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Module 1 时态复习1.一般现在时：表示目前经常性，习惯性，反复性的动作。结构：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词+s/es. 反之则谓语动词用原形。例如：I work / she works标志词：sometimes, never, often, always，usually, on Sundays,every day, in the morning等。例句：My father works every day.Does your father work every day? Yes,he does.My father doesnt work ever yday.2.一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态. 结构： 1、am/is was are were 2、谓语动词用过去式,规则变化+ed 标志词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 2008, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等.例句 :He worked late yesterday.Did he work late yesterday?No he didnt. He didnt work late yesterday3.现在进行时：表示正在发生或一段时间内正在发生的动作。结构：主+be(am, is, are)+ V-ing 标准词：now, at this time, these days, look, listen,at the moment, Its seven oclock 等。 例句：They are working now. Are they working now? No, they arent. They arent working now.4.过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 结构：was/were+V-ing 标志词：then,at this time yesterday,at that time,at that moment yesterday,at 7 oclock last night,以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 . 例句：He was working then. Was he working then? No, he wasnt. He wasnt working then.5.现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。结构： have/has + done （动词的过去分词）标志词：already, yet, just, recently, lately, since+时间点,for+时间段，ever,never等。例句： I have worked for two years. Have you worked for two years? No,I havent. I havent worked for two years.6. 一般将来时：（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）表示计划或打算做某事。 结构：be（is ,am are) going to +动词原形 Will +动词原形标志词：tomorrow ,next week ,tomorrow afternoon ,next month /year in five minute .Eg; He is giong to have a meeting tomorrow . Daming will fly to London next month.1. Listen! Someone _ outside.A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing2. Wheres your father, Mike?He _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked3. Every year many foreigners_ to China to learn Chinese. A. have come B. comes C. came D. Come4. Excuse me. Is Joan in?Sorry, she isnt here at the moment. She _ to the railway station half an hour ago. A. goes B. wentC. has gone D. has been5. Mr. Smith _ a talk on country music next Monday. A. give B. gaveC. has given D. will give 6.I called you this morning, but nobody answered.I the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water 7.When did you buy these new CDs?I _ them for two days.”A. had B. have bought C. have had1. have a meeting开会 2. listen up 注意听 3. get out of 从内出来; 离开 4. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人 5. on the edge of 处于的边缘 6. at the bottom of 在的底部 7. write down 写下,记下 8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 9. do some reviews about 对做评论 10. do an interview with sb. 采访某人 一、单项选择。1. How many times you to Italy? A.did; go B.will; go C.have; been D.have; gone .2. I saw the sun when I was on the Changjiang River.A. rose B. rises C. is rising D. rising3. - I called you last night, but there was no answer. Sorry, I an interview with Yaoming.A. did B. was doing C. do D. have done4. . There a park near my home two years ago. A. is B. was C. has been D. will 5. I have brought a beautiful card for Teachers Day. Really? When _ you _ it?A. do, buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. have; brought 6. Hi, Tony! Well have a test tomorrow , why not review tonight together? -Is that true? Thats _ to me.A. a news B. news C. nothing D. something7. I think the Grand Canyon is one of the _ of the natural world.A. wonder B. an wonder C. wonders D. wonderful8. . Is there _ wrong in your homework ?-Im not sure. A. something B. anything C nothing D. thing 9 Yesterday when I got _ the car from work , I found my mother waiting for meat the door.A. out B. out of C. off D. in 10. If you study hard , Im sure youll get good _-.A. school B. class C. grades D. works11. There are _ of students and teachers in our school.A. hundred B. million C. thousand D. thousands12. She _ the Grand Canyon twice. A. has been toB. has gone to C. went toD. go13. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it_ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. doesnt rainC. not rain D. Dont14. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide_. A. what to buyB. which to buyC. when to buy D. when buy15. Our physics teacher told us that light _ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. is travelling D. has travelled16. Im Chinese. Where _ from? A. do you come B. are you coming C. you come D. you are coming17 -Do you like that coat over there? -Yes, it_ very soft.A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. is felt18. They _ some books from the library last week.A. lend B. lends C. buy D. borrowed19. There _ a good new TV play tomorrow evening.A. has B. will have C. was D. is going to be20Do you know if _ back next week? If he _back, please let me know.A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comesC. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come21. Work hard, _ you wont get good grades.A. or B. and C. but D. so22. The water is ten metres _ , so its dangerous to swim here.A. wide B. deep C. high D. long23. Listen _, boys and girls. Heres some good news for you.A. to B. careful C. up D. downModule 2Module 3英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。1.一般现在时被动语态的构成：am / is / are +动词的过去分词Eg;This song is loved by children.The classroom is cleaned by us after school.2.一般过去时的被动语态：（1）.肯定句：主语+was/ were+过去分词+by sb.+其他. Eg：The bike _(buy) by him last week.（2）.否定句：在was/ were 后+not.Eg: The bike _(not buy) by him last week.（3）.一般疑问句：把was/ were移到句首。Eg: _ the bike _(buy) by him last week?（4）.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Eg:_ _the bike _ by him?3.一般将来时的被动语态：（1）.肯定句：主语+will或am/is /are going to be +过去分词+by sb.+其他 Eg: The car _(wash) tomorrow.（2）.一般疑问句：把will或am/is /are移到句首Eg: _the car _(wash) tomorrow?（3）.否定句：在_或_后+not.Eg:The car _(not wash) tomorrow.（4）.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Eg:_ _the car _ _?5.现在完成时的被动语态结构： have (has ) been +过去分词+by sb +其他The book has been written by him .（1）.More trees _ by them next spring.(plant)（2）.A dining hall _(build) in our school last year.（3）.New desks and chairs _(use) by us next term.（4） .A lot of persons _ _ _ by the doctor in his life.(save)6.含情态动词的被动语态结构：主语+ 情态动词+be + 过去分词+(by sb)+其他 （can,could,must ,should,may)短语：Module 21. be known as 作为而闻名/知名 be known/famous for 以而闻名/出名 2. at the end of 在末尾/尽头 3. get lost 迷路 4.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 5. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth./sb对某事/某人感到高兴/满意 6.be/have to do with sb./sth. 和某人/某事有关 7. all over the world 全世界 8. in the 19th century 在19世纪 9. try to do sth. 努力/设法去做某事 10. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth. 与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不要做某事Module 31.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2. stand for 代表,象征3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等) 5. first of all 首先 6. have no chance to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事7. so that 如此以致 8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气 10. invite sb. to do sth/某地 邀请某人去做某事/某地 11. make sure 确信,确保,务必 12. compareto 把比作comparewith 把与相比 13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出 14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等) 15. advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 一选择填空。( ) 1. English _ in many countries.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken( ) 2. The TV set _ in Japan.A. made B. makes C. is made( ) 3. The floor of our classroom _ every day.A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleaned( ) 4. -Children _ by their mothers.A. are always taken care B. are always taken care of C. always are taken care D. always take care of( ) 5. My pencil _ the day before yesterday.A. found B. was found C. were found ( ) 6. _ Chinese _ by the largest number of people in the world?A. Is, spoken B. Was, spoken C. Were, spoken( ) 7. The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.Thanks. It _ by my mother last month.A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made( )8 The sports meeting _ be held until next week. A.doesnt B. wont C. isnt D.wasnt( ) 9. