沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷.doc

沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。tradition present bad our speak rapidfourfun eat hold across preparationThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the _Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short _and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (先驱者) arrived in America in the 17th century. While they were _the Atlantic (大西洋), many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was _than any English winter. The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The next year they celebrated together by _a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a _dinner. The main dish of this dinner is almost always turkey. We all help to _the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.During the festival, there are lots of _things to see and do. We live in New York, and we go to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for _. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy _very much.2. （10分）A. read B. interesting C. watched D. saw E. like F. preferA: What did you do during the winter holiday?B: I went skating, watched five films, did sports and _ two books.A: What do you think the most _ thing is?B: Watching films. Life of Pie is very popular. I have _ it three times.A: I like it, too. I saw another film Lost in Thailand. How do you_it?B: Well, That s really great fun. Which director do you _, Li An or Xu Zheng?A: They are quite different, I think. Its hard to say.3. （10分）选词填空。strange，ready，listen，for，lotCarla is a student in Grade 7She is good at English because she works hard at it and often_to English tapes at homeThere are_of new words to rememberShe writes them again and againWhen she sees things on the streetshed like to say them in EnglishSometimes she looks_，but its a good way to learn new wordsCarla thinks its important to get school things_She seldom leaves them at homeBut now,she is looking_her mobile phone4. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。especial about reason online saveA lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. We call this way of shopping -_ shopping. Why is it so popular? There are some _. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So many of them do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can _them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to shops themselves. But some people, _ the old, dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried _ safety when they are paying over the Internet. They cant see the real products and they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or stores. But this new way of shopping is accepted by more and more people especially for the young generation nowadays.5. （10分）选词填空A. or B. invited C. me D. finished E. really F. eventsMs. Woo came to the US after she _ college in 2008.When in the US, she was often _ to perform paper cutting at all kinds of _. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world.Ms. Woo said, I saw so many people coming to _ and asking about paper cutting. I was surprised. Chinese art is for all people. I think its time to promote(发扬) paper cutting to American people _ anyone who is interested. Perhaps it will also draw more and more Chinese peoples attention and make them take an interest in it.6. （10分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. situations B. other C. how D. look E. born F. whileWonder why you get angry so easily _your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you two have different personalities.Personality is about _people think, behave and react in different _. So what makes people think behave and react in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are _like this A baby gets its blood type, genes, and _physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide the baby will be like.A. warm B. better C. experience D. uncomfortable E. out F. meanBut ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life _can also make you the person you are. This doesnt _its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself _. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.For example, if you dont know how to make friends, find _the reason Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using _greetings.However its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Dont give yourself a hard time .Keep working at it .One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and to be a new you. 7. （10分）选词填空help one swim they can（1）Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go _. （2）I believe we _live on the moon one day. （3）Andy is a _boy. We all like him. （4）Lily and Nick are twins. _mother is a doctor. （5）Excuse me, where is the reading room?Its on the _floor of Building A.8. （5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 for，with，quiet，another，really，agree talking，two，shookSeveral years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, _owned(拥有)one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was _to them about being important. How do we know if someone is really important? the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought _a few minutes and then said, I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President(总统)of the United States is _important.The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. Do you _with that? she asked. The man_his head, No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. The reporter turned to the _man. Do you think so?No, I dont. he said. I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. Then what would make the visitor important? the reporter and the other two men asked. Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, its for you.9. （6分）从方框中选出单词并用其恰当形式填空。每个单词最多只能使用一次。