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Module5 第2课时Reading.单词拼写1May I introduce one of my_(同事)in the party?2Some fish are very_(多产)；they lay thousands of eggs.3I hate shopping during the Christmas _(热潮)when the shops are crowded.4Our school is_(环绕)with a small river.5The ships sailing_(向下游)6We must make careful plans when we_(开发)the countrys mineral resources.7He has made an_(巨大的)improvement.8_(当然), as a beginner Im not a very good driver yet.9They_(用筏子运送)the coal down the river.答案：1.colleagues2.fertile3.rush4.surrounded5.downstream6.exploit7.immense8.Naturally9.rafted.翻译句子1不要站在水边，那儿很危险。(at the edge of)_2这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事。(be heavy with)_3我们有了这笔额外款项就可以买汽车了。(allow sb. to do sth.)_4他今天至少完成了三篇作文。(at least)_5现在中国与世界上大多数国家都进行贸易。(trade)_答案：1Dont stand at the edge of water. Its very dangerous.2Even a flower or a tree here is heavy with moving stories.3The extra money will allow us to buy a car.4He has finished at least three compositions today.5China is now trading with most countries in the world.单项填空1I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for_.Asome otherBsomeone elseCother person Done other答案：B句意为：我认为我们以前没见过面，你把我误认为别人了。“别人”英语为someone else, some other后须有名词，故A项不对；C项other person应改为another person；D项语法及意义均不对。2If you want to change for a modern room, you will have to pay_$ 15.AanotherBotherCmoreDeach答案：Aanother数量词表示“再；又”。3After swimming in the sea, they came out of water and lay on the_for a rest.AbankBcoastCseasideDbeach答案：Dbeach“海滩”；seaside“海边”；coast“海岸”；bank“堤岸”。4You should make it a rule to leave things_you can find them again.AwhenBwhereCthenDthere答案：B句意：你应该养成习惯，把东西放在你下次能够看得到的地方。本题考查副词在状语从句中的用法。此句是一个主从复合句，由where引导的地点状语从句。5When_again?When he_， Ill let you know.Awill he come; will come Bhe comes; comesCwill he come; comes Dhe comes; will come答案：C第一空是问句，表示将来；第二空是时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来。6I have no idea if he_the meeting.Awill attend BattendsCwill have attened Dwould attend答案：A此题是含有同位语的复合句，从句中的谓语动词用一般将来时。7Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.Aa；/ Bthe; anCthe; the D/; the答案：Aknowledge是个用法特殊的名词。它主要用作不可数名词，其意义是“知识”，如：Knowledge is power.“知识就是力量”。但是当它意为“通晓”；“了解”；或“知道”时，其前面就应用不定冠词a，如：He has a knowledge of French.“他通晓法语。”如果用其否定形式，就不再使用不定冠词a了，而使用not much。如：He has not much knowledge of French.“他不懂法语。”在本题的语境中trade是不可数名词，其意义是泛指的，因此其前不能使用任何冠词。8In the keen competition of this international tennis tournament, she_won the championship.Aprivately BdistantlyClocally Dnarrowly答案：D句意：在激烈的国际网球联赛上，她勉强获得了冠军。narrowly“勉强地”；privately“私下地”；locally“当地地”；distantly“远远地”。9The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.AjoinBattractCstickDtransfer答案：B本句句意：这家公司掀起了一场广告运动目的是把顾客吸引到他们的商店里来。本题实际考查词义辨析：attract“吸引”；符合题意；join“参加从事；进行”；stick“粘贴”；transfer“转移”；均不合句意。10We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_it. It might be valuable.Ahold on to Bkeep up withCturn to Dlook after答案：Ahold on to意为“不把某物给某人或售予他人，保留或持有某物”。如：You should hold on to your oil shares.你应该继续保留着石油股份；故选A。.完形填空“Little Annie”Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was_1_sightless herself and was, as one time, _2_as hoplessly“insane(精神病)”by the doctors. She was locked in the basement of a_3_institution outside of Boston. At times, Little Annie would violently_4_anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her_5_.An elderly nurse believed there was hope, _6_and she made up her mind to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Annie. For the most_7_， the child did not acknowledge the nurses presence, but she still_8_to visit. The kindly woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could_9_， if only she were shown love.Eventually, doctors noticed a_10_in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and harted, they now noted an emerging gentleness and_11_. