电大《医药商品营销实务》形考册1-4答案.docx

窗体底端电大医药商品营销实务形考册答案（1）一、案例分析（20分）1隋某系长沙某医药公司业务员，于7月22日从山东省青州尧王制药有限公司购进湖南科伦制药有限公司生产的0.9%氯化钠注射液(500ml)10件，青州尧王制药有限公司生产的葡萄糖注射液、氯化钠注射液等八个品种2126件，货值40000多元。购进后一直将这些产品存放在湘乡市长桥村4组李某家门面，该门面无证经营药品并已销售220件。经查，隋某没有取得合法的药品经营许可证。问题：1）分析上述人员违反了药品管理法的哪些规定？（10分）2）药品监督管理局应给予他们哪些行政处罚？（10分）答案：（20分）1）药品管理法第十四条规定，开办药品批发企业，须经企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门批准并发给药品经营许可证；开办药品零售企业，须经企业所在地县级以上地方药品监督管理部门批准并发给药品经营许可证，凭 药品经营许可证到工商行政管理部门办理登记注册。无药品经营许可证的，不得经营药品。隋某违反药品管理法第十四条规定，无药品经营许可证经营药品葡萄糖、氯化钠注射剂，属违法销售的药品。2）药品管理法第七十三条规定，未取得药品经营许可证经营药品的，依法予以取缔，没收违法销售的药品和违法所得，并处违法销售的药品（包括已售出的和未售出的药品）货值金额二倍以上五倍以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。药品监督管理局应隋某店内存放的未售出药品进行查封扣押，并处违法销售的药品（包括已售出的和未售出的药品）货值金额二倍以上五倍以下的罚款。二、查阅药典（50分）根据中国药典（2010年版）一、二、三部，查阅下列内容，并将查阅结果填入下表。中国药典查阅记录表序号查阅内容药典第部第页查阅结果1一号筛二部；凡例；一号筛：筛孔内径2000m70m （10目）2珍珠胃安丸处方一部；P866;珍珠胃安丸处方：珍珠层粉450g；甘草350g；豆豉姜50g;陈皮100g;徐长卿50g3维生素C片的贮藏要求二部；P902遮光；密封保存4药典中糖浆剂的概念二部；附录11页糖浆剂系指含有药物的浓蔗糖水溶液，供口服用5热水二部；凡例热水系指70-80三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1简述医药职业道德准则（10分）答案：遵纪守法，爱岗敬业；质量为本，信誉第一 ；急人所难，救死扶伤；文明经商，服务热情；团结协作，共同努力。2简述医药商品购销员的职业素质要求（10分）答案：热爱医药事业，全心全意为人民的健康服务。救死扶伤，实行革命的人道主义。以患者为中心，提供安全、有效、经济、适当的药品。充分体现社会主义医药职业道德的四个第一，即“安全第一，质量第一，时限第一，人民健康利益第一”的原则。3. 简述体温的测量方法（10分）答案：体温测量时最常用的是腋下测量法，即先将体温计的水银汞柱甩到35以下，再将体温计头端置于受测者腋窝深处，用上臂将体温计夹紧，510min后读数。读数方法是一手拿住体温计尾部，即远离水银柱的一端，使眼与体温计保持同一水平，读出水银柱右端所对的数字。读数时注意千万不要触碰体温计的头端，这样手会影响水银柱而造成测量不准；眼睛不要高于或低于体温计。测量时要注意腋窝处没有保暖或者降温的物品，并且应该将腋窝的汗液擦干。医药商品营销实务作业2（第3、5章）一、单选题（每题2分，共24分）1下列用于治疗糖尿病的药物是（）。A曲安奈德B格列吡嗪C甲巯咪唑D醋酸地塞米松2关于液体药剂的特点叙述错误的是（）。A吸收快，分剂量方便，给药途径广泛B液体制剂中常需加入防腐剂C贮存过程中不易发生霉变D能减少某些药物的刺激性3某药有效期至2009年12月，则该药物可使用到（）。A2009年12月1日 B2009年12月30日C2009年12月31日 D2009年11月30日4下列药物适合制成胶囊剂的是（）。A药物水溶液B油状药物C易风化的药物D易吸潮的药物5下列关于片剂的特点错误的是（）。A口服后必须经过胃肠道才能吸收 B质量稳定，携带、运输和贮存方便C无需崩解成颗粒，吸收较快D产量大，成本较低6舌下给药适用于（）。A脂溶性低有效剂量比较小的药物B溶解性比较大的药物C解离度高的药物 D脂溶性高有效剂量比较小的药物765岁以上的老年人的用药量通常为正常成人的（）。A5/6 B2/3 C3/4 D4/58不利于药物吸收的环境因素（）。A胃排空迅速、肠蠕动过慢或肠内容物多等B胃排空缓慢、肠蠕动过快或肠内容物过少等C胃排空迅速、肠蠕动过快或肠内容物过多等D胃排空迟缓、肠蠕动过快或肠内容物多等9主要用于厌氧菌引起的感染、滴虫感染的药物是（）。A磺胺甲恶唑 B甲硝唑 C诺氟沙星 D利福平10下列（ ）是一线抗结核病药。A异烟肼 B头孢拉定 C阿昔洛韦 D利巴韦林11用于治疗疱疹病毒感染的药物是（）。A阿昔洛韦 B头孢克洛 C克霉唑 D咪康唑12下列哪种药物是胃肠动力药（）。A莨菪碱 B多潘立酮 C溴丙胺泰林 D颠茄13可缓解轻中度疼痛、可用于退热、治疗风湿热、关节炎，也可预防闹脑缺血、心肌梗塞、血栓形成的药物是（）。A阿司匹林 B对乙酰氨基酚 C吲哚美辛 D双氯芬酸14适用于急慢性呼吸道系统感染引起的干咳的药物是（）。A右美沙芬 B沙丁胺醇 C羧甲司坦 D丙羟茶碱15商品名称为“寿比山”，可用于轻中度原发性高血压的药物是（）。A普萘洛尔 B科托普利 C吲达帕胺D尼群地平16可用于妊娠，放射病及抗癌药所致呕吐的药物的是（）A维生素B2 B维生素A C维生素B6 D维生素C17某化学药品的批准文号为：国药准字S10022665，它为（）药物。A化学药品 B生物制品 C进口药品 D中成药18为避免首过效应，可将药物制成的剂型是（）。A控释片 B多层片C舌下片 D肠溶片19具有降压和抗心绞痛作用的药物是（）。A吲哒帕胺B洛伐他汀C硝苯地平D卡托普利20药物不良反应中的“三致”不包括（）。A致畸 B致癌 C致突变 D致聋21下列哪个药用于治疗抑郁症（）。