2012-2013学年湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次联考.doc

2012-2013学年湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次联考命题：省实验中学王巧艳 审题：武汉六中陈金萍 武汉一中熊艳第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ _and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案是 A.21. Since then, they have launched a great _ to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists. A. campaign B. revolution C. competition D. organization答案：A解析：从那时起，他们发动了一场浩大的运动使得海滩对于游泳者和游客更安全。考点：本题考查名词意义的辨析。campaign活动，运动；revolution革命；competition比赛，竞赛；organization组织。难度：A22. A suitable _ to the engine of his second-hand car was made to improve its working condition.A. achievement B. admission C. assessment D. adjustment答案：D解析：这辆二手车的引擎被进行了一次适当的调试目的是提升它的运转状况。考点：本题考查名词意义的辨析。achievement 成就；admission进入，入场；assessment评估；adjustment适应，调试。难度：A23. David got promoted in three months, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable _A. confidence B. competence C. independence D. tolerance答案：B解析：大卫三个月后升职了，因为他的老板意识到他是个很有能力的人。考点：本题考查名词意义的辨析。confidence信心；competence能力，竞争力；independence独立；tolerance容忍 。难度：A24. The foreign firm was well _ by the local people, which turned out to be even more successful than expected.A. appealed B. impressed C. received D. confirmed答案：C解析：那家外国公司受到了当地人的欢迎，这比预期的要更成功。考点：本题考查动词意义的辨析。appeal呼吁，吸引；impress给留下印象；well received 受欢迎；confirm确认。难度：B25. Sallys humor functioned well. It was her words that immediately _ me when I was in low spirits.A. reminded B. rewarded C. refreshed D. recovered答案：C解析：萨利的幽默很有效，正是她的话让我在低沉的时候立刻恢复过来了。考点：本题考查动词意义的辨析。remind提醒；reward报酬；refresh使（情绪）恢复，使清新；recover恢复。难度：A26. A good film producer must make sure that his films are to _ the needs of the changing market.A. fit into B. knock into C. break into D. turn into答案：A解析：一个好的电影制片人必须保证他的电影能适应不断变化的市场需求。考点：本题考查动词词组意义的辨析。fit into适应；knock into撞到；break into 破门而入；turn into变成。难度：A27. Having been separated from the outside for a long time, the group of villagers might still live a _ life.A. concise B. depressed C. fierce D. primitive答案：D解析：和外界分隔了很长一段时间，那群村民可能仍然过着原始生活。考点：本题考查形容词意义的辨析。concise简明的；depressed沮丧的；fierce猛烈的；primitive原始的。难度：B28. Youd better not wear such a _ dress if you want to attend a formal ceremony.A. cautious B. convenient C. universal D. casual答案：D解析：如果你想要参加一个正式的仪式，最好不要穿便装。考点：本题考查形容词意义的辨析。cautious小心的；convenient方便的；universal普遍的；casual随意的，随便的。难度：A29. Their most important role was working as nurses, _ attending to the wounded, often in terrible conditions close to the front.A. systematically B. cheerfully C. practically D. selflessly答案：D解析：她们最重要的角色是担任护士，通常要在前线恶劣的条件下无私的照顾伤员。考点：本题考查副词意义的辨析。systematically系统地；cheerfully欢乐地；practically实际地；selflessly无私地。难度：A30. If you dont explain your theory _, I am afraid that you will not get your idea across to the others.A. by accident B. at length C. in relief D. on purpose答案：B解析：如果你不详细地解释你的理论，恐怕别人听不懂。考点：本题考查介词短语意义的辨析。by accident偶然；at length最后，详细地；in relief如释重负；on purpose故意 。难度：A第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young I loved taking part in high school musicals. I loved to _1_ in front of hundreds of people. In one production, I auditioned (试音) like _2_ else. My music teacher was _3_ that I would get a particular part in the music drama. The part 1 thought I had was a 4 lead who sang some of the most beautiful love songs.But one day the show director pulled me aside. I was _5_ to be offered the leading role. To my disappointment, he said, Bob, I found a boy with an excellent voice. 