how show where rest other die scare your anyway check get whatDo you love your city? If your answer is yes, try to ask_this: Am I willing(愿意) to live in that same city for the _of my life? You can travel of course, but can not move to _place. Does that make you feel _or excited?A US survey _that most people would like to grow old in the same city.But people do move for different reasons, so _do you know when its time?The website Complex lists 10 signs (迹象) for you _For example, if your life goals(目标) change or you complain(抱怨) about your city all the time, or you just _tired of the life you have now, you may want to change _you live._, where do you want to live when you are eighty years old?10. （10分）选词填空 A. quite a few B. expect C. are similar to D. take his place E. reach F. service（1）Uncle Bobs restaurant is popular because of its good _. （2）He was fired by the boss, someone would _. （3）Marry takes after her mother, her eyes _her mothers （4）Parents always _their children can get happiness in their lives. （5）Can you _ the box down for me, I am too short to get it. （6）We havent seen each other for _ days. 11. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)to must ask unusual it when early who notice ifMy name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very _ experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. _this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill _lived close to me. We were walking to a hill _I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept _, “What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly. I_it was round and red in the center.After we looked at _for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it _be a UFO. We shouted_it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know _there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? Its a true story.12. （10分）根据英文释义选择单词。Britain, powerful, leading, conference, position（1）_the island containing England, Scotland and Wales（2）_being able to control and influence people and events（3）_most important or most successful（4）_the place where sb. or sth is located（5）_a large official meeting13. （10分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。 A. books B. Internet C. true D. provides E. zoo F. createJohn Allen, an American scientist once said, The_is the worlds largest library, but all the _in it are on the floor! What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. That is-anyone can_a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always_.At the same time, the Internet _many other things for people. A. surfing B. cheap C. expensive D. people E. depend on F. hateOn some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually_and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with_from all over the world. Its true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not_it too much. Some people are also afraid that_the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or_it, though, youd better get used to it but not avoid getting in touch with it.14. （10分）- They gave me p_ of help when I came to the new company.- Then you should say “Thank you” to them. 15. （5分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。peaceful , heavily,told , come true,mine,to make, traffic, said, at the end ofLight music often makes people feel _.They have already decided _a good plan for the coming holidays.He_me his telephone number yesterday, but I cant find it now.There is something wrong with your bike, please use_.Its raining _, so we cant have our sports meeting on time.My parents always give me some pocket money _ the month.The journey took a long time. There was a lot of_.If you work harder, your dream will _ soon.16. （10分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。photo, last year, so much, be, come out（1）I went to Beijing Zoo _.（2） _ the strawberries good? Yes, they were.（3）Did you take any _ on your school trip?（4）The sun _ after raining last Saturday.（5）The children went to the park and had _ fun.17. （5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式oil，huge，sing，protection（1）Jason has three dogsThat dog called Coco is the_ （2）The high walls give the flowers_from the wind （3）_and water cant mix （4）Stop_ hereYour sister is sleeping18. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. selling B. money C. more D. higher E. buying F. lower G. helpfulGeorge Wilson was the owner of a watch shop. One day he told his son James, Ill teach you all I know about watches.For the first few weeks, James looked after the front of the shop. He worked hard and was _to the customers(顾客). George was very pleased with(对. 很满意) him.After about six months, James said to his father, Is there anything else you want to teach me?Yes, said George, its time for me to teach you how to make_I know that, said James, you buy watches at one price and sell them at a _price. Thats how we get so much money.Thats true. But we dont make most of the money from it. He picked up a watch from the counter(柜台).What do you think of this watch?Thats a cheap watch. We can only get few dollars from _it.You are wrong, my son, George said, those cheap ones get _money to us than any other watch in the shop.I dont understand, James said.Because they are really cheap, they are always breaking, and we make our money from fixing them.19. （10分）选词填空 excite, visit, kilometer, old enough, take a train（1）We _ to Guangzhou last week. （2）Jack _ his grandparents next week. （3）My little sister is _ to go to school. （4）Its about two _ from the library to the market. （5）Was it an _ football match？ I think so. 20. （8分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（方框内有一词多余）.doctor , like, teacher, of, tree, same, name, be, job.Hello, my_is Li Ming. I am 14 years oldI go to Ximen School. This is a photo _my family. They_my parents. He is my father and she is my mother. My father is 40 years old and my mother is 38 years oldMy father is a _in a hospital . My mother is an English_in my school.My sister is 12 years old .We are in the _school .There are two big_in front of my house. I_my family.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、