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw( )10. People in the world _ by Confuciuss thoughts.A.have influenced Bhas been influenced Cinfluenced Dare influenced( ) 11. She was surprised _ me last night .A. to see B. see C. saw D. sees ( )12 Professor Wang _ to give us a talk next week. Really? Thats good news. A. will invite B. is going to invite C. will be invited D. has invited( )13. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. was held B. will hold C. will be held14 My birds can _ by one of my friends while Im away.A. be looking after B. look after C. be looked after15. _ the homework _ the day after tomorrow?May, be handed in B. Maybe, handed in C. May, hand in16 His letter _ soon.A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished17. A new lab building _ in their school in a year.A. puts up B. was put up C. will be put up18. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees _.A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted19. The assistant said that all the books _ to the library at the end of this term.must return B. must be returned C. can turn D. may return20. Every room _ since last week.was cleaned B. had cleaned C. has been cleaned D. had been cleaned21. _ any letter _ since he left? Is, received B. Has, received C. Has, been received D. Has, be received22. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries since 1960.A. have sent up B. have been sent up C. have been send up23. We cant _ the past. But it _ by many people.A. be forgotten is forgotten B. forget forgetC. be forgotten forgets D. forget is forgotten24. Lao She is _ a great writer. A known as B known for C known with 25. Everyone is _ to hear the news A surprise B surprising C surprised 26. Their basketball team _ by ours A was defeated B was hit C was beat 27. Shell do an interview _the Beck Wang A to B with C about二将下列句子改为被动语态。1.We hold a sports meeting in our school every year.A sports meeting _ _ in our school every year.2.Englishmen dont speak French in England.French _ _ _ Englishmen in England.3.Miss Green cleans the library every day.The library _ _ _ Miss Green every day.4.We usually sing some English songs in class.Some English songs _ _ _ in class _ us.5.Does your mother water the flowers every morning?_ the flowers _ _ your mother every morning?6.We plant trees in spring every year.Trees _ _ in spring every year.Module 4现在完成时的被动语态构成：主语+have/has + been + 过去分词+(by sb.)+其他.否定句：have/has+not +been +过去分词一般疑问句：把have/has移到句首。情态动词的被动语态构成：主语+情态动词+be+ 过去分词+(by sb.)+其他否定句：情态动词+not+ be +过去分词一般疑问句：把情态动词移到句首。常见的情态动词：can could may must might should 固定短语1.ask a favour( of sb.) 请求(某人)帮助 2.at the age of 在岁时 3.see to 负责,注意 4. look through 浏览 5. at a time 一次 6. at the beginning of 在的开始 at the end of 在结束时 7. rather than 而不是 8. one day 某天9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing sth. 想要做某事10. take photos 拍照片 take a photo of 拍的照片11. from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起12. be used for sth./doing sth. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used as 被用作13.a couple of months 几个月 14. turn off 关掉 turm on 打开turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低 15. lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 16. look after/ take care of 关心17. leave sth. in/ at地方 把某物留在某地 18. on ones way to 在往的路上on ones way home/here/there (地点副词)19. go to sleep 去睡觉 20. be made of 由制成/构成 (制出的成品能看出原材料) be made from 由制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料) be made in 地方 在某地制造 be made by 执行者 由某人制造 be made up of 由组成(部分或成员)be made into 制成.(产品)21. in the 19th century 在十九世纪 22. as a result 结果是 23. in a way 在某种程度上/意义上 24. so that 以便,以致25. It is said that 据说26. Few +可数名词复数 “很少、几乎没有” 表否定Little +不可数名词 “很少、几乎没有” 表否定A few +可数名词复数 “几个、一些” 表肯定A little + 不可数名词 “一点儿” 表肯定27. whats wrong ? = whats the matter ? 怎么了？ 有什么麻烦？ 哪不舒服？28. for ages = for (many ) years 一段时间练习I.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ （send）up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ （sell）them himself. 3. She _ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ? 5. John _ （hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman.7. The doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill. 8. Mooncakes _ （make）by his mother every year . 9. Some toys _ （buy）as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ （make）of wood ? 