A尼可刹米B吡拉西坦C奋乃静 D阿米替林22下列哪个不是抗肿瘤药（）。A阿苯达唑B丝裂霉素 C甲氨蝶呤 D白消安答案：1 B 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 A 11 A12 B 13 A 14 A 15 C 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 D 21 D 22 A二 、选择填空题（每题2分，共26分）1头孢菌素从第一代到第四代对肾的毒性越来越（），对内酰胺酶的稳定性逐渐（）。2对青霉素过敏或无效的肺炎选用（）类抗生素。3喹诺酮类药物影响幼小动物（）发育，因此该类药物儿童禁用。4写出3个降压药的名称（）、（）、（）。5氨基糖苷类抗生素的主要的不良反应是（）、（）、（）。6普萘洛尔可用于治疗（）、（）、（）。A高血压、B肾毒性、C心律失常、D神经肌肉阻滞、E心绞痛、F耳毒性、G卡托普利、H尼群地平、I大环内酯类、J氯沙坦、K软骨组织、L小、M强答案：1 L、M 2 I 3 K 4 G、H、J 5 B、D、F 6 A、C、E三、简答题（30分）1中成药使用时注意事项有哪些？（10分）答案：中成药使用时注意事项有：1）辨清症候因病施治 按照中医理论，中成药应用时必须辨清症候。一般需分寒、热、虚、实、新病、痼疾。2）辨析药名保证疗效 中成药品种繁多，名称近似而易混淆者，不能只看药名就轻易服药，对药名相似而功效不同的中成药尤须注意。3）避免各种服药禁忌 服药禁忌是人们在长期用药中总结出来的经验教训，包括药物配伍禁忌、妊娠用药禁忌、饮食禁忌等。4）高度重视毒副作用 运用中成药治疗疾病，对易引起中毒反应的中成药，如含乌头类药物的制剂；含马钱子的制剂；含蟾酥的制剂；含朱砂、轻粉的制剂；含雄黄、砒霜等的制剂，要遵医嘱服用，慎重使用。5）遵循医嘱服用药物 临床用药患者应遵医嘱服药，防止误服、乱用、超量服。过效期药品、变质药品不得使用。6）详细阅读药品说明书 自行选购非处方药中成药时，可咨询驻店的执业药师或者其他依法经资格认定的药学技术人员，避免盲目购药。2暑湿感冒的症状有哪些？说出三种治疗药物。（10分）暑湿感冒的症状有恶寒发热，头痛头胀，胸膈痞满，呕恶纳差，腹痛腹泻，身体倦怠，口淡无味，食欲不振等。可选用十滴水软胶囊、藿香正气口服液、六合定中丸、暑湿感冒颗粒、祛暑丸、保济丸等治疗。3注射剂的优缺点有哪些？（10分）注射剂的主要优点有： 药效迅速、无首过效应，疗效可靠。尤其是静脉注射，适用于抢救危重病人或提供能量；适用于易被消化液破坏、首过效应显著、口服不易吸收或对消化道刺激性较大的药物，如青霉素、胰岛素可被消化液破坏，链霉素口服不易吸收，制成注射剂后可发挥其应有的药效；对于不能吞咽、昏迷或严重呕吐不能进食的病人，可以经注射给药和补充营养；可通过局部麻醉药注射、封闭疗法、穴位注射等，产生特殊疗效；此外某些注射剂还具有延长药效的作用，有些注射剂可以用于疾病诊断。注射剂的缺点有：使用不便且产生疼痛；安全性较低；制备过程复杂，成本较高。医药商品营销实务作业3（第6-11章）综合练习（药品验收、陈列与养护及医药商品营销）一、药品分类陈列练习（30分）现有30种药品：阿莫西林片、硝酸甘油气雾剂、利巴韦林片、红霉素肠溶衣片、增效联磺片、开塞露、扑热息痛片、吲达帕胺片、布洛芬缓释胶囊、双氯芬酸钠片、酚麻美敏片、诺氟沙星胶囊、复方氨酚烷胺片、美扑伪麻片、西咪替丁片、洛伐他汀片、地衣芽孢杆菌胶囊、卡托普利片、枸橼酸铋钾胶囊、多潘立酮片、酵母片、美托洛尔片、果导片、双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂、麝香壮骨膏、硝苯地平片、金霉素眼膏、硝酸咪康唑乳膏、头孢克洛胶囊、环吡酮胺乳膏。请将上述药物分为抗感染药、心血管药、感冒药（非处方药）、消化系统用药（非处方药）、外用药（非处方药）五类。答案：抗感染药：阿莫西林片、利巴韦林片、头孢克洛胶囊、红霉素肠溶衣片、诺氟沙星胶囊、增效联磺片心血管用药： 硝酸甘油气雾剂、洛伐他汀片、卡托普利片、吲达帕胺片、硝苯地平片、美托洛尔片感冒药（非处方药）：扑热息痛片、布洛芬缓释胶囊、双氯芬酸钠片、酚麻美敏片、复方氨酚烷胺片、美扑伪麻片消化系统用药（非处方药）：西咪替丁片、地衣芽孢杆菌胶囊、枸橼酸铋钾胶囊、多潘立酮片、酵母片、果导片外用药（非处方药）：双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂、开塞露、麝香壮骨膏、金霉素眼膏、硝酸咪康唑乳膏、环吡酮胺乳膏二 药品验收养护练习（20分）1自选1种药物，填写以下养护记录（13分）药品养护记录表品名规格单位数量批准文号生产批号有效期生产企业贮存地点质量情况处理意见备注养护员2胰岛素应怎么保管养护？（7分）答案：在28避光干燥处保存冷藏，不得冷冻，每月检查冷藏室的温湿度是否符合储存要求，并做好养护记录。三 处方分析练习（20分）对该处方进行分析，说出处方中缩写的含义，看其结构是否完整，诊断与用药是否相符，是否有配伍禁忌。 医院处方笺费别： 骨 科姓名 性别 年龄 60 单位 病案号 病情及诊断：骨关节炎R：吲哚美辛25mg 24Sig 25mg t.i.d p.o p.c环丙沙星0.25 24Sig 0.5 s.i.d p.o a.c医 师年 月 日药费 XX 计价员XX 调配 XX 核对XX 发药XX1）请说出处方中缩写含义2）找出处方中的问题答案：1） R：取；Sig：用法；t.i.d：一天三次；s.i.d：一日一次；p.o：口服； p.c：饭后；a.c：饭后2）处方缺少医师签字；日期填写不完整；关节炎不是细菌感染；非细菌感染可不用环丙沙星；环丙沙星应b.i.d四、问病售药环节练习（30分）1某患者一到春暖花开的时候，就脸上起红点，非常痒，请问用什么药比较好？（15分）答案：病症判断花粉过敏一般治疗首先切断过敏源，避免再次接触花粉药物治疗抗过敏药氯雷他定、特非那定、马来酸氯苯那敏、苯海拉明等注意：马来酸氯苯那敏、苯海拉明有嗜睡副作用，机动车司机及高空作业者工作期间应避免使用。