《现在分词作状语》PPT课件.ppt

Grammar 现在分词作状语 Revision isbelieving 眼见为实 Inthesummerweenjoy 坐 underthebigtree Herjobis 照顾婴儿 Thestoryis 有趣的 Howcanyoukeepher 等待 intherain Theman 站在那里 ismyfather Finishthesentences Seeing sitting takingcareofthebabies interesting waiting standingoverthere 主语动名 宾语动名 表语 动名词 表语 现在分词 宾语补足语 定语 Whenmeetingguests heoftenfeltuneasy Notknowinghertelephonenumber Ididn tphoneher Turningtotheleft you llseeaschool Thechildfelloffthetree hittinghisheadagainsttheground 表条件 表结果 表原因 表时间 Ving分词作状语 句型转换 Whenheheardthenews hejumpedwithjoy thenews hejumpedwithjoy 2 Asshewasill shewenthome ill shewenthome 3 Thegirlcameinandshesmiled Thegirlcamein Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper Shesatatthedesk anewspaper Hearing Being smiling reading 表伴随状况 时间状语 原因状语 方式状语 现在分词作状语 adverbial 现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子 表示动作发生的时间 原因 条件 结果 让步或伴随状况 V ing形式由 do ing 构成 V ing可以带宾语或状语构成V ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 需要注意的事项 1 V ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone V ing 表主动或进行Notv ing 否定式Beingdong v ing的被动式表被动Havingdone v ing的完成式表主动和完成Havingbeendone v ing的被动完成式表被动和完成 Havingdone v ing的完成式表主动和完成Havingbeendone v ing的被动完成式表被动和完成此两形式均表示发生的动作比谓语动词表示的动作先发生 Findexamplesofthese Afterhittingtherock theshipsank theshipsank Havinghittherock 1 2 Practice 1 finishmyEnglishhomework walktothepostofficetopostaletter AfterfinishingmyEnglishhomework HavingfinishedmyEnglishhomework Iwalkedtothepostoffice Practice 2 posttheletter meetafriendandgoforacoffee Afterpostingtheletter Havingpostedtheletter Imetafriendandwentfor Practice wewenttothecinematogether 3 havecoffee gotothecinematogether Afterhavingcoffee Havinghadcoffee Practice wewenttoplaytabletennis 4 watchareallybadfilm gotoplaytabletennisatthelocalclub Afterwatchingareallybadfilm Havingwatchedareallybadfilm hemissedthefirstbus hestoodup hestoppedtohavearest shedidn tknowwhathewanted 没有早起 他错过了第一趟公共汽车 由于被要求回答这个问题 他站了起来 已经完成了作业 他停下来休息 没有与约翰谈过 她不知道他想要什么 Notgettingupearly Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion Havingfinishedhishomework NothavingtalkedwithJohn 2 当分词的动作正在进行时 主句的动作发生了 用现在分词作状语 译作 当 时候 前面可以加when或while Whenleavingthestation hewavedagainandagaintome 3 现在分词作状语时 有时可以在分词前加once although though until if等连词 一旦 rememberingtheword youwillneverforgetit 虽然 beingtired hewentondoingthework Shedidn trecognizeTony 直到 beinggreetedbyhim 如果 turningleft youwillfindasupermarket Once Although until If 4 现在分词作状语时 根据需要可以在分词前加after before等介词 Aftertakingabath hewenttobed Havingtakenabath hewenttobed Beforehavingsupper hedidhishomework 5 当表示分词的动作一发生 主句的动作随之也发生时 可以使用 on 动名词 的结构 翻译成 一 就 能够用于这种用法的动词都是瞬间动词 如look hear see open close等 Hearingthenews theycouldn thelpjumping Onhearingthenews theycouldn thelpjumping thecase Isawthebirdflyoutofit 一打开这个盒子 我看到有只鸟飞出来 Onopening Tellthedifferences 1 Shekeepthemanwaitingintherain 2 Iwillgivethepresenttothestudentgettingthefirstplace 3 Beingill shewenthome Questions 1 现在分词分别作什么成分 2 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么 宾补 定语 状语 V ing形式作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致 6 When Hearingthenews hegotfrightened Whenheheardthenews hegotfrightened 时间 可以在分词前保留when 7 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 1 WhenheapproachedMsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher MsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher Rewritethefollowingsentences When approaching 2 Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages Theperson canspeaksevenlanguages translating the songs 3 Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage Theboy thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage who is standing 5 Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework Shesatatthedesk doingherhomework Grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Not know hisaddress Icouldn tgotoseehimyesterday 2 Lookout 小心 forcarswhen cross thestreet 3 Not invite totheparty Marywasgreatlyhurt knowing crossing havingbeeninvited 4 Hedivedintothewater leave onlyhisfaceexposed 暴露 5 WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinned 别在 tothedoor read写着 Sorrytomissyou Iwillcalllater 6 take adeepbreath theydivedintothewater 7 close thewindowsandthedoor thestudentslefttheroom leaving reading Taking Havingclosed 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Knock making Listenasongandfindoutthemissingwords fromtherainandsnow toforgetbutIwon tletgo atacrowdedstreet tomyownheartbeat Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul GivemeyourhandbeforeI mold Showmewhatloveis haven tgotaclue Showmethatwonderscanbetrue Theysaynothinglastsforever We reonlyheretoday Takemetoyourheart Hiding Trying Looking Listening Loveisnowornever Bringmefaraway Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul Givemeyourhandandholdme Showmewhatloveis bemy star It seasytakemetoyourheart onamountainhigh atthemoonthroughaclearbluesky Ishouldgoandseesomefriends Buttheydon treallycomprehend Don tneedtoomuch without anything AllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing guiding Standing talking Looking Saying