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考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭diplomas and certificates 考研热the craze for graduate school study 应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业the university students innovative undertakings 扩招expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权protect the intellectual property才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业noble career 白领工作white-collar workers 跳槽job-hopping 试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业freelance work 拜金主义money worship获得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully ones potential and creativity实干精神steadfast and earnest in ones work 工作出色excel in ones work 无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem 生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange 培养人才cultivate talents 推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain 优化产业结构optimize the structure 精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers 自谋生路be self-employed 给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业service trade 家用电器household electrical appliances 物美价廉with low price and high quality售后服务after-sale service 旺季during peak selling seasons 销售渠道distribution channel商标冒用trade-mark infringement 稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stoc刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy 促销promote sales 超前消费premature consumption有效期term of validity 零售价retail price 批发价whole price 紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balanc温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water环境意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction贸易壁垒trade barriers全球经济一体化integration with the global economy西部大开发Go-West Campaign中国加入WTO Chinas entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand儿童节Childrens Day妇女节Womens Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers Day五四青年节Youth Day中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴gouty (fried jazzy)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐kanji tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网China net三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路BeijingColon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bow大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; Pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独” independence of Taiwan台湾政权Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类New Human Being ； X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students affairs divisio研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented; people foremos义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; Blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP (wireless application protocol)The classification for the commodities:frozen food速冻食品dairy products牛产品packaged foods包装食品cleaning supplies清洁用品personal-care supplies个人护理用品toys玩具car-care products汽车护理用品yard-care products庭院护理用品Different storesConvienience store便利店Grocery store小卖部Supermarket超市Drug store药店Department store商场Discount store打折店Factory outlets厂家直销点Specialty shop专卖店Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心Houshold department:dish碟子silverware银器cooking utensils厨具pots壶pans锅Hardware department:tool工具paint涂料light-fixture灯饰Plumbing supplies home improvement products家庭装修用品Appliance department:sewing machine缝纫机washer洗碗机dryer烘干机refrigerator冰箱vacuum sweeper吸尘器water heater热水器washing machine洗衣机air conditioner空调electric cooker电炉microwave oven微波炉pressure cooker高压锅kettle水壶chopping board切菜板turner锅铲cleaver切肉刀Office supplies executive desk办公桌photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机floppy disk软盘fax machine传真机appointment book记事簿stapler订书机filing box档案分类箱clip纸夹stationery cabinet文具柜Electronics and entertainment department:television电视radio广播stereos/High-If高保真音响recorder录音机computer电脑others积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation基因图谱genome; Gene chip (DNA micro array)绩优股blue chip集约经营intensive operation记账式国债book-entry T-bonds记帐式国库券inscribed treasury bond记者席press box记者招待会press conference家政服务household management service集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development集资房houses built on the funds collected by the buyers甲A足球队Division A soccer team加班work extra shifts嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint价格浮动范围price-float range价格听证会public price hearings加工贸易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions加快市场步伐accelerate the mercerization; Quicken the pace of mercerization假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products加密encrypt
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