北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1an accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, skating was the most important. There was 2in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情) was 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10into local public service projects. By volunteering 11a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and positive person.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （2）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （3）A . skills B . behaviors C . thoughts D . habits （4）A . meeting B . party C . concert D . competition （5）A . quickly B . softly C . badly D . slowly （6）A . waiter B . doctor C . teacher D . policeman （7）A . useful B . basic C . proper D . busy （8）A . found out B . brought back C . waken up D . taken away （9）A . change B . remain C . leave D . arrive （10）A . energy B . duty C . wealth D . spirit （11）A . with B . for C . as D . to （12）A . wanted B . started C . promised D . lived （13）A . ran B . jumped C . stood D . went （14）A . small B . large C . ugly D . round （15）A . managed B . helped C . failed D . continued 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains, no gains.Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1）When its _, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2）According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities. A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A . Gardening will be good for your bones.B . Gardening may help people to feel happy.C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.（4）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with Neighbors3. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the Great ZooDo you like animals? Please come to the Great Zoo. There are many kinds of animals here. The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart. The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly.Open TimeTuesday: 9: 00-12: 00 Other days: 8: 30-16: 30PriceAdults(成人): $3.00 Students: $ 1.50Please keep the zoo clean! Dont give food to the animals.（1）You may not see _ in the zoo according to (根据) the passage. A . giraffesB . elephantsC . koalasD . pandas（2）Jack goes to the zoo on Tuesday. He can see the animals at _. A . 8: 30B . 10: 30C . 14: 30D . 16: 30（3）Lucy is a student. She goes to the zoo with her parents. They pay _. A . ￥4.50B . ￥7.50C . $4.50D . $7.50（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The zoo is open at 9: 00 on Sunday.B . The zoo is open four hours on Monday.C . You must keep the zoo clean.D . You can give food to the animals in the zoo.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Father gives all for daughterOne day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday.The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time.But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease (疾病)and that she might die.At night, she asked her dad Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die.The father replied. No, you will live as long as anyone else.She was surprised. How can you be sure?He turned to her and said, I just know it.After the girl turned15, he had a heart transplant(心胜移植手术). After recovering(恢复), she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart. The father had donated(捐赠) his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless（无私的). They often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Theyre just what they think is best for you.（1）What does the underlined phrase pass out mean? A . 死B . 昏倒C . 失忆D . 胃疼（2）Whats wrong with the girl? A . She had a headache.B . She had a stomachache.C . She had a serious heart disease.D . She had a fight with her father and fell down.（3）When did the girl have an operation(手术)? A . After she was 15.B . When she was 14.C . After she felt uncomfortable.D . After she was rushed to the hospital.（4）What gift did the father give the girl on her 15th birthday. A . His heart.B . A toy bear.C . Some flowers.D . His stomach（5）What does the writer think of the parents in the world? A . SelfishB . SelflessC . PopularD . Helpful.5. （10分）阅读理解 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present （现在）.You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Having hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The passage gives us three pieces of advice on. A . how to succeedB . how to find happinessC . how to enjoy lifeD . how to solve problem（2）The third paragraph tells us that . A . some people fail to help othersB . we shouldnt think about our futureC . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD . the more friends you have, the happier you will be（3）The writer thinks that . A . hobbies take up too much timeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.（5）The best title(标题)of this passage is . A . The Secrets of HappinessB . Money Makes You HappyC . Good Friends Make You HappyD . Helping Others Makes You Happy三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）_is book and_are pens(this/ these). 7. （10分）Dont worry. The _ (形势) is getting better slowly. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）You can find_(far)information with the help of the Internet. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin(not her real name). In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured(受伤)badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _(anger). In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots(景区) in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration(国家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to Peoples Daily, the three spots received the most complains(投诉) from visitors during this Spring Festival. “Were sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists suggestions, and will make things right.”If the three spots dont correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove(去除) them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily. “Im glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? （3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。 （4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings(被警告) ? （5）Which is the best title for this passage? 六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）你叫李华，你校将开展一个题为“Thank you, my dear teacher”的英语写作活动。请按要求写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1）你对英语老师Ms. Li 的感谢。2）老师如何帮助你学习英语。3）你取得的进步。4）请用具体事例说明2或35）词数80字左右第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、