高一英语必修一知识点汇总.doc

高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in ones power 处于的控制之中16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat /suchthay20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do. = why dont you doUnit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等会13. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same as 与一样16. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up 教养，养育；提出18. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. （request，insist）I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to. 按照 根据Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从至今已经多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 让步 give up 放弃16. instead of 代替，而不是17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of 一大包19.as usual 像往常一样20.put up our tent 搭帐篷21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜22. for company 做伴23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度27.be similar to 类似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担29.be tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31.come true 实现，成真32. give sb some advice on doing. 33. a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中35.in detail 详细地Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins. 变为废墟3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对感到震惊9. be proud of 以为自豪10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 对/因表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16. It is believed that 人们认为17. hold up 举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于20. It is said that 据说.21. be fixed to被固定到22. be tied to 被绑在Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. devotes to doing奉于2. fight against 对抗，反对，与作斗争3. selflessly 无私地4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑6. the first man to do 第一个的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。9. become out of work. 失业10. hope that/to do11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。14. as a matter of fact 事实上15. blow up 爆炸,打气 16. be equal to 和平等17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦 18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于19. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向 turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从逃出22. should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不需要做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测） must have done 对过去的肯定推测23. pass the exam. 通过考试24. be better educated 受到良好教育25. come to power 执政26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为而自豪27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。28. be sentenced to 被判处29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样？30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion31. be accepted by 被录取、接受32. die from 死于（事故等外部原因） die of 死于 (疾病等自身原因) 33. under way 正在进行34. point of view 观点35. compete with 与竞争 36. advise v.advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略）注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.We forbid you to smoke here.