2某患者近来，经常出现胃部不舒服，主要是烧心、上腹部疼痛，还有吐酸水，不想吃东西，你认为是什么问题,请推荐几种药品。（15分）答案：疾病判断胃酸分泌过多一般治疗生活作息有规律，戒烟限酒，少吃刺激性食物药物治疗碳酸氢钠、奥美拉唑、西咪替丁、雷尼替丁、枸橼酸铋钾、硫糖铝等医药商品营销实务作业4（第12-14章）案例分析（共100分）1讨论 ：A公司因向B公司购买货物，在其开户银行C开出银行承兑汇票一张，B为受款人。B公司将汇票转让给D公司，D公司又转让给了E公司。在票据到期日之前，E公司向C银行请求承兑时，遭到银行拒绝。请问：C银行是否有承兑的义务？E公司应当向何人行使追索权？（10分）答案：1）银行C没有承兑义务（5分）2）E公司应向D公司行使追索权（5分）2计算：某药店全年商品销售额为500万，年初商品资金占用额为70万元，一季度末为65万，二季度末为60万，三季度末为63万，年末为58万（均为售价），估算综合进销差价为10%，求该药店年商品资金占用率为多少？求商品资金周转次数与商品资金周转天数？（20分）答案：年平均商品资金占用额（售价）=（70/2 + 65 + 60 + 63 + 58/2）/4 =63年平均商品资金占用额（进价）=63 X （1-10%）=56.7年商品资金占用率=56.7/500 X (1-0.1) = 12.6%年商品资金周转次数 = 500 X (1-0.1) / 56.7 =7.9次年商品资金周转天数 = 360 / 7.9 =45.6天3以某一产品为载体，组成46人工作小组。以小组为单位根据产品特点确定宣传方案。在明确活动主题、人员分工的情况下，自行落实活动场地、活动形式、活动内容以促进产品销售。要求在促销方案中包含促销主题、活动方法、活动人员、时间地点等促销的各要素。活动结束后根据本组活动情况做工作总结。（30分）答案：1）促销方案（20分）2）工作总结（10分）4正确填写某一商品调价单；根据商品调价单新金额填写营业日报表、新标价签。（50分）答案：1）商品调价单（16分）商品调价单填报部门：调价通知单日期：年月日调价通知文号：货号品名单位数量零售单价加或减单位差价增加金额减少金额原售价新售价合 计门店经理：核算员：物价员：2）营业日报表（20分）商品内部调拨单调出柜组：年月日调进柜组：货号品名单位数量购进价零售价进销差价单位金额单位金额合计调出部门经办人： 调进部门经办人：商品进销存日报表柜组：年月日单位：元项目金额项目金额昨日结存本日销售增加部分本日购进减少部分本日调出本日调入调价减值调价增值盘点短缺盘点溢余本日结存合计合计本月销售定额本月销售累计组长： 复核：制表3）商品价签（4分）价签：商品名单价日期物价员请您务必删除一下内容，O(_)O万分谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination for Chinese this summer, along with Thailands Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just getting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free-visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that countrys missions inBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouorHong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassys information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: Weve seen a nearly 50 percent growth over the previous month in the number of Chinese tourists to Bali since the policy was announced. During his trip to China in March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase two-way visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chinese tourists by the end of this year, according to the official. The Indonesian government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China, says Darmosumarto. In 2013, the number of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia stood around 807,000. Last year, it increased to 959,000, he adds. Bali remains the most popular site among Chinese tourists. In February, more than 92,200 Chinese tourists made trips to Bali, ranking first among overseas visitors, the Bali Times reported. Last year, the island witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an increase of 51 percent over 2013. Bali isnt just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesias