译林牛津版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time. A . wasB . areC . is2. （2分）- Why are you so tired these days?- Because I have work to do.A . too muchB . too manyC . much tooD . many too3. （2分）When do you usually get up?_.A . At fifty past sixB . At half to sevenC . At a quarter to sevenD . On a quarter past six4. （2分）My sister is _than me A . more tallerB . tallC . tallerD . tallest5. （2分）Mary,thank you for looking after my catA . Hold on, pleaseB . What a pity!C . Youre welcome!D . Thats a good idea6. （2分）Some warm-hearted animals hibernate(冬眠).A . needntB . does not need toC . neednt to7. （2分） Visitors need to know all the travel routes to Paris, _? Sure. But the trip has not arranged.A . do theyB . need theyC . dont theyD . neednt they8. （2分）Our English teacher looks _ younger with her new hairstyle, dont you think? A . muchB . soC . veryD . too9. （2分） will you fly to Beijing? In two days.A . How longB . How oftenC . How soon10. （2分）People _ her because she often speaks foolishly. A . think ofB . come upC . make fun ofD . pick up二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空My name is Grace. Look! This is a1of my family. A boy is in it.2is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is3the sofa. A woman(妇女) is in the picture, too. She is my4. She is at the table. My father5in the picture. He is at6with his students(学生). A plant and a backpack7on the table. The backpack is my brothers. Two8are under the chair. They are also(也) my9. You can see some10.They are on the bookcase.（1）A . chair B . bed C . picture （2）A . She B . He C . It （3）A . on B . under C . of （4）A . sister B . mother C . friend （5）A . isnt B . are C . is （6）A . desk B . school C . table （7）A . is B . are C . am （8）A . key B . eraser C . baseballs （9）A . brother B . brothers C . sister （10）A . CDs B . beds C . plant 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself,“I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment（成就）when you have finished. Read and start a diary, Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write youre your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.（1）This passage may be taken from_.A . a science bookB . a story bookC . a magazineD . school rules（2）According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_.A . feel niceB . be sureC . be specialD . be remembered（3）According to the passage, which cant you do when you are feeling unhappy?A . Try to be kind to others.B . Learn something new and challenge yourself.C . Stay out alone.D . Try to write down anything you want.（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A . Do Your BestB . Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC . Its Never Too Late to LearnD . Always Smile to Your Life13. （10分） Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in 1812 in a small town of England. When he was nine years old, the family moved to London. There were several younger children in the family. Their life was hard. So Dickens could not go to school. When Charles went to school, he was already twelve years old. But he didnt finish school Two years later he began to work. The future Writer often went to the library to read books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life. Dickens died over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books with great interest.判断正误：（Y 或N）（1）Charles Dickens was a great British writer.（2）Dickens began to go to school when he was very young.（3）At the age of fourteen Charles began to work.（4）The future writer bought lots of books to read.（5）Today, people still like the books written by Dickens.14. （10分）阅读理解So, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not apolite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found apolite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.（1）The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.A . ShanghaiB . TorontoC . New YorkD . Zurich（2）How many cities are mentioned in this passage?A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（3）Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?A . Because people there dont realize the importance of politeness.B . Because people there are not friendly enoughC . Because the food there is not delicious.D . Because the city is too old.（4）In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.A . to give visitors a smileB . to drop tea boxes into the trash canC . to say thank you to visitorsD . to hold the door closed for visitors（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A . not to drink tea in the streetB . to hold the door open for anybodyC . to remember to be polite in public placesD . to travel to the most polite cities more often四、 七选五 (共1题；共8分)15. （8分）任务型阅读Look! People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in the western Indian state of Gujarat! Because of the large population on the earth, the world is _hungry, it is _be thirsty for water now. The worlds population has reached 7 billion. And it could possible grow to 15 billion by the year 2100.On the other hand, about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. And we cant even use all of that, because some of them has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Today, in most large cities water is used only once, but it can be used again .Even if every large city reuse its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers three quarters of the earth. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see,如果我们可以找出解决方法，我们就不会有干涸（dry up）的危险。（1）将处句子补充完整。（每空词数不限）Because of the large population on the earth, the world is _hungry, it is _be thirsty for water now.（2）将处划线部分译成中文。_. （3）The passage tells us the sea covers _of the earth.A . sea 45%B . sea 75%C . sea 97%D . Sea 35%（4）将处中文译成英语。_. （5）The name of the passage would be _. A . The Sea WaterB . How to Save WaterC . The Polluted WaterD . The Thirsty World五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）Wendy cut a beautiful _ (图案) for her own coat. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)17. （4分）从以下4个选项中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。A. came back B. look after C. a few D.is mad at（1）We should take care of the old and speak to them very carefully._（2）His classmates always fool him, so he gets angry with them very much._（3）When he returned , he became a national hero in China._（4）She can speak several languages._七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (1) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (2)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories._根据 (1) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）You might frighten a stranger away by _ _ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you._根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。What is a birds “territory”? （ ）AA place where other families of the same species are welcome.BA place where a bird can sing loudly.CAn area where birds often fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own._将 (2) 处划线句子翻译成英语。_._从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。_._概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。_.八、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）让我们弄清火车什么时候到达。(Lets)_九、 短文填空 (共1题；共8分)20. （8分）短文填空 I am a boy. My name is Jim. I _a round face. My _ is short and black. This is my sister, Mary. _ mouth is small. She _ big eyes. We are _ England. Mary and I are in the _ school, but we are in different _. Our father and mother _teachers. They are our friends, too.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假设Peter是你的朋友，请根据下面表格用几句话介绍Peter 的基本情况和外貌。 姓名Peter国籍英国家庭成员父母、一个妹妹性别男班级一年级五班最喜爱的颜色绿色年龄13QQ号码34215768参考词汇：英国 England 最喜爱的 favorite要求：1）语句通顺，语意连贯；2）介绍时要包括表格中所有内容，可以适当发挥；3）不少于30词。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共8分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共8分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、