理工英语12018年1月.doc

试卷代号= 3894国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2017年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试理工英语1试题和答案2018年1月一、 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，仅保留了一项正确答案。1. Whats your present job?C. Im a film-maker.2. Would you like a glass of wine? I dont drink.A. No, thanks . 3. Susan , what do you think of my plan?A. Its reasonable. 4. why not dine out together and go to the movies? B. Sounds like a good idea. 5. I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry. C. My pleasure, sir.二、 词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，仅保留了一项正确答案6. you busy with the Singles Day?B. Are7. Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? 一Beijing，of course.A. the largest 8. Solar cooking is a cooking method.C. convenient9. He a book when the telephone rang.B. was reading 10. Seldom his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. B. have I seen11. You know，this bridge Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macau.B.connects 12. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone13. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. B. is14. They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video. B. which15. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself the other person?C. from16. His parents are present there ，but their minds are somewhere else.A. physically17. You can ask these experts advice in job hunting?C. for18. Tony is going camping with boys.C. two other little19. Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals tohack you.A. it 20. We are all for your suggestion that the trip .C. be put off三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。Passage 1An ebook （also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book） is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options （计算机屏幕上的阅读选择）.Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takesto download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.21. From this passage, we learn that an ebook .D. can be read when special software is installed22. The Ebook Reader is used for .C. downloading an ebook from the Internet23. From this passage, we can learn that .A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebooks size.25. The passage is mainly about .B. a new kind of book the Ebooks 2630题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units”.Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed* a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the US and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in US real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26. According to the passage, the next big trend in US real estate is . B. micro apartment27. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality thatA. housing is in short supply 28. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.29. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .C. Tokyo30. How do people think of the micro apartment?C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）3135:选择正确的译文31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。32. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.A. 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。33. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!A. 怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！34. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。35. It has a total length of 49. 968 km, of which 35. 578 km will be built over the sea.B. 它总长度49. 968公里，其中有35. 578公里是横跨在海面上的。