晋城市泽州县中考英语阅读理解选练(五)及答案.doc

山西泽州县2016中考英语阅读理解选练（五）及答案【先睹为快】“The zoo has money problems,” Grandmother Sandy said. Angel listened. She heard that Fresnos Chaffee Zoo didnt have enough money to take care of its animals. Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angels family had four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water. Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote: “Give a dollar, help an animal.” She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper. A few days after that, Angels letter was published. Almost immediately, people began sending in money. Angels letter was having effect! At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo. Next, Angel was asked to appear on television. She was invited to be on a popular talk show. The workers in the zoo were very happy. Ray Navarro is the person most responsible for the animals. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno,” said Ray. “She made us see that people can make a difference.”11. What was the problem of Fresnos Chaffee Zoo? A. It didnt have enough money.B. Nobody looked after the animals. C. The animals ran away from the zooD. The animals were cooked for dinner.12. By saying “Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals”, the writer means .A. Angel wanted to cook the animals for foodB. Angel was thinking of an idea to help the animalsC. Angel wanted to help the animals to run awayD. Angel was cooking a meal for the animals13. How did Angel help the zoo animals?A. By giving a lot of money.B. By taking care of them.C. By writing letters to them.D. By raising money for them.14. Which is the correct order of the following events? Angel appeared on television. People began sending in money. Angels letter was published. Angel asked her schoolmates to give money Angel wrote a letter to a local newspaper.A. B. C. D. 15. Ray Navarro thought that Angel .A. was most responsible for the animalsB. was good at making animals happyC. helped the people in FresnoD. could cure blind people参考答案1115、ABDAC 第一篇阅读理解。Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals.When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. Even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family. Some animals that lay eggs dont take care of their young. Turtles come on to the beach and dig(挖)holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell(壳)that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.6. Which animals lay eggs? Snakes. Turtles. Camels. Bees. Chickens. A. B. C. D. 7. Why do animals lay many eggs? A. Because other animals may eat their babies. B. Because they use their eggs for food. C. Because they want to have fewer babies. D. Because they want to eat their babies.8. What do we know about turtles? A. They dont look after their babies. B. Baby turtles hate their mother. C. Other animals cant eat turtle babies D. Turtle babies cant take care of themselves.9. Egg shells can be used to . A. make eggs more beautiful B. make eggs more tasty C. let the young animals dry D. protect the young animals10. The passage is probably from . A. a newspaper B. a science book C. a sports magazine D. a story book参考答案610、CAADB 第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.【小题1】The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_. Ahe didnt have enough sleepBit wasnt time for him to get upChe didnt want to go to schoolDhe wanted his mother to wake him up【小题2】In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _” Aget up earlyBget up lateCsleep lessDdont want to sleep【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is right?_ AIf you want to study better, you must work hard at night.BSleeping less means working hard.CSome clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.DStudents dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.第三篇Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficult C. more difficultD. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75,000.D. About 75,000 people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are out of work.C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.【答案及解析】1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。2. 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此题的正确答案为C。4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以选C。第四篇中考阅读理解 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went in to the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the nest seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy(不安)about him, but I didnt want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, Theres something wrong with that woman! Everybody looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys.1. The writer went home by _.2The writer put on the table before she went to get a cup of coffee.3How many pieces of chocolate did the boy take? 4. Did the boy take the writers chocolate? 5. The writer made a mistake, didnt she? 参考答案(六)1.train 2. the newspaper and chocolate 3.Three. 4.No, he didnt. 5.Yes, she did.中考阅读理解（28）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Weve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00pm.on November 5Betty and JackAdd:31 Station StreetTel:342-1525E-mail:betty12email.netMust Sell $275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd:10 Park StreetTel:342-2691E-mail:mikegreenhotmail.comSmiths Book ClubNew and old booksOver 1,000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22:00Add:15 North StreetTel:342-7391 or 342-7350E-mail:smith15yahoo.com( )1.If you want to go to Betty and Jacks party, you can call .A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-7350( )2.Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroadC. he wants to buy a new house D. Theres something wrong with it( )3.Smith,s Book Club is open a day.A.8 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.20 hours( )4.If you want to read some books, you can go to .A.31 Station Street B.15 North StreetC.10 park Street D.15 Apple Street( )5.You can use the e-mail mikegreenhotmail. com if you want to .A. read some books B. go to a family party C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine阅读理解（十一）15 ABCBD