职称英语综合类B级词汇选项专项训练电子书.doc

第一部分：下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likely B possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A before B roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house.A build B destroyC design D repair5 I dont quite follow what she is saying.A observe B understandC explain D describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B acceptC take D receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hateful B painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA long B never-endingC boring D extensive9 The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances changeA imprecise B apparentC clear D easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyable B irresistibleC legal D profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasons B excusesC answers D replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A error B puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A no B littleC scarce D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improveC preserve D protect答案:1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有可能的意思。2 B around：周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在以前：after在以后;over在上面。3D anyone和anybody都是任何人的意思，可以互换。1wont tell anybody thatI saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone：每个人;someone：某人;nobody：没有人。4D mend和repair都有修理的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设;destroy：破坏;design：设计。5B follow此处有理解的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe：观察;explain：解释;describe：描写。6A tolerate和put up with都有忍受的意思。accept是接受，take是取，receive是收到.7D irritating和annoying都有使烦恼的意思。hateful是可恨的，painful是痛苦的，stimulating是刺激的.8B eternal和neverending都有永恒的意思。long是长的，boring是乏味的I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是广泛的.9A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然，我们犯了个错误。clear是清楚的，easy是容易的.10 C lawful和legal都有合法的意思。enjoyable有有益的意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是不可抵挡的.The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。ll A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。12 C widen和broaden都有拓宽的意思。extend：延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。14 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是没有，little是几乎没有，scarce是不足的.15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。第二部分：下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised答案:1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A