八下U4重点短语句子.doc

中考英语第一轮复习八下unit 4 He said I was hard-working.目标语言：report what someone said重点短语:1.every Saturday每周六 2.first of all首先3.bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5.most of绝大多数6.an exciting week令人兴奋的一周 7.agree to do sth.答应/同意做8.agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得一致意见9.pass on传递 10.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. .11.be mad at 对疯狂/生气 12.do better in=be better at在.方面做得更好13.be in good health身体健康 14.report card成绩单15.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16.sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth. 17.get over克服；恢复；原谅18.open up打开/展开/开发/揭露 19.care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较20.have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 21.end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试22.get/be mad at sb/sth 对生气/恼火 23.not any more /any longer 不再 24.first of all =at first 首先 25.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 26.pass sth on to sb 把传给 27.be hard-working 勤奋的 28.be sorry to do sth. 做感到难过 29.have a cold 感冒 30. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 31.end-of-year exams 年终考试 32.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 33.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 34.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/在方面不顺利 35.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 36.change ones life 改变某人的生活 37.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野 38.there times a day 一天三次 39.return to回到 40.return sth to 把还给=give back sth to重点句型分析 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火 be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火 eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. （此处的got mad at = was mad at） not anymore 不再 eg. She didnt cry anymore. 她不再哭了。 4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书 bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处） 而其反义词为：take to “从（近处）拿（走）到（远处） eg. Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair to Jims room. 5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人 pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人 eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom. 6.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。 be supposed to do 被期望，应该(做) eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。 7. In English, Im better at reading than listening. 在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。 be better at doing (than doing)是be good at 的比较级，意思为“更擅长” eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball? 8. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。 better 是well的比较级 do well in 在方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics? 9. I finished my endofyear exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。 finish sth. (doing sth.) eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed? 10. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。 11. Its not right to copy others homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 请记住这一句型：Its right for sb to do 12. She said it was much better if she din her own work. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。 much +比较级，意思是“得多” e.g. He runs much faster than I. 13. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。 此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能” sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像” 14. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas. 每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。 send to 派，送到 词语辨析hard working 与work hard 前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student ; He is hard-working. 后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard 是副词，修饰动作work.