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Unit6FreeTradeversusFairTrade1.alleviation缓和2.enhance提高增加3.unfetteredmarket4.equilibrium平衡5.incoerciveandunevenways强制而不平等6.deplete使减少7.core states and periphery states8.unfavorabletermsoftrade不宜的进出口交换比率9.perpetually永恒的终身的10.accentuate使突出，强调11.impoverish使贫穷12.middlemen中间人13.prescribetheprices规定价格14.prevailingprice现行价格15.reap获得16.deficiency缺乏，不足17.supracompetitiveprice有竞争力的价格18.augment增加、提高、扩大19.swap交换20.proponentsandopponents支持者和反对者21.advocatesandcritics提倡者和批评者22.specialization特殊化、专门化23.voluntarytransaction自发的行为24.comparativeadvantage相对优势25.apackageofgoodsandservices26.onthebasisofperformance27.laborintensiveindustry劳动密集型产业28.optimaluseofresources资源的最佳利用29.masspoverty大规模缺乏30.excessdemand超额需求31.incentivestructure激励机制32.cometotermswithsb与。达成协议33.empiricalevidence观察出的证据34.grievance委屈、怨恨35.entrench牢固的确立Unit7PluggingintoE-Commerce1.domain范围、领域2.underestimate低估3.ATM自动取款机4.backoffice-frontofficeintegration结算室前沿办公室一体化5.merger合并6.Internetcommerceapplications网上交易应用软件7.custom-builtsoftware定制的软件8.phenomenally明白地9.communications-intensivecompany密集通信的公司10.commercialize商业化11.testingplatform测试平台12.clientsandprospects客户和展望13.startfromscratch从零开始白手起家14.aspin-offfromIMBIMB的副产品15.automate（使）自动化16.ratetheprofitabilityofcustomers顾客的收益率17.zoominon放大18.channelofdistribution销售渠道19.backbone骨干、主力20.encryption编密码21.province省、职责、范围22.exponentially指数23.publicinfrastructure公共基础设施24.certificatessystem证书系统25.securities有价证券26.integrity正直、诚实27.audacious大胆的、有勇无谋的28.revenue收入29.retail-oriented零售为导向30.spector投机者31.laissez-faire放任政策、放任自由的32.lawenforcement法律的实施Unit11HumanCapital1.innateintellectualability天生的智力2.medicalfacilities医疗设备3.pertainingto属于、合适4.out-of-pocketcost不列入预算的花费5.foregonewages过去的工资6.accrue增加、增长7.elevatedsocialposition提高了的社会地位8.corporatepaternalism公司的家长式管理9.prudentinvestment明智投审、慎投资10.propertyright财产权11.informedcitizenry知情的公民12.privatesector私营成分13.underinvestment投资不足14.foodstamps粮票15.relativeto关于。的和。比较起来16.virtually实际上、实事上17.adjustingforinflation调节通货膨胀18.humanities人文学科19.tossinthetowel认输20.swell膨胀、扩大Unit 1 10 Benefits of the WTO Trading System1. accession加入2. trade barrier贸易壁垒3. retaliate报复4. scenario情景,模式5. consensus 一致同意,共识6. successor 继任者7. unilaterally 单边地8. commitment承诺9. conform to遵照,符合10. ratify认可,正式允许11. impose强加12. form alliance结盟13. pool resources共享资源14. forum论坛15. bilateral双边的16. equivalent相当,相等17. customs duty海关关税18. liberalization开放,放松限制19. exotic外国的,异国情调的20. boost增加,促进21. pose提出,以.身份出现22. redistribution再分配,再区分23. discrimination歧视24. red tape繁文缛节25. transparency透明性26. facilitation measure简易化准则27. sector部门28. biase使倾向于29. penalize处罚,使处于不利地位30. escalate增强,升级31. reverse推翻,逆转32. quota定额,配额33. lobby游说34. allocation分配35. eliminate减少,排除Unit 3 Marketing across Cultures1. subtleties and nuances微妙之处,细微差别2. launch a marketing campaign开展行销活动3. target market目标市场4. test marketing行销测试5. non-tariff barriers非关税(贸易)壁垒6. strand使搁浅陷入困境7. clients and contacts客户&联系人8. generalities普遍性9. amplify放大,扩大10. prevalent price普遍流行的价格11. auspicious有前途有希望的12. merits优点13. longevity长寿14. take legal action起诉15. non-verbal behavior非语言行为16. buying preferences购买消费倾向17. chamber of commerce商会18. demographics人口特征19. delineate勾画描述20. packaging包装21. consumer goods生活消费品22. pan-Asian market泛亚洲市场23. perception觉察；观念24. retail establishments零售企业25. luggage manufacturer箱包制造商Unit 6 Free Trade versus Fair Trade1. alleviation缓和2. enhance提高增加3. unfettered market4. equilibrium平衡5. in coercive and uneven ways6. deplete7. core states and periphery states8. unfavorable terms of trade9. perpetually10. accentuate11. impoverish12. middlemen13. prescribe