高中英语必修一Unit2整体课件.ppt

Unit2ENGLISH AROUNDTHEWORLD Period1 Let sdiscovermoreaboutEnglish StatueofLiberty BigBen warminguppre reading HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish Smallsurvey Guessthenationalflagsofdifferentcountries andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries GreatBritain Australia Canada India Ireland NewZealand SouthAfrica TheU S A Singapore Englishspeakingcountries U K U S A Canada Australia NewZealand Ireland Reading DoalltheEnglishspeakersonlyspeakonekindofEnglish FivekindsofEnglishintheworld CanadianEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglish BritishEnglish AmericanEnglishthegroundfloorthefirstfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloorthethirdfloortheforthfloor apartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgas liftpetrolrubbermumflatunderground Am EV S Br E Br E Am E spelling pronunciation vocabulary colour color metre meter travelled traveled autumn fall post mail petrol gas film movie shop store Ithink Iguess dance not neither either Questions Withyourpartner listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright Pre reading Suggestedanswer 1 America Britain Canada Australia NewZealand Singapore Philippines India 2 ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation TheroadtomodernEnglish Theroad ModernEnglish thedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage WhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish 3 Guessaccordingtothetitle T T T Mainideas Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish ThefirstsentenceinparagraphTwo ThesecondsentenceinparagraphThree ThenumberoftheEnglishspeakingpeopleisincreasing German ruled less American Australia American TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage dictionary government Singapore China Malaysia India Shakespeare SouthAfrica 1 WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish 2 WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese 3 WillChinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture Giveyourreasons Discussion Unit2Languagepointsforreading 1 attheendof 2 nearlyallofthem3 makevoyagesto 4 becauseof 5 thaneverbefore6 nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7 evenif eventhough8 thesamekindof municatewith 在 的尽头 在 末尾 几乎他们全部都 航海 因为 比以往任何时候都 母语 即使 相同种类的 走近 上来 提出 和 交流 11 atfirst12 bedifferentfrom 13 bebasedon 14 morethan15 atpresent16 beableto 17 makeuseof 18 anumberof 19 thenumberof 20 infact 首先 起初 和 不同 以 为基础 多于 超过 目前 现在 能 利用 许多 大量 的数量 actually事实上 实际上 1 NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland nearly与almost用法明辨 1 在肯定句中 两者可通用Heisalmost nearly80yearsold Shefellandalmost nearlybrokeherneck Ialmost nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven 2 almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面 如none nobody nothing never noone等 表示 几乎或简直 没有 而nearly不能 Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday Thereisalmostnoneleft 3 只用nearly的场合 a 被very not pretty等修饰时 b 和具体数字连用时 nearly常用 Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting Iamverynearlyready nearlyoralmost 1 他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车 noneofthemhasacar 2 他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡 They alwayshavecoffeeforsupper 3 这远远不像你所想的那么容易 Itisnot soeasyasyouthink 4 几乎没有人出席会议 nobodyattendedthemeeting 5 我以前几乎从未看见过她 Ihave neverseenherbefore Almost almost nearly nearly Almost almost 2 because becauseof因为你的关心 我发现生活充满了希望 1 Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope 2 Becauseofyourconcern Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope 因为雨下得很大 那个男孩穿过树林回家了 1 Becauseitrainedheavily theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods 2 Becauseoftheheavyrain theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods 3 thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更 thaneverbefore副词ever与比较级和最高级连用 用来加强语气 意为 比以往任何时候更 You llspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore 4 NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish evenif eventhough 即使 用来引导一个让步状语从句 后面既可以用陈述语气 也可用虚拟语气 但是evenif though引导的从句不用将来时 Evenifitrainstomorrow wewillleaveforBeijing 用if asif evenif填空 1 Ihadmoney Iwouldn tbuyit 2 Ihadmoney Iwouldbuyit 3 Itlooks itisgoingtorain evenif引导让步状语从句 if引导条件状语从句 asif though 似乎是 引导方式状语从句 asif evenif If Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting 5 Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit 走近 上来 升起 被提出讨论 1 She sbusyatpresentandcan tspeaktoyou 她现在很忙 不能跟你谈话 目前你是13中的学生 6 atpresent 2 AtpresentyouareastudentofNo 13middleschool 7 present 1 adj 当前的 现在的 作前置定语 Didyouseethepresentnationalleaders Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation 2 adj 出席的 在场的 作表语或后置定语 Ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting Althepeoplepresentagreetomyplan 3 n 目前 现在 礼物 Ican tsparetimebecauseIambusyatpresent Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents 