资源描述
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肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃衿葿蒂蚆膈蒈蚄袁膄蒈螆螄肀蒇蒆羀羆肃薈螃袂肂蚁羈膀肁莀螁肆膁蒃羆羂膀薅蝿袈腿螇薂芇膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚂袆羅膅莁蚈袁膅蒄袄腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羁袃芀蚂螃膂芀莂罿肈艿蒄螂羄芈薇羇袀莇虿螀腿莆荿薃肅莅蒁螈肁莄蚃蚁羇莄莃袇袃莃蒅虿膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀蚈羃蒀莀袃 大学英语四六级作文模版提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus knsenss 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型：1 表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmfulto us 例： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education 例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类） of losers 再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it词汇复习题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20. vocabulary21 derivation 22.composition, compounds 23. Conversion 24 Blending(pormanteau) 25.clipping1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into( )A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example( )A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over( )A. the readers interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writers intention D. the etymology of the word4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi-5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary?A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chambers Encyclopedic English DictionaryC. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Websters New Dictionary of Synonyms6.Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context8.Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. The clue provided in the context is( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym9.The term vocabulary is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent al
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