的老师有很多的方法来对付那些偷懒的学生。(deal with) Their teachers have plenty of effective ways to deal with those lazy students.11. 经过6个星期的工作以后，那座房子开始初显雏形。(take shape) After six weeks work the house began to take shape.12. 她的思想如此超前，以至于无人可以理解她。(ahead of) No one understood her for her thoughts were ahead of her times.13. 他骑马冲向敌人。(rush forward) He rides a horse to rush forward to the enemy.14. 他从来不念书，而是整天打网球。(instead of ) He plays tennis all days instead of studying.15. 我们怎么能区分好坏？(tell from) How can we tell the good from the bad?16. 我们应该提醒自己充分利用网络资源。(make the best use of) We should remind ourselves to make the best use of the resources on the Internet.17. 如果说他真的在吸毒的话，这样就明白为什么他行为那么古怪了。(account for) If its true that he is taking drugs, that would account for his strange behaviour.18. 与城市生活相比，乡村生活中时间似乎过的慢一些。(in contrast to) In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.19. 许多现代教育理论听起来都不错，直到你真正将之付诸实施的时候。(put. into practice ) A lot of modern theories about teaching sound really good until you actually try and put them into practice.20. 直到专家告诉他体内缺少某些维生素时，他才意识到均衡饮食的重要。(aware of) He wasnt aware of the importance of the balanced diet until the expert told him he was short of certain vitamins in his body.21. 他俩一见钟情. (fall in love with) They fell in love with each other at first sight. 22. 这么多人在那场战争中丧生，我们对此感到非常震惊。(be shocked at) We were shocked at the large number of people killed in the war. 23. 我们都非常同情她的不幸遭遇。(feel sorry for) We feel very sorry for her misfortune.24. 她不在家时有小偷闯入。(burst in) The thief burst in when she was not home. 25. 电视机的声音盖过了电话铃声(drown out) The noise from the TV drowned out the sound of the phone ringing. 26. 经过重新油漆和迁址，上海音乐厅重现了往日的风采。(bring back to life) With new paint and a new location, the charm of the concert hall was brought back to life. 27. 你可以相信Brooks，他永远不会让你失望。(let. down) You can trust Brooks, who will never let you down. 28. 人们普遍认为基努 里维斯（Keanu Reeves）是好莱坞最优秀的男演员之一。(regard as) Keanu Reeves is generally regarded as one of the best actors of Hollywood. 29. 说起中国，人们会首先想到它悠久的历史以及灿烂的文化。(speaking of) Speaking of China, its long history and bright civilization will at first come to our mind. 30. 空气中弥漫着花香，于是我们决定出去野餐。(in the air) The sweet smell of flowers are in the air, so we decide to go for a picnic.31. 他从马上掉下来，摔断了一根肋骨（rib）。(fall off) He broke a rib when he fell off his horse. 32. 在秋天，这些叶子变成红色或橘黄色后飘落下来，将大地装点得色彩缤纷。 (change to) In autumn, these leaves change to red and orange before they litter the ground with colour. 33. 由于两个陌生人毫无共同之处，他们很快就没有什么话题可聊了。( have.in common) Since they had nothing in common, the two strangers soon ran out of things to talk about.34. 祝酒（toast）完毕，客人们都把杯子底朝上，以表示他们喝完了。( upside down) After the toast was completed, the guests turned their glasses upside down to show that they have emptied them.35.尽管题目很难，但大家还是很快就听懂了演讲者的观点。（get ones point） Even though the topic was difficult, everyone quickly got the lecturers point. 36. 志愿者们轮流替老人撑伞直到天气放晴。（take turns, turn out） The volunteers took turns to hold the umbrella for the old man until it turned out to be fine.37警察已在待命行动，以防出乱子。（in the case of） The police are standing by in case of trouble.38. 他准备明天离开上海回国。 (leave for) He is going to leave Shanghai for home tomorrow.39. 低收入家庭中孩子的健康状况往往也就较差。(suffer from) Children from households with a low income are more likely to suffer from poor health.40. 我得求助于词典了。(turn to) I had to turn to the dictionary for help.41. 另一方面，天然气仍比其它能源便宜。(on the other hand) On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.42.因为工厂缺少订单，他们暂时停止雇用名工人。(because of the lack of.) They have laid off twenty workers at the factory because of lack of orders.43. 我们必须趁早采取行动，否则来不及了。 (take action) We must take action before it is too late.44. 