4 vt 赠与 赠给予presentsth to withsb Motherpresentedagifttomejustnow 8 suchas forexample suchas TorF Ihavethreegoodfriends suchasJohn JackandTom forexample HecanspeakfourlanguagessuchasEnglishandFrench Ballgames forexample havespreadaroundtheworld 用suchas forexample namely填空 1 Students TomandMary shouldbelearntfrom 2 earsomethingsimple askirtandblouse 宽松的上衣 3 Heknowssixlanguages ChineseFrench English Spanish RussianandPortuguese suchas forexample namely 9 thenumberof anumberofthenumberof 的数目 后接可数名词复数 作主语时谓语动词用单数 Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50 anumberof许多大量后接复数名词 此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时 谓语动词用复数 agreatnumberof alargenumberof asmallnumberof Anumberofteachersareonleave Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were Thankyou 1 petrol2 voyage3 gradually4 frequently5 identity6 thelatter7 actually8 fluent A whoorwhatsb orsth isB awordforgasinBritishEnglishC notsuddenD infactE thesecondoftwothingorpeoplealreadymengtionedF oftenG longtripbyseaorinspaceH abletospeakorwritealanguagewell B G C F A E D H Ex 1 Ex 2 ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasasaEnglishspeaker OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries Ifyouuse flat insteadof peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish Ifyouusetheword insteadof lift inBritain peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish fluently native vocabulary apartment elevator comeup suchas Atpresent Becauseof makeuseof Unit2Listening ListeningonP48 LookatthemapshowingsomeoftheplacesintheworldwhereEnglishisspokenasanofficiallanguageandguesswhatyouwillhearinthetape Location climate people custom history placesofinterest andsoon Thenameofeachspeaker scountry Speaker1isfrom Speaker2isfrom Speaker3isfrom Speaker4isfrom India Ireland Philippines Singapore Questions S1 What sthepopulationofIndia S2 IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland S3 HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines whohadruledtheseislands S4 Whereisthecountry Isitrichorpoor It smorethanabillionpeople No theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages Morethan7 000islands Spanish American ArichsmallcountryinsoutheastAsia S1 IliveinSouthAsia Mycountryisthousandofyearsoldandnowhasmorethanabillionpeople Unlikemanyothercountries ourpeoplespeakalotoflanguages SoweuseEnglish whichwegotfromBritishrulershundredsofyearsago Ofcourse wehaveourownwayofusingEnglish Listeningtext S2 Well IliveonahugegreenislandinwesternEurope hundredsofyearsagemypeoplespokeaverydifferentlanguagefromEnglish ThentheBritishrulerscame Nowtheoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillagesinthewesternpartofmycountry Listeningtext S3 Mycountryhasmorethan7 000islands Someofthemareverylargebutmostofthemarequitesmall HundredsofyearsagotheSpanishrulerschangedthewaywelive MuchlatertheAmericanrulerstaughttheirownkindofEnglishinourschool Nowadays wespeakakindofEnglishbutismostlyourown Listeningtext S4 Mycountryisverysmall Infact it sreallyacity ItisinsoutheastAsiaandisveryrich PeoplecomefromalloverAsiatodobusinesshere Today youcanhearourkindofEnglishspokeneverywhereinthecityandonmanyshipsthatcomehere Listeningtext Thankyou 1 attheendof 2 nearlyallofthem3 makevoyagesto 4 becauseof 5 thaneverbefore6 nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7 evenif eventhough8 thesamekindof municatewith 在 的尽头 在 末尾 几乎他们全部都 航海 因为 比以往任何时候都 母语 即使 相同种类的 走近 上来 提出 和 交流 11 atfirst12 bedifferentfrom 13 bebasedon 14 morethan15 atpresent16 beableto 17 makeuseof 18 anumberof 19 thenumberof 20 infact 首先 起初 和 不同 以 为基础 多于 超过 目前 现在 能 利用 许多 大量 的数量 actually事实上 实际上 EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage Unit2 StandardEnglishandDialects 1 Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken Canyoulistsomeofthem 2 Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace Pre reading Beijing Tianjin Shanghai Chongqing Guangzhou standard标准 规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的playapart扮演一个角色eastern东部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨认出 认出 Newwords 1 What sthestandardEnglish whatisthedialect ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish Whenpeopleusedwordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage itiscalledadialect 2 Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects 3 CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese English Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects I msorry 小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚 心想咱不能给中国人丢脸 于是卯足了劲说了句英文 I msorry 老外一想 在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌 于是忙点头道 I msorrytoo 小张一听急了 以为我不会数数 咬牙道 I msorrythree 老外大惑不解 whatareyousorryfor 小张心想好啊 连FOUR也出来了 老子和你拼了 I msorryfive Funtime 1 What sstandardEnglish 什么是标准英语 standard n 标准 规格 adj 标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准 