11. The books _(publish) since last week.12. The battery _ (not charge) for two months yet.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The radio doesnt work because the _(battery) are bad. 2. _(print) is one of the greatest inventions of China. 3. What beautiful scenery! Would you like _(take) some photos here?4. I dont think Mr Browns new novel _ (publish) yet. 21世纪教育网5. Daming tried his best to make everyone _ (laugh).III. 选择正确的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。borrow lend1. I can _ you the book, but you should return it to me next Monday. 2. Do you often _ books from your school library?3. You must promise that the camera wont _ to anyone else.be used for be used to be used as4. Do you know what the tool_ do?5. A canteen _ dining in a school or a factory. 6. Tents can _ classrooms after an earthquake. IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Is the online magazine _ _ _ (和一样) a normal magazine?2. Please _ _ (关) all the lights when you leave the classroom.3. _ _ _(从现在起), we teenagers should help out more at home.4. The battery in the camera hasnt been charged for about _ _ _(几个) weeks.5. Dont worry. I will _ _ (照顾) your dog while you are away.V.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. 我想我们应该去散步，而不是呆在家里。I think we should go for a walk _ _ stay at home.2. 早期的书是手工制作的。The early books were produced _ _.3. 你经常上网浏览吗？Do you often _ _ the Internet?4. 陶陶梦想有朝一日能成为著名的画家。 Taotao dreams of becoming a famous artist _ _. 5. 每次你可以从图书馆借两本书。You can borrow two books from the library _ _ _.6. 大明今天早上起晚了，结果误了校车。Daming got up late this morning. _ _ _, he missed the school bus.7. 他们都买了双程票，以便能节约一些钱。They all bought round-trip tickets _ _ they could save some money.8. 这个农场种植各种各样的作物，比如小麦、稻谷和棉花。The farm grows different kinds of crops, _ _ wheat, rice and cotton. Module5“禁止做某事”的表达法You mustnt/cant doNo doing / n. Dont do.You are not allowed to do=Doing sth. is not allowed.合成词定义：由两个或两个以上独立且语义不相同的词结合成一个表达新的语义和语词功能的词称为合成词。 class（班级）+room（房间）classroom（教室） black（黑色的）+board（木板）blackboard（黑板） note（记录）+book（簿本）notebook（笔记簿） hide（躲藏）+and（和）+seek（寻找）hide-and-seek（捉迷藏） forget（忘记）+me（我）+not（不）forget-me-not勿忘（我）草固定短语1. pay attention to 集中注意力于 2. as well 也 3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出4.try out 试图,试验, 5. above all 首先 6. drop in 顺便走访7. asas 同一样 8. Hang on a minute. 等一下 9. go off on ones own=leave on ones own 单独离开 10. kind of 有点儿11. hurry up 赶快 12. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说熟悉13. do experiments 做实验 14. be different from 与不同15. learn about 了解 16. (人) fillwith 把装满 (物)be filled with /be full of 装满/充满 17. fast enough 足够快 18. as well as 除之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及19. as long as 只要 20.fromto 从到 21.in the southeast of 在的东南部I. 单项选择题。1.Your skirt is really beautiful. _ - Silk. A. Where did you buy it? B. How much is it? C. What size is it? D. Whats it made of?2. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. A. Take off B. Put off C. Turn off D. Turn on3. Do you believe any special dogs can do things _ man? A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as careful as4. Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? -_ are. A. all B. Both C. Either D. Neither5. Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be_ books. A. as more popular as B. the most popular than C. so popular as D. more popular than6. My aunt has two children. But_ of them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both7. Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different_ the phone. A. from B. in C. of D. on8. NO SHOUTING means you mustnt _. A. shouting B. shout C. to shouts D. to shouting9. Im feeling_ afraid. Can you go with me? A a kind of B. a bit C. a few D. kind of10. The sign means_. A. No parking B. No right turn C. You cant turn left D. No entry11. A new bridge in my hometown _ next month. A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. built12.That paper _ wood. A. makes from B. is made from C.makes of D. is made of13._ it_ when you got home yesterday? A. Does, rain B. Did, rain C. Is, raining D. Was raining14. Before y
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