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came_12_this seemingly“hopeless”child was set_13_.Anne Sullivan _14_into a young woman with a(n)_15_to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kindly nurse. It was she who_16_the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, and played with her. Anne Sullivan worked_17_in Helens life; but it was a loving nurse who first_18_in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.The name of Helen Keller would have_19_unknown if it had not been for Anne Sullivan. _20_would the name of Anne Sullivan if it had not been for a kind and devoted nurse. And so it goes. Just how far back does the chain of love extend? And how for forward will it lead?1A.almost BhardlyCmostly Dseldom答案：AAnne Sullivan小时候眼睛“几乎”看不到东西。hardly“几乎不”，和sightless连用不合语义。2A.thought BseemedCimagined Ddiagnosed答案：Dthink不能直接和as连用。根据后面的the doctors推测，此处应为“诊断为”。3A.physical BchemicalCmental Doccasional答案：C由于医生诊断她患有精神病，所以她应该是在“精神”病院。4A.attractBattackCattendDtouch答案：B根据violently“暴力地”判断，此处应为“攻击”。5A.absence BperformanceCjudgment Dpresence答案：D根据“大部分的时间她通常忽视别人的存在”，既然是“忽视”，所以人应该是在她的“面前”。in ones pressence“在某人面前”。6A.therefore BotherwiseChowever Dbesides答案：C从上一段和本段的意思看，此处有转折关系，所以用however。7A.column Bpart Csection Dcontent答案：Bfor the most part“通常；在很大程度上”。8A.continued BlastedCconsidered Dsuggested答案：A虽然Anne Sullivan忽视那个护士的存在，但是那个护士仍然继续去看她。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。9A.return BrecoverCremember Dreply答案：Brecover“恢复”。那个护士坚信Sullivan能够恢复健康。10A.chance BmistakeCchange Dfault答案：C原先是“愤怒”，现在是“温顺”，所以医生看到的是她的“转变”。11A.love BworryCanxiety Dwish答案：A与上文的hatred相呼应。12A.where BthoughCuntil Dwhen答案：Dwhen引导定语从句，修饰主语the day。13A.free BbusyCspare Dloose答案：Aset.free“释放某人”。根据“把她搬到了楼上”和“最终”判断。14A.brought BgrewCtook Dknocked答案：Bgrow into“长成”。15A.order BdemandCdesire Dproposal答案：Corder“命令”；demand“要求”；proposal“建议”；with a desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”。16A.watched BcheckedCexamined Dsaw答案：Dsee“看到”。正是Anne Sullivan在Helen的身上看到了巨大的潜能。17A.doubts BdecisionsCplans Dwonders答案：Dwork wonders“创造奇迹”。Anne Sullivan把一个又聋又哑又盲、脾气暴躁的小女孩变成了一个名人，所以是创造了奇迹。18A.depended BbelievedCintroduced Dabsorbed答案：Bbelieve in“信任”。19A.remained BremindedCcontained Dincluded答案：Aremain unknown“不被人们所知的”，remain是连系动词，unknown作表语。20A.Either BNothing CSo DNeither答案：C表示前面所表述的肯定内容也适用于后者，要用“so助动词主语”。.阅读理解Excused from recycling(回收利用)because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾滑道)? You_wont_be_for_long. Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.In Shantzis HiRise Recycling System, a chute leads to pieshaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials(as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.Sorting(分类)recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted! Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more costeffective.1The purpose in writing this text is_.Ato encourage people to recycle their rubbishBto introduce a recycling systerm for high risesCto describe the use of computer technology in recyclingDto explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises答案：B本题考查对文章主旨进行推测概括的能力。本文由四段组成。第一段主要说明了excused from recycling的原因。第二段说明了the system的组成。第三段说明了the system的控制。第四段说明了the system的用途。通过对全文的分析，可以很明确地得知贯穿全文的主旨内容是B项的内容。2When he says“You wont be for long”the writer means that_.Ayoull soon be living in a cleaner buildingBrubbish chutes will become out of date before longCyou wont wait long for your turn to recycle rubbishDit wont be long before youll have to recycle rubbish答案：D3Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to_.Alock the other floors chute doorsBcheck if the container is fullCpress the correct buttonDbreak up the rubbish答案：C本题考查根据文中具体的内容进行分析概括的能力。从第三段“The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials.a microcomputer locks all other floors chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute”可知正确答案为C。4The biggest advantage of this new system is that_.Ait reduces the cost of recyclingBit saves time and spaceCit saves money for people living in high risesDit makes better use of the existing recovery equipment答案：A本题考查对文中所给信息进行推理判断的能力。文章的最后一段中所给的信息就告诉了我们这一题的答案。由“Shantzis believe his system could help recycled materials become more costeffective”可知这一新系统最大的优点是节约回收利用的成本。
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