national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week between Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, inGuangdongprovince, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and explore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventure-seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan and Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official recommends for tourists. Indonesia boasts world-class surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesntrainmuch and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrips website. Chinese tourists have taken a shine to rafting in Ubud, sightseeing in Tanah Lot, and surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings are among the most popular products for Chinese tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian food is also something that visitors shouldnt miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are recommended. Childrens illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In China, childrens illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustrationarts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditionalpaintings and the westernstyle, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultural revolution (1966-76) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustration-story books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of childrens illustration books. The reform and opening-up brought in new concepts and ideas from the West to China, a country that had been closed to the West for nearly three decades. Fast development of economy, society and culture provided the writers and painters with a lot of inspiration to create new literature works and draw illustrations. China also imported large amounts of childrens illustration books from the West and Japan. Many young parents in China have a strong nostalgia about childrens illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. This is also the last era in Chinas artistic innovation before the advent of the Internet period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Internet and the other computerized means of art innovation. The hand-drawn childrens illustration books are gradually replaced by cartoons drawn and copied by software and machines, and shown on tablets, computers, television and smart phones, instead of books. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden is natures haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drive-thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As ateaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a last-minute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the countrys crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the uncertainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. Greece has announced that it will hold a referendum on a bailout plan proposed last week by the countrys creditors. In response, Greeces eurozone partners have refused to extend the countrys bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the countrys banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which might derail the global economic recovery and damage the long-term viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain nor unavoidable. The EU should shoulder its responsibility to prevent the Greek crisis from overshadowing the fragile global recovery. As a major customer and supplier of the 28-nation EU, and a responsible long-term holder of Eurobonds, Chinas confidence in and commitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li said that China will not only consider a China-EU investment platform to back European Commission President Jean-Claude Junckers plan to revive the European economy, but also buy more bonds issued by the European Investment Bank, EU leaders should be clear that China wants to see the EU maintain its integrity and a forward trajectory. Such a confidence-building effort is particularly valuable, especially from such a large country as China which already has a huge stake and seeks to further expand it in a strong eurozone. It will be a tragedy to allow inaction over the Greek crisis to stand in the way of growth-boosting Sino-EU cooperation. Like a shining pearl, West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou city. From ancient times, many poems have praised the amazing scenery of the lake. At the very beginning, the West Lake was a part of the Qiantang River. In the year 822, Bai Juyi, a famous poet and an officer of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), suggested to build a stronger causeway to store water so that the lake was doubled in size. And during the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279), many temples and pagodas were built due to a Buddhist revival, and the look of West Lake was formed at that time.The West Lake is quite big and features different classic views from different locations. Technically, there are ten scenes which were marked by Emperor Qianlong with four-character inscriptions 200 years ago, such as the Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge and Sunset Glow over Leifeng Pagoda.