这是一批有关第一次世界大战的文件。 (with reference to ) It is a collection of document with reference to the first world war.45. 女人常常被描写成不如男人。 (inferior(superior) to) Women is constantly depicted as inferior to men.46. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。(learn from)Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.高二年级1、 他非常渴望去国外深造。(dyingto )He is dying to further his studies abroad.2、 如果你有需要任何帮助，请让我知道。(in case) In case you need any help, please do not hesitate to let me know.3、 老实说，我觉得他不配获得这个名誉。(to be honest)To be honest, I dont think he deserves his reputation.4、 尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(manage to do sth)In spite of these difficulties, she managed to fulfill here task ahead of time.5、 尽管他身体很差，但他还日夜持续工作。(in spite of)Despite/ In spite of his poor health, he keeps on working night and day.6、 那个小女孩被迫每天练习两个小时的钢琴。(be forced to do )The little girl was forced to practice the piano two hours a day.7、 政府颁布政策后，失业率开始下降。(as a result of)As a result of the government policy, the unemployment rate has begun to fall.8、 我碰到麻烦的时候，他总是乐意帮忙。(be willing to do )He is willing to help whenever I face trouble.9、 他自称是来自好莱坞的著名导演。(describe as)He describes himself as a famous direction from Hollywood.10、 地铁对于在城市里居住的人老说非常方便。(be convenient for)The underground is convenient for people living in the city.11、 无论到哪个国家，他总能很快地适应新的文化。(adapt to)Whichever country he visits , he always quickly adapts himself to the new culture.12、 大多数年轻人喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢民歌。(be keen on)Most young people are keen on pop songs instead of folk songs13、 现在流行的东西迟早会过时。(go out of style)What is in fashion now will go out of style sooner or later.14、 威廉莎士比亚是一位伟大的诗人，也是一位伟大的剧作家。(as well as)William Shakespeare was a great poet as well as a great playwright.15、 大多数父母都会竭尽全力满足子女的合理需求。(meet ones needs)Most parents will do almost anything to meet their childrens reasonable needs.16、 多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。（thanks to）Thanks to your help, we have finished the project on time.17、 这对双胞胎长得很像，很难区别谁是谁。(distinguishfrom)The twins look alike. It is hard to distinguish them from each other.18. 到上海几个月后，海伦已习惯了这里的生活。(get used to )Having lived in Shanghai for a few months, Helen has got used to the life here.20. 只要你继续努力，你所有的梦想都有可能实现(come true)As long as you keep on working hard, all your dreams may come true.21. 这个男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)The son was named after his grandfather.22. 她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞会上看上去最美。(look ones best)She put on her finest clothes hoping to look her best at the ball. 23. 无论多么困难，这个项目必须在下周一前完成。(Regardless of)Regardless of the difficulty, the project must be finished before next Monday.24. 新的交通规则旨在减少该市的交通事故。(aim at)The new traffic regulations are aimed at reducing accidents in the city.25. 一听到这个消息，他们都大笑起来。(roar with laughter) Upon hearing the news, they all roared with laughter.26. 他把一些英镑兑换成美元。(exchange for) He exchanged some British pounds for US dollars.27. 我们用电脑取代了陈旧的计算器。(Replace with) We have replaced the old calculator with a computer.28. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of) Put this record on top of the others.29. 在公园里玩耍的孩子们让老人想起了他快乐的童年。 The children playing in the garden reminded of the old man of his own happy childhood.30. 许多人把姚明和NBA 联系在一起。(Associatewith) Many people associate Yao Ming with the NBA. 高三年级1. 绑架者扬言：如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将杀害人质。(threaten) The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostage if their demands could not be met.2. 森林砍伐等行为如果还不停止，那么狼群数量将会持续减少。(decline)If the activities such as destruction of the forest dont cease, the number of the wolf packs will continue to decline.3. 