北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听对话，选出最合适的一项。 A . Playing basketball.B . Playing volleyball.C . Playing soccer.2. （1分）请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案 A . 20 meters.B . 120 meters.C . 160 meters.3. （1分）Whats Emmas favourite food? A . Indian curry.B . Beijing Roast Duck.C . American takeaways.4. （1分）Hows the weather today? A . Cold.B . Warm.C . Cool.5. （1分）What day was it yesterday? A . Monday.B . SundayC . Wednesday.二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are Ann and her mother doing? A . Cooking.B . Cleaning the room.C . Playing games.（2）What are in the sandwiches? A . Cheese, meat and eggs.B . Meat, fish and eggs.C . Peppers, cheese and fish.7. （3分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Where does the woman want to go? A . A library.B . A restaurant.C . A supermarket.（2）Which bus will the woman take? A . No. 3B . No. 5C . No. 7三、 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段材料，回答问题 （1）Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass? A . On the road.B . In her bag.C . In her pocket.（2）Who were talking on the road? A . An old lady and a policeman.B . A policeman and some kids.C . An old lady and some kids.（3）Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass? A . To set an example to the kids.B . To collect the glass.C . To keep the kids safe.（4）What did the policeman do then? A . He told the old lady not to do so.B . He told the kids not to run on the road.C . He helped the old lady to pick up the broken glass.（5）What can we know from the story? A . The kids were very honest.B . The old lady was very kind.C . The policeman was very brave.四、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3space and back again.Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you arent fast 5, the lion catches you! Im faster 6all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology,7maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the 8in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 9, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-its open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, 10you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.（1）A . for B . because C . and D . why （2）A . fairing B . to fall C . fallen D . falls （3）A . onto B . up to C . into D . out of （4）A . compare B . spread C . attract D . produce （5）A . well B . enough C . too D . very （6）A . than B . to C . and D . but also （7）A . rather than B . as far as C . as well as D . above all （8）A . works B . exhibits C . advantages D . products （9）A . More than B . In fact C . As well D . Above all （10）A . work out B . make sure C . set up D . stand for 五、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Most students in America like popular music. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about the sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her CDs or tapes. Some of the money from them goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, most of the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music which tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. It was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows which they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.（1）From this passage we can learn_. A . adult drivers listen to the world newsB . most American students like country musicC . most American students like popular musicD . adult drivers play the music with large speakers（2）Popular music singers can become national stars_. A . by making a CD or tapeB . by making lots of moneyC . by taking part in competitionsD . by going to other places to perform（3）Whats the country music today about? A . Country life and love.B . School life in the country.C . Life of western cowboys.D . Common life of Americans.11. （6分）阅读理解 Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally(理性地) about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application(应用)are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to have in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze(分析). He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the Double 11 (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality(质量) and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford(买得起) them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret(后悔)after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy Double 11, there were usually a lot of complaints(抱怨)on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.（1）According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _. A . helps make better choicesB . will appear in the futureC . helps make quick decisionsD . makes us spend more money（2）In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy? A . He checks what he needs to buy.B . He makes a proper shopping list.C . He studies the quality and the prices.D . He checks how much money he has.（3）Which of the following examples is the use of critical thinking? A . Darning did a new science experiment before reading the order.B . Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C . After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D . After hearing the strangers words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.12. （6分）阅读理解 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!Before you keep a pet, its wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. Its helpful for you to ask vets(兽医) for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people dont know how to look after their pets, or they dont like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether (是否)you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.（1）What does the first paragraph talk about? A . Why pets are popular.B . How people feel about pets.C . What people use pets to do.D . Pets are fun to play with.（2）What does the underlined word It refer to? A . Keeping a pet.B . The best animal.C . Thinking carefully.D . Collecting information and advice.（3）How can you have healthy pets according to the writers opinion? A . We should give pets enough food.B . We should take care of them by ourselves.C . We should never take them to vets.D . We should be prepared to keep pets.（4）What should you not do before having a pet? A . Ask for our familys advice.B . Ask vets for advice.C . Choose a pet on our own.D . Understand what we should do for our pet.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A . How to keep a petB . Think over before keeping a petC . What animals can be petsD . Why people love pets13. （8分）阅读理解 Be careful about those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates(竞选者) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) runs an ad saying, During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thats true. However an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, Nine out of ten doctors recommend(推荐) Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.（1）Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A . There are some true thing in lies.B . The truth can be used in discount way.C . You cant trust gamblers(赌徒) and advertisers.D . Whenever people tell the truth, they act actually lying.（2）The underlined word deceive in the passage most probably means . A . explainB . hideC . foolD . argue（3）The author clearly wants people to .A . support some candidates during political campaignsB . think carefully about what read and hearC . use the Half-truth tactic sometimesD . tell the truth in any case（4）The best title for this passage should be . A . Lies are liesB . Everyone liesC . Lying with the truthD . Lies are truths六、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)14. （4分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends.(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat.My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you!Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_.（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 七、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）Please p_ the pen to me. 八、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first _tea as a drink.(discover ) 九、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信, 介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。 约30%的同学认为约70%的同学认为你的看法使用纸质卡片： 手工制作、表达真情 携带方便、便于保存 .使用电子卡片： 信息量大、传递快 节约纸张、利于环保 .（至少2条）要求：表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；必须包括所有相关信息, 并作适当发挥；词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on Using paper cards or e-cards in our class. 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、三、 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、六、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、七、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)15-1、八、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、九、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)17-1、