鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they havent realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. Whats worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:Noise in the streetConstruction site (建筑工地) noiseNoise at workTransportation noiseI think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but its everybodys duty to keep a quiet environment.（1）Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer? A . Because we cant see it with our own eyes.B . Because its really harmful to our health, but people dont realize it.C . Because it often causes people to die.D . Because it has no direct effect on humans.（2）What do the words makes a difference to mean? A . influencesB . producesC . refersD . provides（3）Noise pollution may not make people feel _. A . uncomfortableB . upsetC . madD . pleased（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.B . Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.C . We neednt watch out for the construction site noise.D . Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Different Kinds of PollutionB . The Harm of Noise PollutionC . Hearing LossD . Our Health2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A/B/C/D）中选出最佳选项。Ask Dr. Emily for Advice on Your ProblemDear Dr. Emily, I started Grade 7 this year and we have this project in our school: everyone in Grade 7 gets a little partner（伙伴）. It means that we each have a partner from Grade 1. We need to take them to school and help them know more about the school. I m OK with children but I just cant make friends with them. All my classmates do better than me. I have a bad temper and I dont want to scare them away. I need some advice.Kirsty,12Dear Kirsty, I think what your school does is a great way to learn how to take care of others. First, remember that the children from Grade 1 are much younger than you. They dont know as much as you. Second, remember not to be angry when things go wrong. You may scare them. Last but not least, keep in mind that kids love to try new things. So try to teach them something new and they can be interested in it. For example, you can play new interesting games with them. I hope things will be better for you soon.Emily（1）In this project, children from Grade 7 should _ the children from Grade 1. A . take care ofB . study withC . live withD . have dinner with.（2）We can learn that _ from the underlined sentence. A . Kirsty is friendlyB . Kirsty is lonelyC . Kirsty often gets angryD . Kirsty doesnt like talking（3）Kirsty needs some advice on how to _. A . make friends with her classmatesB . make friends with the little partnersC . get on well with her studiesD . get away from the little partners（4）Emily gives Kirsty _ pieces of advice. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Kirsty is a student in Grade one.B . Kirstys classmates cant get on well with the children.C . Kirsty is eleven years old this year.D . Emily thinks the project of Kirsty school is good.3. （8分）阅读理解 The word, photography, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean to write with light. But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.Back in 1872, people didnt know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horses hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didnt think so.At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horses legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didnt give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horses hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edisons invention.（1）The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A . prettyB . darkC . movingD . still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A . Whose horse ran faster.B . Whether a horse would fall over while running.C . Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D . Whether a horses hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in .A . 1839B . 1872C . 1878D . 1889（4）The passage mainly tells us . A . that Thomas Edison created the first movieB . that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC . how photography helped people know more about animalsD . how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移动) successfully4. （5分）请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，将选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后。A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. _ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. _ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. _In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. _ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs._ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”A. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or moneyF. As some hobbies have become less popular.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first1at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and 2about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was 3a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. 4thinking, I went over and helped her. She said 5 with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the 6and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so 7that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, 8, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering 9to do, an English book appeared in front of me. Lets share, the girl beside me said, Hi, Im Carrie. I 10. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!（1）A . day B . week C . term D . month （2）A . dreaming B . caring C . talking D . worrying （3）A . flying B . riding C . driving D . running （4）A . Before B . After C . Without D . From （5）A . Hello B . Pardon C . Sorry D . Thanks （6）A . classroom B . playground C . library D . office （7）A . happy B . nervous C . calm D . serious （8）A . physics B . English C . geography D . chess （9）A . what B . how C . when D . where （10）A . looked out B . looked down C . looked up D . looked into 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）He risked_ (lose) everything this time to leave his home alone. （2）Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two_(operate) in the daytime. （3）Too much drinking is _(harm) to your health. （4）He was made _(work) for 24 hours a day in the past. （5）If you dont obey the traffic rules, you _(punish). 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共32分)7. （1分）This shirt is _ (cheap) than that one.8. （5分）图词配对，下面每幅图片代表一个月，请把它们分辨出来。A. B. C. D. E. July _ August_ May _October _ December _9. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.10. （1分）Mary likes to tell _(joke). All of us like her. 11. （1分）Dont argue with me. Ill spend as much time as I can to e_ it to you. 12. （1分）Whenever they come to visit us, they always bring their dog with_.13. （1分）The journeys were to develop _(贸易) and friendship between China and other counties. 14. （1分）Can you name these beautiful pictures _(悬挂) on the wall? 15. （10分）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词，并注意适当形式。每空限填一词。 （1）Its not _(安全的) to swim in the river. （2）There are lots of beautiful _(油画）in his house. （3）She _(承诺) to help me with my English. （4）Mikes plan has several _(优势). We all like it. （5）Mum, dont always _(比较) me with the others. （6）There are lots of _ (相机)in the lost and found office. （7）We are going to go _(观光) and do some shopping. （8）There are many old pictures in the _ (博物馆). （9）We are going to _(收集) litter in the park this Sunday. （10）My dream of becoming a teacher will come_(真实的) one day. 16. （1分）Cindys p_face shows that she isnt feeling well now. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）加入你是李华，美国交换生Peter将要来你校进行为期一个月的交换学习。请给他写一份邮件，向他介绍一下你校本月开展的“Be well-behaved”活动，谈谈该活动主要针对哪些不规范行为，以及怎样纠正这些行为。注意： 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 可根据实际情况适当发挥字数：70个左右。 文章不能出现真实的校名和人名，约80-100字左右。作文开头已给出：Dear peter,Welcome to our school.This month, we are going to have an activity of “ Be well-behaved”. Now let me tell you something about it.Li Hua第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共32分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、15-7、15-8、15-9、15-10、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、