高中英语：倒装句课件.ppt

Inversion 1 WhatisInversion 2 WhydoweuseInversion Questions WhenIarrived Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage Infrontofthetreesataladyinred Ididn tknowwhoshewasatfirst partlybecauseIwasnear sighted OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother Mybrothershaven treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears neitherhaveI Wearealltoobusywithourwork Sometimes Isiadtomyself WereIfree Iwouldoftenvisitmymother OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher Oncemadeapromise weshouldkeepit 1倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 常见的结构有 一只小狗坐在房间外 Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog 1 表示地点的介词短语表示的状语 提前位于句首时 全部倒装 一座碉楼座落在山顶上 Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower 我们学校江边有一个 希望之星 的雕塑 Ontheriversideliesastatue thestarofhope 2 以here there now then等副词或out in up down away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调 句子要全部倒装 谓语动词常用come go be lie run rush等铃响了 公车来了 Theregoesthebell Herecomesthebus 那个男孩走开了 Awaywenttheboy 小孩子冲了出来 Outrushedthechildren 他走开了 这是你的信 她来了 Hereisyourletter Awayhewent Thereshecomes 3 Therebe结构 另外 在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist seem happen appear live rise stand等 桌子上有一本书 两个橙子 Thereis areonebook twoorangesinthedesk 开平现存1833座碉楼 Thereexist exists1833watchtowersinKaiping 4 表语置于句首时 为了使上下文紧密衔接 常把表语放在句首 倒装结构为 表语 连系动词 主语出席晚会的有黄先生 张小姐和其他的宾客 Mr H MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty PresentatthepartyareMr H MissHandotherguests 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了 ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon 1 Justinfrontofourhouse withahistoryof1000years A doesatalltreestandB standsatalltreeC atalltreeisstandingD atalltreestands B 2 Atthefootofthemountain A avillageliesB liesavillageC doesavillagelieD lyingavillage B 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添加助动词do does或did 并将其置于主语之前 1 Only修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 主句要进行部分倒装 只有到了那个时候 他才知道知识的重要性 Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge 只有我们自己才能拯救自己 Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves 2 把副词so放在句首 表示前面所说的情况 也适合于另一人或物 肯定句用so 否定句用neither nor 句式如下 So Neither Nor be have 助动词或情态动词 主语 典型例题 1 DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 答案 B nor为增补意思 也不关心 因此句子应倒装 A错在用don t再次否定 Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词 D缺乏连词 2 他喜欢读书 我也是 Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 3 我从来没有去过广州大学 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity andneither norhashe 4 Heisagoodboy Soheis Soishe 5 Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso Translation 3 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如no not never seldom little hardly atnotime innoway notuntil 等 他一点也不关心自己的安全 Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety 我很少去看电影 Iseldomgotothecinema SeldomdoIgotothecinema 我从来没有看过这样的表演 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 等到孩子睡着了 妈妈才离开房间 Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 典型例题 1 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting roomA issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit 答案A 这是一个倒装问题 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构 本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting roomatnotime 2 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis mandidknowB manknowC didn tmanknowD didmanknow 答案D 看到Notuntil 的句型 我们知道为一倒装句 答案在C D中选一个 改写为正常语序为 Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th 现在将not提前 后面就不能再用否定了 否则意思就变了 4 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如Notonly butalso Hardly Scarcely when Nosooner than 典型例题 1 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案D 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时 一般采用倒装句 谓语前置 这类表示否定意义的词有never seldom scarcely little few not hardly 以及notonly but also nosooner than hardly whenscarcely when等等 2 outwhenastudentcametovisither A HardlyhadshegoneB HardlyshehadgoneC ScarcelyhasshegoneD Scarcelyshehasgone A 3 他不但学习好 而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题 Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons 注意 notonly butalso 连接两个并列分句时 第一个分句应使用部分倒装 不但你 我也喜欢在江边散步 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank 注意 只有当Notonly butalso连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的Notonly butalso仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 5 as though引导的倒装句 as though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 下回分解 6 其他部分倒装 1 so that句型中的so位于句首时 需倒装 e g Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch Sohappywashethathecouldn tspeakaword 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 祝你们幸福开心 Mayyouallbehappy 3 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were had should等词 可将if省略 把were had should移到主语之前 采取部分倒装 如果我是你 我会再试一次 IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain WereIyou Iwouldtryitagain 如果我有见到他 我肯定会邀请他 IfIhadseenhim Iwouldhaveinvitedhim HadIseenhim Iwouldhaveinvitedhim Learnthroughuse 否定含义结构 助动词或情态动词 主语 其他部分 Hehasneverbeentoanewplacebyhimself Neverhashebeentoanewplacebyhimself TheboymayhearlittleaboutUFO LittlemaytheboyhearaboutUFO Wefoundhimnowhereyesterday Nowheredidweseehimyesterday Peoplewithcommonsenseseldommakesuchmistake Seldomdopeoplewithcommonsensemakesuchmistake Thepoormancouldenterhisroombynomeans Bynomeanscouldthepoormanenterhisroom Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake Notasinglemistakedidhemake Themandoesn tlikeapplepie Hiswifedoesn t either Themandoesn tlikeapplepie Neitherdoeshiswife Nordoeshiswife Ididn tknowthetruthuntilyesterday NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthetruth Ididn tknowthetruthuntilthelastmoment NotuntilthelastmomentdidIknowthetruth Ididn tknowthetruthuntilyoutoldme NotuntilyoutoldmedidIknowthetruth Peopledidn trealizewhathadhappeneduntilthepolicearrived Notuntilthepolicearriveddidpeoplerealizewhathadhappened Learnthroughuse AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing BeforeIwenttoChina 对北京我几乎一无所知 Ifeltnothingaboutit AfterIarrived mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting 我从未学过中文 Asaresult Ididnotgoout 我也不敢跟北京人说话 MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving Iwentthere Whatashock 我很少见到这么多的人 Whatwasmoreshocking thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap 我决不会浪费这次机会 Inafewminutes mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京 LittledoIknowaboutBeijing HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing 2 NeverhadIstudiedChinese 3 SeldomdidIseesomanypeople 4 NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers 5 NeverwouldImissthechance Bynomeans InnocasewouldImissthechance 6 NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing Writing Asaforeignreporter youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel 1 观众很多 2 节目精彩 3 中国特色 4 直到亲眼看见 才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