译林牛津版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共26分)1. （4分）听材料，回答问题。 （1）When did the man move to a new place? A . Last year.B . Last month.C . Last week.（2）Which of the following is true? A . There are few cars around the new area.B . The streets are dirty in the new area.C . The man may think about buying a bike.2. （10分）听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。 （1）How old will the speaker be in ten years? A . 29.B . 28.C . 27.（2）Which country will the speaker live in? A . England.B . Australia.C . Canada.（3）What does the speaker want to be in the future? A . A designer.B . A teacher.C . A cook.（4）What animals will the speaker keep as pets? A . Two dogs and one parrot.B . Two dogs and two parrots.C . One dog and two parrots.（5）What color will the speakers car be? A . Blue.B . Yellow.C . Red.3. （2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A . In a library.B . In a bank.C . On a bus.4. （8分）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 （1）How many people are going to the old Town? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.（2）what is the girl going to do on Saturday? A . Go boating.B . Visit friends.C . Do shopping.（3）Where is the girl going to stay? A . At her friends.B . In a hotel.C . At a camp.（4）What can we learn about the man? A . He will stay at home.B . He will go boating with them.C . He will go to the old Town alone.5. （2分）听对话或描述，选图画（ ） A . B . C . 二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共14分)6. （2分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语（ ） A . The same to you.B . It doesnt matter.C . Good idea.7. （6分）听第11段对话，回答问题。 （1）When does Linda have to be home on school nights? A . By 10:00 p.m.B . By 5:15 p.m.C . By 5:30 p.m.（2）What does Linda usually do on Sunday? A . Does her homework.B . Plays the piano.C . Goes to school.（3）What can Linda do with friends on weekends? A . Hang out after school.B . Eat out.C . Go to the movies.8. （6分）听材料, 回答问题. （1）What are they talking about? A . Environmental protection.B . Heavy traffic.C . Food safety.（2）Why is it a good way to ride a bike? A . Became its convenient.B . Because its good for health. C . Because its relaxing.（3）How many ways are mentioned? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空 The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they1each other with the work. Today Peter and Jean cleaned their2. They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the3. Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to4food for next week. He knew about everyones5food in the family. He was6he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the family. That made her tired,7happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the8. Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished9the work. Now we can have some fun, said Dad. What will we do or10will we go?Everyone had an idea. They decided to ride bikes to the seaside. It is wonderful that the family like to work and play together. （1）A . help B . want C . meet D . like （2）A . bikes B . rooms C . bags D . clothes （3）A . money B . food C . fruit D . trash （4）A . cook B . rent C . buy D . give （5）A . favorite B . healthy C . loving D . unhealthy （6）A . sure B . thirsty C . sad D . hurry （7）A . so B . but C . or D . and （8）A . library B . zoo C . garden D . park （9）A . some of B . none of C . many D . all （10）A . how B . where C . why D . when 四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共34分)10. （6分）阅读理解（1）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _. A . ChinaB . AmericaC . EnglandD . Canada（2）We learn from the material that _. A . you can sign up on October 30thB . you can call for more informationC . the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD . the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall（3）NSPCC has something to do with _. A . natureB . childrenC . the Great WallD . standard network11. （10分）阅读短文，选择正确的选项 Its Charlies birthday today, but he isnt feeling happy. No one wishes him a happy birthday. Mother says nothing about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to play outside. At lunch time, his mother calls, Come in for lunch, Charlie! Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks different. Charlie sees a big Happy Birthday banner (横幅). Then, he sees a birthday cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends. Happy birthday! everyone shouts. Charlies face lights up. He is happy and surprised (吃惊). No one forgets his birthday after all!（1）What is this story about? A . Eating cake.B . Celebrating a special day.C . Forgetting a birthday.D . Having fun at a friends party（2）Why is Charlie not happy? A . He doesnt like his party.B . He doesnt like his presents.C . He wants to eat cake.D . He thinks people forgets his birthday.（3）Why does the living room look different? A . There are many decorations (装饰).B . The lights are on.C . There is a birthday cake.D . There are many presents.（4）What does the underlined (划线的) word light up properly mean (意思是) here? A . 点燃B . 容光焕发C . 抬起来D . 照亮（5）Which of the following (下面的) is not right? A . There are many lovely things in the living room.B . Charlies mother plays a trick on Charlie.C . Charlie is happy all day.D . No one forgets Charlies birthday.12. （8分）阅读理解 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our brain has billions of nerve cells These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says. Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external (外部的) world and also to control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the users. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets (translate) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify (find or discover) objects in its paths. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Professor Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair. He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.（1）BCI is a technology that can .A . help to update computer systemsB . link the human brain with computerC . help the disabled to recoverD . control a persons thoughts（2）How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A . By controlling his muscles.B . By talking to the machine.C . By moving his hand.D . By using his mind.（3）Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4? A . Scalp-computer-cap-wheelchair.B . Computer-cap-scalp-wheelchair.C . Scalp- cap-computer-wheelchair.D . Cap-computer- scalp-wheelchair.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A . Switzerland, tile BCI Research CenterB . New Finding about How the Human Brain WorksC . BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD . Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries13. （10分）阅读理解 I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. If they could do it, why couldnt I? Stand straight, stand tall, he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight, stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.（1）Alisa often bent her body because _. A . she lived a hard lifeB . she was much taller than other girlsC . she always stood at the back of the lineD . she didnt want to enter the 9th grade（2）What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A . He laughed at her.B . He asked her to bend her body.C . He told her to stand straight and tall.D . He advised her to stay away from her friends.（3）Alisas grandfathers experiences _. A . made her feel unsafeB . taught her to accept herselfC . changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfatherD . told her his success completely depended on friends（4）Stand straight, stand tall means _ in the passage. A . making yourself look tallB . taking care of yourselfC . being proud of yourselfD . reminding yourself（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Stand straight, stand tallB . My grandfathers life storiesC . My colorful experiencesD . The help of a friend五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its Sunday today. Therere many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky (天空) now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they talking about? I dont know.Oh, dear! Look! Lucys kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesnt let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very much.（1）What day is it today?(不超过3个词) （2）Where are the people now?(不超过5个词) （3）Whats Lucy doing?(不超过5个词) 六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共6分)15. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。 her need see strawberry two（1）Peter likes to have some _ after dinner. （2）This is not my pencil box. Its _. （3）Dave _ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother. （4）Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May. （5）Here is my family photo. You can _ six people in it. 16. （1分）He will l_ for Shanghai to find a good job. 七、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the _(twenty) century(世纪)in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and _(die) on July 2, 1961.When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity(创造力)by _(take)them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father taught them to love nature and how _(cook)in the open air and other life skills.In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as _reporter. During World War I(第一次世界大战), he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved _Cuba Later, Cuba drove him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed _(him) with a gun(#t)in his own house.In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots _famous works. Most of them are still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him _(win) the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous _(work) include The Sun Also Rises(太阳照常升起), A Farewell to Arms(永别了，武器) and so on.八、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）最近，某报社做了一个关于中国和美国的中学生怎样过周末的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文，并提出你的看法。 中国中学生周末主要活动美国中学生周末主要活动60%在家做作业25%做兼职（如送报纸、牛奶等），赚零花钱20%去补习中心上课27%参加社区活动（如捡垃圾、照顾病人和老人等）20%在家看电视、上网玩游戏等48%参加户外活动（如骑自行车、打篮球等）你的看法：你周末最想做的事是哪些？要求：1)参考词汇：补习中心（tutorial center）、社区活动（community event）；2)包含所有图表信息，可适当发挥；3)词数80左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；4)不能透露任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Recently we made a survey on how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共26分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共14分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共10分)9-1、四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共34分)10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共6分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、七、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)17-1、八、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共5分)18-1、