如今，我们在工作中经常可以接触到来自不同国家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)Nowadays, we often come into contact with people from different countries with different cultural backgrounds in our work.4. 这个孩子一直以为地球是平的，直到有一天我给他讲明白了。(enlighten) The child thought the earth was flat until I enlightened him.5. 我无法理解为什么这位大有前途的年轻人竟会沦落为阶下囚。(figure out) I cant fugue out why this promising young man should have been reduced to a prisoner.6. 道歉并不总是能够弥补一个人已经犯下的错。(make up for) Apology will not always make up for the wrong things you have done.7. 作为老师，你要让学生尽可能多地理解你课堂上所讲的内容。(get across)As a teacher, you should get across what you said in class to your students as much as possible.8. 这件事情我不能独自做决定，因为我得问一下父母。(consult) I cant decide on this matter alone, for I must consult my parents.9. 我们不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣着是否得体或多或少会影响他人对你的印象。(judge)I dont agree with judging a person by his or her appearance, but whether you are dressed properly or not will more or less affect other peoples impression of you.10. 如果你真正理解我所面临的困难，你就不会对我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)If you really understood the difficulties facing me, you wouldnt be so critical of what I have done.11. 老师建议每位学生都来参与讨论这个备受争议的议题。(propose)The teacher proposed that every student (should) join in the discussion about this controversial motion.12. 他婉拒了要请，因为他手头上有要紧的事情必须立即处理。(cope with) She declined the invitation because she had something urgent to cope with at once.13. 他沉醉在这些想象中，时间不知不觉就流逝了。(involve) Being involved in these imaginings, she knew nothing of time.14. 作为一名记者他有很多机会遇见重要人物。(dozens of ) As a reporter, he had dozens of chances to meet important people.15. 对我厂生产的产品感兴趣的人可以与我们联系。(contact) Those who are interested in our products may contact us.16. 那对老夫妻经常回忆在乡村度过的美好时光。(look back at) The old couple often look back at the wonderful days that they spent in the countryside.17. 红十字会在救助灾民方面一直发挥着重要作用。(play a role in) The Red Cross has been always playing an important role in helping the victims.18. 直到一年以后他才适应了国外新的学习环境。(Not until) Not until a year later did he get used to the new studying environment abroad.19. 正是去年出版的那本小说使他获得诺贝尔文学奖。(It) It is the novel published last year that made her win the Nobel Prize for literature.20. 依我看来，只有通过大量实践才能胜任这份工作。(qualify) In my opinion, only through lot of practice can we be qualified for the job.21. 缺乏足够的睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。（difficult）People who dont get enough sleep become angry easily and have difficulty in controlling their emotions/ feelings. We devoted ourselves to helping them without asking for anything in return. We were devoted to helping them and asked for nothing in return. We were devoted ourselves to helping them and didnt want them to pay back.22. 心理学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。 （relieve）24. 他们已是多年的好友，有很多共同之处。(common) They have been friends for years and have a lot in common.25 . The more books you read, the easier you will feel it to write in English.26. 容易生气的人会增加患心脏病隐患。（risk)People who easily get angry will increase their risk of heart attacks.27. Not until 60s last century did peoples dreams of moon exploration come true.28. 各国政府的当务之急是要制定有效措施来应对全球性金融危机。（measure)29. At present, the most important thing for all the governments is to take effective measures to deal with the world- wide financial crisis. 30. 北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。 (Impression) The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games presented to people the splendid Chinese civilizations, which has left an unforgettable impression on the audience both home and abroad.