1 need to give the _6_ to him. From that moment on 1 began hating music class. I _7_ that I didnt like what we were singing. My music teacher didnt know why She _8_ me in front of the class and told me I had changed. She didnt know what I had been told But when they _9_ the finalists I was given _10_ role. For some time my pride was _11_ with having to do something I didnt think I should be doing. But 1 did it. The minor role I had _12_ to be much more fun than I had expected My performance even _13_ my brother who was also in the audience.Life is really like a _14_ and although we do not audition for the role, each of us is _15_ by the director to play a certain part in it . The _16_ is that we sometimes dont like the pan we are given. Like me in high school I became _17_ if I couldnt be the lead, 1 wouldnt show up for rehearsal (彩排).Then we wonder why we feel so _18_ . Sometimes we dont even feel like we are a part of the Big Show Everyone does indeed have a role. Some are in front of the curtain, some are behind, but all are _19_ for the show to go on. All _20_ to success no matter how minor the part is.1. A. debate B. broadcast C. sing D. show2. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one3. A. Prejudiced B. concerned C. unexpected D. convinced4. A. romantic B. ridiculous C. mysterious D. sensitive5. A. attempting B. expecting C. volunteering D. pretending6. A. part B. deal C. favor D. item 7. A. assessed B. advocated C. concluded D. complained 8. A. warned B. scolded C. informed D. suspected9. A. presented B. identified C. announced D. delivered10. A. specific B. super C. slight D. small11. A. struggling B. competing C. swinging D. changing12. A. happened B. proved C. expanded D. switched 13. A. terrified B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed14. A. joke B. journey C. stage D. play15. A. appointed B. attached C. employed D. instructed16. A. reason B. problem C. balance D. focus17. A. curious B. helpless C. angry D. positive18. A. exhausted B. lost C. delighted D. thrilled19. A. necessary B. dependent C. natural D. perfect20. A. react B. adjust C. refer D. contribute答案：1. C2. B3.D4. A5. B6. A7. D8. B9.C10. D 11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. B17. C18. B19. A 20. D解析：【语篇解读】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述了在中学时代，作者想成为合唱表演的领队，但是老师并没有让他当领队，而是只给他安排了一个小角色，作者刚开始的时候觉得很失望，很愤怒，但在表演的时候却很享受自己这个并不起眼的角色。这次经历也让作者明白了一个道理：生命就像一出戏剧，每个人都扮演着不同的角色，即使很多人只扮演了平淡而不起眼的小角色，无论他的角色是多么微不足道，对于成功来说都是不可或缺的。1. 考查动词。后文有试音的提示，所以应该选C“sing”。2. 考查代词。作者像其他人一样试音，所以选everyone else。3. 考查动词。老师很相信，所以选convinced。4. 考查形容词。作者幻想能在观众面前唱最美丽的爱情歌曲，这是很浪漫的，所以选romantic。5. 考查动词。作者希望老师能让他当领队，希望一词，expect符合题意。6. 考查名词。part 角色。7. 考查动词。老师没有给作者希望的角色，作者抱怨，所以应选complain。8. 考查动词。老师在同学面前责备了作者，应选scold。9. 考查动词。当他们宣布最后的决议，作者只扮演了一个小角色，宣布应为“announce”。10. 考查形容词。见上文解释。11. 考查动词。作者的自尊心在挣扎，所以“struggle”符合题意。12. 考查动词。我所扮演的小角色后来证明比我想的要有乐趣的多，选“prove”。13. 考查形容词。我很享受我的表演，让身在观众席的哥哥也很惊讶“surprised”。14. 考查名词。根据全文主旨，生命就像一出戏剧“play”。15. 考查动词。每个人都被导演安排在其中扮演某个角色，appoint表示“安排，任命”。attach附着，粘着；employ雇佣；instruct命令。16. 考查名词。问题是有时候我们不喜欢自己被安排的角色。Problem问题。17. 考查形容词，在中学的时候作者没有成为领队，那是感到很愤怒，angry愤怒的。18. 考查形容词。然后我们会纳闷，为什么我们会觉得如此失落，lost失落的。19. 考查形容词。有些人在幕前，有些人在幕后，但每个人的角色对于戏剧的顺利进行都是必要的，necessary必要的。20. 考查动词。contribute to在此表“有助于，有利于”。体裁：记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：B第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn t stand any hardship.One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones. That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy of all. Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying. Johnny asked, Just that? Yes, just that, said his father, Its very simple, but I warn you that it wont be easy. Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. One candy less, thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mothers memory.Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before.1. The underlined word weed in the first paragraph refers toA. a person with a strong willB. a person with a weak characterC. a person who isnt popular with everyoneD. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation2. What made Jonny Jones decide to change himself?A. A mothers words. B. Others attitude to him.C. His fathers advice. D. His teachers warning.3. What is the key point of the advice from Jonnys father?A. Eat fewer candies than before,B. Count to five before crying.C. Talk with parents and follow their advice.D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life.4. What message does the writer want to convey through the story?A. One should be brave to face his mistakes.B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it.C. Spoiling a child too much may result in his selfish behaviors.D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts.答案：1. B2. A3. D 4. D解析：【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲了一个娇气的小男孩如何听从爸爸的意见，用三句话慢慢改变了自己的性格。1. 词义猜测题。根据上下文提示，他能轻易得到自己想要的东西，渐渐被家人宠坏了，所以此处的weed理解成“性格脆弱的人”，B项符合题意。2. 细节理解题。促使Jonny发生改变的最初原因是一位母亲的话，答案见第二段第一句。3. 细节理解题。题干问Jonny从爸爸那里得到的建议的关键是什么？根据文章，爸爸的建议是一句格言“Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying”，由此可知，爸爸希望Jonny学会控制自己，D项符合题意。4. 主旨大意题。根据全文，作者想通过这个故事表达的道理是：通过不断努力，能让人的意志力更加坚强。所以D项符合题意。体裁：记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：A整篇文章难度较低。文章结构清晰，主旨明确，基本没有长难单词。考查题目以对全文的主旨把握和细节推理为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于词义猜测题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于细节理解题。4. 该题属于主旨大意题。BIt must be something in the air as every company that possibly can is having a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money. Walgreens Baby ContestIf you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could be entered to win S 1.000 in Walgreens & Beauty. com Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant win to see if you get a S 25 Walgreens gift card, but you have to plug in your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest. Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2012 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Gallery with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsandBibs.com for their Baby Photo Contest blogs latest update. Grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them. Parents.comParents.com has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券) , and chances to win the latest contests. AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avons only collection for the photos of babies. Babies age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyTillia. com and upload your recent babys photos. First place Baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybook and win a S 5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. The Cuties will win% 300 in Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put Baby through college! Have fun!1. In the authors opinion, holding a baby contest _.A. is not reasonable at all B. is funny and interestingC. attracts parents attention D. can cost a company much money2. If your baby enters for the 2012 Free Photo Contest, you will _A. have to help to advertise their siteB. take your baby to the gallery in MayC. advise the visitors to come to the siteD. see the Baby Photo Gallerys update about Babies photos of the contest3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2012.B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.C. Parents, com only accepts the photos of its members babies.D. You can upload your one-year-old babys photos to TinyTilUa.com.4. In the last paragraph, the author advises you to_.A. try your best to bring up your baby wellB. enter for all the contests as soon as possibleC. let your kid go to college when he grows upD. get more information about these contests答案：1. C2. A3. D 4. B解析：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，旨在鼓励和吸引父母们去一些网站秀自己宝贝的照片。1. 细节理解题。根据全文来看，举办宝宝照片比赛是很多父母都感兴趣的事，所以吸引了父母们的注意，C项符合题意。2. 细节理解题。见第三段最后一句。3. 推理判断题。答案见文章倒数第二段，其它选项均不符合题意。4. 推理判断题。最后一段作者鼓励父母们踊跃参加比赛，B项符合题意。体裁：记叙文话题：广告难度：A整篇文章难度较低。文章结构清晰，主旨明确，基本没有长难单词。考查题目以对全文的主旨把握和细节推理为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于细节理解题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于推理判断题。4. 该题属于推理判断题。