focus 2 Believeitornot there snosuchathingasstandardEnglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot allthepeoplehaveagreedtotheplan focus 3 However evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 Ididitinthewaythat inwhichyoutaughtme focus Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 4 AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects 美国英语有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 5 Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响 playa adj part扮演 角色 起 作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay 6 AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot theystillrecognizeeachother sdialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言 recognize辨认 认出 pickout recognizesth sb assth sb 把 认作 Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen Thankyou TheOxfordEnglishDictionary ReadingtaskonP51 DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary JamesMurray SamuelJohnson andNoahWebster JamesMurray NoahWebster SamuelJohnson WhywasEnglishdictionaryinvented Whichisthelargestdictionaryintheworld Whodidthemostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries Simplequestions Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame Infact anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasnotmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty Languagepoints 3 Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries 4 ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary orOEDforshort Languagepoints 5 Attheageoffourteen helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank 6 Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold Languagepoints Thankyou CommandandRequest Grammar Washtheclothes Pleasewashtheclothes Wouldyoupleasewashtheclothes notpolite polite verypolite Pleasechangethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow HesaidhewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday 2 Whatalovelygirl theysaid Theysaidshewasalovelygirl Testourselves 3 Heasked Areyouateacher 4 ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardofsofar shethought HeaskedmeifIwasateacher Shethoughtthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardofsofar 5 MrWangsaid IwasborninChinainSeptember 1972 6 Shesaid TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere Mr WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember 1972 Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 7 Shesays LiuFangisgoodatEnglish ShesaysLiuFangisgoodatEnglish 8 Hesaid Theplanetakesoffat6 30am Hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6 30am 9 Hesaid Wherethereisawill theisaway 10 Howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost hesaid Hesaidwherethereisawill thereisaway HeaskedmehowmuchIthoughtitwouldcost Openyourbooks Pleaseopenyourbooks Canyouopenyourbooksplease Could wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks command request polite request polite request polite Requestandcommand Changethecommandsintorequests Closethedoor GetmesomethingtodrinkTakethedogforawalk Speaklouder Cleanyourroom Watchout Keepsilent Openthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents command Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech toldsb todosth Don topenthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow toldsb nottodosth command ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech Openthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudents requests Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech ask ed sb todosth requests Don topenthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudents Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech ask ed sb nottodosth Let sdosomeexercises ChangetherequestsandthecommandsintoIndirectSpeeches 1 Shutup shesaidtohim 2 Speaklouder please hesaidtoher Canyouspeaklouder heaskedher 3 Trythelift shesaidtoher Shetoldhimtoshutup Heaskedhertospeaklouder Shetoldhertotrythelift 4 Don twaitforme hesaidtothem 5 Stopwastingthetime shesaidtohim 6 Canyoutellmeastory thegirlaskedherfather Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim Shetoldhimtostopwastingthetime Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory Followhisinstructions shesaidtome Pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk sheaskedhim Heordered toldtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions Sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk Sheaskedhimifhecouldgotothereceptiondesk Changeyourdirtyuniform hesaidtotheclerk Canyoulendmefiveyuan heaskedme Heaskedmetolendhimfiveyuan HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimfiveyuan TheEnglishteachersaidtous Don tspeakChinese speakEnglish Shesaidtohim Don tplayatrickonmeagain TheEnglishteachertoldusnottospeakChinesebuttospeakEnglish Shetoldhimnottoplayatrickonheragain Thankyou 谢谢 放映结束感谢各位批评指导 让我们共同进步 知识回顾KnowledgeReview