外研版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

外研版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Erics 1. He is only 6 years old. He likes animals, 2.One day, Tony says to Eric, How about 3to the zoo this Sunday? Eric thinks it is a good idea. But the zoo is 4from their home. He asks their father to drive them there, but their father has no time because he has to work on weekends. Eric thinks he can.5a bike to the zoo,6Tony can, because he is too 7Then Eric asks their mother to take them there.Their mother says, OK. Lets go to the zoo by 8.This 9morning, they take the bus there. At the zoo, they see many animals. Elephants are Erics favorite because he likes big animals. Tony 10likes pandas, so he watches them fora long time. Tony and Eric ask, Mom, 11are your favorite animals? Their mother says, All the animals are my favorite. But now people 12many trees, animals are losing13homes, some animals are in danger, so we14save them, because animals are our friends.154:00 pm, they finish their visit. When they are on the bus back home, they are all very happy.（1）A . cousin B . brother C . sister D . friend （2）A . too B . also C . much D . either （3）A . playing B . visiting C . going D . seeing （4）A . near B . across C . next D . far （5）A . buy B . ride C . make D . find （6）A . but B . and C . or D . so （7）A . noisy B . lovely C . afraid D . young （8）A . subway B . train C . bus D . car （9）A . Sunday B . Saturday C . weekend D . summer （10）A . so B . too C . really D . very （11）A . why B . what C . where D . how （12）A . cut down B . cut up C . put up D . blow out （13）A . my B . they C . their D . our （14）A . can B . mustnt C . neednt D . must （15）A . In B . At C . On D . To 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health. The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones and teeth. Red gives us a healthy heart. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables. （1） can give us healthy hearts. A . BlueB . GreenC . RedD . Yellow（2） are good for our eyes. A . Green and purpleB . Red and yellowC . White and blueD . Green and yellow（3）Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A . orangesB . carrotsC . cabbagesD . tomatoes（4）The underlined word protect means in Chinese. A . 保护B . 损坏C . 阻止D . 激励（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to keep healthyB . How to eat vegetablesC . Colorful fruit and vegetablesD . Different colors3. （10分）阅读理解 Discover(发现) the bestmusic, sport and culture in the UK（1）The passage may come from a . A . storybookB . science bookC . tour posterD . TV play（2）At The Beatles Story, we can . A . enjoy musicB . tell storiesC . play sportsD . learn languages（3）Which is WRONG about Liverpool SPORT？ A . People in Liverpool love football.B . People can take a tour to the Anfield football stadium.C . People cant visit the Anfield football stadium on weekends.D . Children neednt pay when visiting the Anfield football stadium.（4）Liverpool ONE . A . is a shopping centreB . is just for shoppingC . is open from 10 am to 5 pmD . tells us the history of Liverpool（5）What CANT we know about Liverpool from the passage？ A . Its music.B . Its football team.C . Its history and culture.D . Its population.4. （10分）阅读理解 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I hardly saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always had sympathy for her. What a poor old lady! She must be desperate (感到绝望的)and hungry.One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was, squatted against a fence near the post office. She was dressed as she always was.I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, Ive brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie？However, the old woman didnt seem to be very excited about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and Im quite full now. Why dont you take it to someone else who needs it？Her words were clear and her manners were gracious. Soon her head sank into her arms again. I was the only person who didnt know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why dont more of us do that？（1）From the passage, we can infer the old lady was . A . hopelessB . toothlessC . homelessD . careless（2）Its clear that . A . the old lady liked chatting with othersB . the old lady begged for food on the streetC . the story happened in DecemberD . the writer wanted to help the lady（3）The old lady refused the food because . A . the old lady didnt like turkey or pieB . she has already eaten foodC . she was angry at what the writer saidD . she didnt trust the writer（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A . To tell us how to help people in need.B . To make us know the importance of helping others.C . To remind us to always think about others.D . To show the old lady is a poor but selfless woman.5. （10分）阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about. If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading:Knowing why you are reading-what you are reading to find out-will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea.Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors.In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.（1）You can read a book _. A . almost anywhereB . when you are driving a carC . only on a planeD . only when you feel bored or tired（2）Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby? A . It is fun.B . You can read almost anywhere.C . It is out of date.D . It can help you improve your computer skills.（3）According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _. A . how much time you haveB . where you do the readingC . the writer of the bookD . what and why you are reading（4）If you want to read for fun and relaxation, you should read _. A . an instruction bookB . letters from friendsC . a book full of math problemsD . a history book full of important information（5）What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs? A . How to be a good reader.B . How to read books quickly.C . How to have fun by reading.D . How to choose your reading materials.三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 communicate deal lie finish discover（1）We _this beach while we were sailing around the island. （2）There is something wrong with my computer. Dont worry. I_with it for you. （3）Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy? Sure. I _my DIY project. （4）Where is your daughter, Christopher? She _on the grass behind the house. （5）My aunt _with a foreigner when I saw her in the street. 7. （10分）When I got home, I h_my mom talking happily on the phone. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）My father always treats everyone with kindness and _ (warm). 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）信息归纳 Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish (热带鱼). He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鲨鱼). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevins hobby_Kevins age_The thing in Kevins room_The people Kevin often travels with_The place Kevin goes to on the weekend_六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）作文。假如星期天你和你的朋友一起去野餐，请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下这次野餐的情况。A PicnicTimeSundayPlace (地点)West HillPeople My friends and our English teacherFood anddrinkBread, chicken, vegetables,orange juice, milkActivities (活动)Sing songs, fly kites, .要求：1. 60词左右；2. 表格中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；3. 语句通顺、条理清楚。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、