CIs the film Inception (盗梦空间) a reality? Studies suggest lucid, dreams (清醒梦) where we control the action are on the rise. In the movie, a dream world can be controlled at will. But for more and more of us, it is becoming a reality, with the number of people experiencing lucid dreams rising quickly. In the film, Leonardo DiCapris and Elien Page walk through a dream world where they are able to bend streets into the sky, walk up on the wall and destroy a cafe by the force of will.While the plot of a lucid dream may not be dramatic, the process is similar, people having a lucid dream realize they are dreaming and may from then on direct the action. Or they may simply watch the dream unfold.The sense of awareness makes it different from a dream that is simply extremely vivid and true to life. And while the description may seem fantastic, the process is familiar lo many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing the lucid dream sometimes has risen by between 10% and 40% since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. Despite this, little is known about what causes themor what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US showed the brain to be hard at work during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of mental activity in some parts of the brain was similar to that of a person awake.Lucid dreamers seem to share certain individual character. For instance, they are creative and believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society solve the problem. Scientists of course, do not know the function of dreams in general, far less that of lucid ones.Our nightmares may reflect our waking concerns. And previous research has found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also more intense and leave more of an impression when they wake up.1. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?A. The film Inception is bused on reality.B. One can be controlled at will during lucid dreams.C. One can almost do anything by will in the film Inception.D. One is completely awake while he is doing lucid dreams.2. Lucid dream is different from a common dream for its_A. dramatic process B. sense of awarenessC. unknown cause D. clear impression3. Whats the probable task in the future for the scientists?A. To study what on earth causes lucid dreams.B. To study what characteristics lucid dreams reflect.C. To prevent more and more people doing lucid dream.D To study how often one can direct his action in lucid dreams.4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. The function of lucid dreams.B. The reason why people often do lucid dreams.C. The fact that more and more people do lucid dreams.D. The new research related to lucid dreams.答案：1. C2. B3. A 4. C解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，由盗梦空间这部电影引出越来越多的人会做清醒梦这一事实。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，In the film, Leonardo DiCapris and Elien Page walk through a dream world where they are able to bend streets into the sky, walk up on the wall and destroy a cafe by the force of will.得出，在电影中，人们几乎可以用意志力做一切事情，所以C项符合题意。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The sense of awareness makes it different from a dream that is simply extremely vivid and true to life.可以得出答案，清醒梦和普通的梦的区别之处在于它是有意识的，所以选B项。3. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Despite this, little is known about what causes themor what is behind the rise.得知，将来科学家要做的事情是弄清楚清醒梦产生的原因，所以A项符合题意。4. 主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文由盗梦空间这部电影引出越来越多的人会做清醒梦这一事实。正确答案为C项。体裁：说明文话题：日常生活难度：B整篇文章虽然生词不多，但是部分句子较长，句子结构较复杂，又有一定的知识背景，所以还是有一定的难度。学生应仔细分析句子，理解句子结构，避免误选。考点：1. 本题属于细节理解题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于推理判断题。4. 该题属于主旨大意题。DForget chip fat, sugar cane or rapeseed (油菜籽) Oilthe latest source of biofuel could be watermelons. Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled (蒸馏) into alcohol to power cars and