形容词不规则变化列表.doc

形容词不规则变化列表原级比较级最高级good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestmany(多数的) much(多量的)moremostold(老的)Older elderoldest eldestfar(远的)fartherfurtherfarthest furthestlittle(少量的)lessleastlate(迟的)laterlatest bad(坏的) ill(生病的)worseworst不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)Type 1: A A A 型(续前表) Type 4: A B B 型动词原形过去时过去分词动词原形过去时过去分词betbetBetlaylaidlaidbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastleadledledburstburstburstleaveleftleftcastcastcastlendlentlentcostcostcostloselostlostcutcutcutmakemademadehithithitmeanmeantmeanthurthurthurtmeetmetmetknit（针织）knitknitType 5: A B C 型letletletarisearosearisenputputputbearborebornquit（放弃）quitquitbear(承受)borebornesetsetsetbeginbeganbegunType 2: A A B 型bitebitbit /bitten动词原形过去时过去分词blowblewblownbeatbeatbeatenbreakbrokebrokenforbid（禁止）forbid/forbadeforbiddenchoosechosechosenType 3: A B A 型dodiddonebecomebecamebecomedrawdrewdrawncomecamecomedrinkdrankdrunkrunranrundrivedrovedrivenType 4: A B B 型eatateeaten动词原形过去时过去分词fallfellfallenpaypaidpaidfell(砍倒)felledfelledrent(租用)rentedrentedflyflewflownsaysaidsaidforgetforgotforgot /forgottensellsoldsoldforsakeforsookforsakensendsentsentgivegavegivenshine (照耀)shoneshonegowentgoneShine (擦亮)shinedshinedgrowgrewgrownshootshotshothidehidhid /hiddensitsatsatknowknewknownsleepsleptsleptlie(躺下)laylainspendspentspentlie(说谎)liedliedstandstoodstoodrideroderiddenteachtaughttaughtringrangrungtelltoldtoldriseroserisenthinkthoughtthoughtseesawseenunderstandunderstoodunderstoodshakeshookshakenwinwonwonshowshowedshown /showedwind (转动)woundwoundsingsangsungwound (负伤)woundedwoundedsinksanksunkbringbroughtbroughtspeakspokespokenbuildbuiltbuiltstealstolestolenbuyboughtboughtstrivestrovestrivencatchcaughtcaughtswearsworesworndigdugdugswimswamswumfeedfedfedtaketooktakenfeelfeltfeltteartoretornfightfoughtfoughtthrowthrewthrownfindfoundfoundwearworewornfound(建立)foundedfoundedweavewovewovenfleefledfledwritewrotewrittengetgotgot情态动词、系动词类hang (悬挂)hunghung动词原形过去时过去分词hang (吊死)hangedhangedcancouldcouldhavehadhadwillwouldwouldhearheardheardmaymightmightholdheldheldbeam/iswasbeenkeepkeptkeptarewere双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed的过去式。如：stopstopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer-referred prefer- preferred fit-fitted beg-begged nod-nodded permit-permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ing的现在分词如：sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er的比较级 sad red bighotwetfat thin 红大热湿胖瘦以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身my-selfour-selvesyour-selfyour-selveshim-selfher-selfit-selfthem-selves简单句五种基本句型：序号句 子 结 构例 句1主语+谓语 （可以有副词修饰）I smile (happily).2主语+谓语+宾语I study English (well).3主语+连系动词+表语I am 16/a tall boy/in Class 5. 4主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Marry bought me a story book.5主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语They all call me Tom.其他There be 结构There is (stands/lies/ exists) a temple on the hill.常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词：merchant,agent,servant常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar,liar, beggar常见的以ee结尾的名词employee,examinee,interviewee, trainee常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ,waiter,villager, Londoner, observer常见的以ess结尾的名词actress,hostess,manageress常见的以age结尾的名词courage,storage,marriageshortage常见的以al结尾的名词refusal,arrival,survival,approval常见的以ment结尾的名词treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship,membership,friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth,wealth,truth,length,growth