the prices14. prevailing price15. reap16. deficiency17. supracompetitive price18. augment19. swap20. proponents and opponents21. advocates and critics22. specialization 23. voluntary transaction 24. comparative advantage25. a package of goods and services26. on the basis of performance27. labor intensive industry28. optimal use of resources29. mass poverty30. excess demand31. incentive structure32. come to terms with sb33. empirical evidence34. grievance35. entrenchUnit 7 Plugging into E-Commerce1. domain2. underestimate3. ATM4. back office-front office integration5. merger6. Internet commerce applications7. custom-built software8. phenomenally9. communications-intensive company10. commercialize11. testing platform12. clients and prospects13. start from scratch14. a spin-off from IMB15. automate16. rate the profitability of customers17. zoom in on18. channel of distribution19. backbone 20. encryption21. province 22. exponentially23. public infrastructure24. certificates system25. securities26. integrity27. audacious28. revenue29. retail-oriented30. spector31. laissez-faire32. law enforcementUnit 11 Human Capital1. innate intellectual ability2. medical facilities3. pertaining to4. out-of-pocket cost5. foregone wages6. accrue7. elevated social position8. corporate paternalism9. prudent investment10. property right11. informed citizenry12. private sector13. underinvestment14. food stamps15. relative to16. virtually17. adjusting for inflation18. humanities19. toss in the towel20. swellUnit 13 Money1. commodity money实物货币2. inherent value内在的价值3. fiat money不兑现纸币4. issuing agency发行机构5. deposit money银行活期存款6. tangible有形的可接触的7. payable应付的,可付的8. demand deposit活期存款9. legal tender法定货币10. redeem赎回11. paradoxical自相矛盾的12. bank notes钞票13. liquidity流动性14. full-fledged完善的，发育完全的15. capital assets资本资产16. physical asset有形资产17. financial asset金融资产18. broker股票经纪人19. debt instrument债务证券20. near-money近期可回收的货币21. due到期的适当的22. savings deposit储蓄存款23. convert转换24. checking account支票账户25. rate of return on the asset资产收益率26. corporate stock公司股票27. barter物物交换、易货28. assembly-line装配线29. perishable容易腐烂的30. solvent有清还债务能力的，可溶的31. financial position财务状况32. liability负债33. untapped natural resources未使用的天然资源34. claim on the wealth索赔财产35. as such依其身份36. passbook存取款记录37. durability耐久力38. identification验证，身份证明39. suspect嫌疑犯Unit 17 Commodity Agreements1. fluctuation 波动2. follow suit 模仿，跟着做3. volatile 易变的，反复无常的4. revenue 收入，营业额5. soar 猛涨6. dilemma 左右为难7. opt for 选择8. constrain 限制9. plummet 骤跌10. amount to 共计11. surplus 过剩12. demise 终止 13. account for 占有的比例14. dubious 冒风险的，不可靠的15. unprecedented 前所未有的16. suspend暂停，终止17. cultivation 种植18. diversification 多样化19. reforestation 重新造林，还林20. unsustainable 不能持续的21. code of conduct行动守则,管理法典22. monitor 监控23. scrap 摆脱，废弃Unit 18 The Capital Inflows Problem1. debt-servicing偿债2. marginal productivity边际生产率3. quadruple翻四倍,翻两翻4. surge猛涨5. shed light on使某事清楚，使人了解6. depreciation贬值7. appreciation升值增值8. conducive to有助于9. recession经济衰退10. monetary tightening货币紧缩11. deregulation违反规定12. financial turmoil金融动荡13. precipitate促进14. foreign exchange reserve外汇储备15. fiscal policy财政政策16. dampen减少,缓解17. balance sheet资产负债表18. counterpart对手,对应的人或物19. assets and liabilities资产和负债20. raise reserve requirements on bank deposits提高银行准备金比率21. intermediary中间人22. circumvent避免23. undermine削弱24. stimulus刺激因素25. maturity到期26. sterilized intervention冲销性干预27. mitigate缓和28. aggregate总计29. counterbalance平衡作用30. expedite加速31. exposure暴露,揭露32. external shock外部冲击33. moderately适度地
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