人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） What about _ English exam tomorrow? Are you ready? Oh, a piece of cake for me. Its just _ usual test. Dont worry.A . the, anB . the, aC . an, anD . an, a2. （1分）Some students often their homework at home when they go to school. A . loseB . forgetC . leaveD . look3. （1分）After that, she is going to eat some _. A . Chinese food traditionB . tradition Chinese foodC . Chinese tradition foodD . traditional Chinese food4. （1分）You beautiful in the dress, Mary. Thanks.A . lookB . soC . reallyD . maybe5. （1分）I have got _ chicken, so I dont want to buy any. A . too manyB . too muchC . many tooD . much too6. （1分）_ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A . Are, isB . Is, areC . Is, isD . Are, are7. （1分）It is said that National Library of China is the biggest library in Asia. Yes, and there are 3.5 million books in it. What a large number!A . nearlyB . simplyC . hardly8. （1分）The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgans steps.A . sawB . heardC . smelt9. （1分）I dont like writing at all because I am not good at _stories. A . taking upB . making upC . warming upD . giving up10. （1分）Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? I dont think _.A . if it comes trueB . that it will come trueC . why it will come trueD . how does it come true11. （1分）Mr. Zhang teaches _ Chinese this term. You are lucky. _ is a very good teacher.A . our; HeB . us; HeC . us; HimD . our; His12. （1分）Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you dont have enough money? Thats a good _. A . sayingB . questionC . suggestionD . decision13. （1分）I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I dinner with my friends In the restaurant. A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . was having14. （1分）Students should have mobile phones so that they can call their parents easily. I dont agree. they often use them to play games instead.A . MostlyB . ActuallyC . CertainlyD . Especially15. （1分） I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I dont know_ to deal with them. Calm down first. Lets see what I can do for you.A . whatB . WhyC . whoD . how二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She 1born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years 2than her. Both girls liked 3to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 4the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 5the first Harry Potter book for young 6. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7with people of all ages and about sixty 8books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats 9the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very 10with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.（1）A . is B . was C . has D . had （2）A . old B . young C . oldest D . younger （3）A . listen B . speak C . listening D . speaking （4）A . in B . at C . for D . to （5）A . write B . wrote C . to write D . written （6）A . writers B . drivers C . singers D . readers （7）A . best B . popular C . glad D . busy （8）A . million B . millions C . million of D . millions of （9）A . when B . where C . why D . what （10）A . sad B . worried C . unhappy D . happy 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for itroad rage. What do we know about road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (侵略的；侵犯的) driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit (限制). Increasing your speed very quickly. Changing lanes very suddenly and stopping another car. There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people. Shouting at people and hitting someone. Driving into another persons car on purpose(故意)Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been accidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries(伤势) and even death. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving which seems to be positive(积极的). Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with the road rage. （1）According to the passage, road rage is _. A . a kind of heavy traffic jamB . a person who drives fastC . a form of getting angryD . an action of driving slowly（2）Which of the following are the actions of road rage? Mr. James changed his lane suddenly while there was a car following. Mrs. Smith shouted at another driver who was trying to overpass her car. Mr. Miller drove so carelessly that his car hit an old man who was walking. Mr. Green drove at 110 kph while the speed limit is 70 kph. A . B . C . D . （3）Road rage is so common possibly because _. A . the punishments are not serious enoughB . the drivers are badly drunk on the roadC . the films show great examples to the driversD . it wont cause serious injuries or death（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . Aggressive driving is much worse than aggressive reactions.B . Road rage can be controlled without any punishments for the drivers.C . The accidents caused by using mobile phones have been reduced successfully.D . The police will be able to do a lot to deal with road rage in the future.18. （10分）阅读理解 People all over the world dont like mice, but they like one mouse the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago, most films were silent（无声的）. An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hated real mice, but loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does stupid things and makes mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. （1）Walt Disney was from . A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . Australia（2）Why didnt Disney let Mickey do silly things later? A . Because people didnt want Mickey to do so.B . Because Mickey didnt like to do so.C . Because Disney didnt want Mickey to do so.D . Because Mickey became clever.（3）Who always does stupid things and makes mistakes in the film? A . Donald Duck.B . Pluto.C . Mickey.D . Disney.19. （10分）任务型阅读 I grew up in a small town in Ohio USA. There was a man, in my town named Bob. He couldnt talk clearly and didnt receive much education. So children in the town all thought he was silly and often played jokes on him. One day, when 1 met Bob, I decided to play a joke on him just like the other children. He asked how it was going. I told him that my father lost his job, and that, we didnt have enough money to live. Seeing my friends laughing far from us, I decided to continue to play the joke. I knew he was poor, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know-if we would have enough to eat. The next morning, I went out and found a box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Bob. I looked at the small box in shame(羞愧), and wanted to return the box. My father stopped me. He said it would hurt Bobs feeling. From that day on, when we had dinner, I would think of the small box. Bob gave me the best he had and I knew that I should not have been given that gift.（1）Did the writers father lose his job? （2）Why did the writers father stop him from returning the box? （3）How did the writer feel at last? （4）Do you think Bob is a good person? Why or why not? 四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only 28. We looked at each other, saying n_, but Johns face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p_ with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m_cheaper.John t_ on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H_did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c_him “Lord (老爷) John”.A few weeks later , something good h_to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c_the road.When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands with him, l_a gentleman(绅士)!I think John changed b_ of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21. （5分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七家博物馆的介绍。请为每个人选择其适合的物馆。_Amy is an exchange student from the US. Now shes studying in a middle school in China. She wants to learn more about Chinese culture and African culture._Andrew is a fan of modern science and technology. He plans to visit a museum this weekend with his friends._Fannie is a fashion lover. She is good at designing and making clothes. Of all the materials she can use to makeclothes, she likes Chinese silk best and would like to knowmore about it._Summer vocation is coming Alan would like to visit Britain together with his parents. They want to know more about the art of UK._Galen is working on a project about ancient lives these days. He wants to visit a museum which can provide some information about ancient animals or plants for him.A. Located at the West Lake in Hangzhou, the China National Silk Museum is the first nationwide silk professional museum and is also the largest special museum of textile and apparel in the world. It attracts people from all over the world.B. The Victoria and Albert museum is the worlds leading museum of art and design, which has over 2.3 million collections. The Museum holds many of the UKs national collections, from the study of furniture, fashion to photography and painting you can find it all here.C. Long Museum has two sites: Long Museum Pudong and Long Museum West Bund. They present different systems of art in Shanghai: One City, Two Museums. As the largest private institution in China Long Museum boasts of its richest collection nationwide.D. The Huaxi Art Museum has 5,500 works of art, and 800,000 books, including 60,000 African volumes and 730,000 Chinese volumes. It becomes the carrier of African and Chinese culture and promotes cultural exchanges and integration between China and African countries.E. The Wood Museum of Shanghai is the only museum themed on wood culture. It covers rare wood science, wood carving art and wood culture. In this museum, students can learn that plants started on the earth about three billion years ago and all grew in water.F. About 410 items have been put on display at the Military Museum of the Chinese Peoples Revolution in Beijing. The items cover the areas of AI (artificial intelligence) space technology and so on. Visitors can also learn more by trying some newtech products.G. The Beatles Museum in Siegen is the tallest Beatles Museum in the world and is listed in the Guinness World Records. The 27-square-meter room displays souvenirs and pictures of the Beatles life.22. （15分）学校英语社正在开展“I love my family”征文活动，请写出5个完整的句子介绍你的家庭，内容包括：家庭成员，以及他们的工作、爱好等。句中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21-1、22-1、