虚拟语气经典改错.ppt

高考必考语法改错 虚拟语气 错中学易掌握 改错 11 IfIwasyou Iwouldrunfaster 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 were 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 改错 12 IfIlivenearmyoffice Iwouldwalktowork 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 lived 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 改错 注意 13 Iknownothingaboutthefilm IfIknewaboutit Iwilltellyou 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 would 过去时 were would could should might v 原 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 改错 注意 2 Ifsheworkedhardenough shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 had 过去完成时 would could should might havedone been 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 改错 注意 3 Ifitwerenotraintomorrow theymightwenttotheGreatWall 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 to shoulddo 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 did were would could should might v 原 weretodo 改错 注意 41 Ifyouaskedhimyesterday youwouldknowwhattodonow 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同 这叫做混合条件句 错综时间虚拟条件句 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 had 混合条件句 错综时间虚拟条件句 yesterday now 混合虚拟语气经典一句型 if 主语 had 过去分词 主语 would 动词原形 now前半句与过去相反 后半句与现在相反 混合虚拟if后面加过完 主句would加动原 后面有now是关键 Hewouldbeagoodsportsmannowifhetrainedregularly had 改错 注意 42 Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecouldn tsing Iwouldinvitehertotheparty 06福建卷 同位语从句是真实的 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 句中句 can t 改错 注意 5 Shouldtheweatherfine wemightgoonatrip 虚拟语气倒装句 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 be If后若是were had should时 if可以省略 三词可以提前 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldgothere 2 Ifhehadeatenit hewouldhavedied 3 Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldplayasnowgame WereIyou Iwouldgothere Hadheeatenit hewouldhavedied Shoulditsnowtomorrow wewouldplayasnowgame 6 Shewasverybusyyesterday otherwiseshewouldcometothemeeting otherwise的意思是 要不然 它在本句中用于对前面一句 Shewasverybusyyesterday 所表示的事实进行假设 相当于ifshehadnotbeenverybusyyesterday 所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气 would have 过去分词 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 改错 高考链接 have 含蓄虚拟语气 1 Iwasillthatday Otherwise Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet 副词 2 Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday or otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit 连词 直陈语气 虚拟语气 直陈语气 虚拟语气 含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要 在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句 而通过其他手段来代替条件句 3 Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp butIwastoobusy 连词 直陈语气 虚拟语气 含蓄条件句 即句子一半为虚拟 另一半为陈述语气 but前句用虚拟 而or otherwise后句用虚拟 4 用介词短语代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with without butfor等 如 Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars Wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp Butfortherain wewouldhavefinishedthework Ifyouhadamilliondollars whatwouldyoudo Ifwehadn tgotyourhelp Ifyouhadn thelpedus Ifithadn tbeenfortherain butfor 要不是因为 改错 71 IwishIwasastallasyou 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 were 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 改错 72 HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 could 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 改错 注意 73 HewishesthathestudiedFrenchinsteadofJapanesewhenhewasincollege 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 had wish that 主 过去式 were过去完成时could woulddo 改错 注意 8 Sheinsiststhattheymustgiveherareceipt 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 should 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 should 动词原形 用于一些常见动词后的宾语从句中 主要是表示命令 要求 建议的虚拟语气 一坚持 insist两命令 order command三建议 advise suggest propose四要求 demand require request ask 注 1 insist只有作 坚决 持要求 才用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 表示 坚持认为 坚持说 之意时 应用陈述语气 1 Whenquestioned Mikeinsistedthathe anything not steal 2 Theyoungmaninsistedthathe do nothingand be setfree hadnotstolen haddone should besetfree 注 2 suggest只在表示 建议 才用虚拟 表示 表明 暗示 不用虚拟 1 Hisattitudesuggestedthathe interested be not 2 Thelookinhiseyessuggestedthathe angry be 3 Peoplesuggestthatthere aninternationallanguage be wasn t was should be 改错 注意 9 Iwouldratheryoupaymenow 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 paid 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 wouldrather that 1 从句用过去时指现在或将来2 从句用过去完成时指过去 改错 注意 10 Itis high timethatwegotobed 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 went 虚拟语气用于定语从句 Itis about high time that that从句可用动词过去式或should 动词原形 改错 注意 11 LookatthetroubleIamin IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 had ifonly则表示 但愿 要是 就好了 ifonly 要是 就好了 后接过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望 改错 注意 12 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifitisbroken 虚拟语气十大典型错误例析 were asif though从句用虚拟语气的情况 asif though 主语 did were haddone woulddo 表示现在的情况用过去时 表示过去的情况用过去完成时 表示将来的情况用过去将来时